第 28 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2021-02-20 05:04      字数:9322
  Caesar I was; and am Justinian;
  Who; by the will of primal Love I feel;
  Took from the laws the useless and redundant;
  And ere unto the work I was attent;
  One nature to exist in Christ; not more;
  Believed; and with such faith was I contented。
  But blessed Agapetus; he who was
  The supreme pastor; to the faith sincere
  Pointed me out the way by words of his。
  Him I believed; and what was his assertion
  I now see clearly; even as thou seest
  Each contradiction to be false and true。
  As soon as with the Church I moved my feet;
  God in his grace it pleased with this high task
  To inspire me; and I gave me wholly to it;
  And to my Belisarius I commended
  The arms; to which was heaven's right hand so joined
  It was a signal that I should repose。
  Now here to the first question terminates
  My answer; but the character thereof
  Constrains me to continue with a sequel;
  In order that thou see with how great reason
  Men move against the standard sacrosanct;
  Both who appropriate and who oppose it。
  Behold how great a power has made it worthy
  Of reverence; beginning from the hour
  When Pallas died to give it sovereignty。
  Thou knowest it made in Alba its abode
  Three hundred years and upward; till at last
  The three to three fought for it yet again。
  Thou knowest what it achieved from Sabine wrong
  Down to Lucretia's sorrow; in seven kings
  O'ercoming round about the neighboring nations;
  Thou knowest what it achieved; borne by the Romans
  Illustrious against Brennus; against Pyrrhus;
  Against the other princes and confederates。
  Torquatus thence and Quinctius; who from locks
  Unkempt was named; Decii and Fabii;
  Received the fame I willingly embalm;
  It struck to earth the pride of the Arabians;
  Who; following Hannibal; had passed across
  The Alpine ridges; Po; from which thou glidest;
  Beneath it triumphed while they yet were young
  Pompey and Scipio; and to the hill
  Beneath which thou wast born it bitter seemed;
  Then; near unto the time when heaven had willed
  To bring the whole world to its mood serene;
  Did Caesar by the will of Rome assume it。
  What it achieved from Var unto the Rhine;
  Isere beheld and Saone; beheld the Seine;
  And every valley whence the Rhone is filled;
  What it achieved when it had left Ravenna;
  And leaped the Rubicon; was such a flight
  That neither tongue nor pen could follow it。
  Round towards Spain it wheeled its legions; then
  Towards Durazzo; and Pharsalia smote
  That to the calid Nile was felt the pain。
  Antandros and the Simois; whence it started;
  It saw again; and there where Hector lies;
  And ill for Ptolemy then roused itself。
  From thence it came like lightning upon Juba;
  Then wheeled itself again into your West;
  Where the Pompeian clarion it heard。
  From what it wrought with the next standard…bearer
  Brutus and Cassius howl in Hell together;
  And Modena and Perugia dolent were;
  Still doth the mournful Cleopatra weep
  Because thereof; who; fleeing from before it;
  Took from the adder sudden and black death。
  With him it ran even to the Red Sea shore;
  With him it placed the world in so great peace;
  That unto Janus was his temple closed。
  But what the standard that has made me speak
  Achieved before; and after should achieve
  Throughout the mortal realm that lies beneath it;
  Becometh in appearance mean and dim;
  If in the hand of the third Caesar seen
  With eye unclouded and affection pure;
  Because the living Justice that inspires me
  Granted it; in the hand of him I speak of;
  The glory of doing vengeance for its wrath。
  Now here attend to what I answer thee;
  Later it ran with Titus to do vengeance
  Upon the vengeance of the ancient sin。
  And when the tooth of Lombardy had bitten
  The Holy Church; then underneath its wings
  Did Charlemagne victorious succor her。
  Now hast thou power to judge of such as those
  Whom I accused above; and of their crimes;
  Which are the cause of all your miseries。
  To the public standard one the yellow lilies
  Opposes; the other claims it for a party;
  So that 'tis hard to see which sins the most。
  Let; let the Ghibellines ply their handicraft
  Beneath some other standard; for this ever
  Ill follows he who it and justice parts。
  And let not this new Charles e'er strike it down;
  He and his Guelfs; but let him fear the talons
  That from a nobler lion stripped the fell。
  Already oftentimes the sons have wept
  The father's crime; and let him not believe
  That God will change His scutcheon for the lilies。
  This little planet doth adorn itself
  With the good spirits that have active been;
  That fame and honour might come after them;
  And whensoever the desires mount thither;
  Thus deviating; must perforce the rays
  Of the true love less vividly mount upward。
  But in commensuration of our wages
  With our desert is portion of our joy;
  Because we see them neither less nor greater。
  Herein doth living Justice sweeten so
  Affection in us; that for evermore
  It cannot warp to any iniquity。
  Voices diverse make up sweet melodies;
  So in this life of ours the seats diverse
  Render sweet harmony among these spheres;
  And in the compass of this present pearl
  Shineth the sheen of Romeo; of whom
  The grand and beauteous work was ill rewarded。
  But the Provencals who against him wrought;
  They have not laughed; and therefore ill goes he
  Who makes his hurt of the good deeds of others。
  Four daughters; and each one of them a queen;
  Had Raymond Berenger; and this for him
  Did Romeo; a poor man and a pilgrim;
  And then malicious words incited him
  To summon to a reckoning this just man;
  Who rendered to him seven and five for ten。
  Then he departed poor and stricken in years;
  And if the world could know the heart he had;
  In begging bit by bit his livelihood;
  Though much it laud him; it would laud him more。〃
  Paradiso: Canto VII
  〃Osanna sanctus Deus Sabaoth;
  Superillustrans claritate tua
  Felices ignes horum malahoth!〃
  In this wise; to his melody returning;
  This substance; upon which a double light
  Doubles itself; was seen by me to sing;
  And to their dance this and the others moved;
  And in the manner of swift…hurrying sparks
  Veiled themselves from me with a sudden distance。
  Doubting was I; and saying; 〃Tell her; tell her;〃
  Within me; 〃tell her;〃 saying; 〃tell my Lady;〃
  Who slakes my thirst with her sweet effluences;
  And yet that reverence which doth lord it over
  The whole of me only by B and ICE;
  Bowed me again like unto one who drowses。
  Short while did Beatrice endure me thus;
  And she began; lighting me with a smile
  Such as would make one happy in the fire:
  〃According to infallible advisement;
  After what manner a just vengeance justly
  Could be avenged has put thee upon thinking;
  But I will speedily thy mind unloose;
  And do thou listen; for these words of mine
  Of a great doctrine will a present make thee。
  By not enduring on the power that wills
  Curb for his good; that man who ne'er was born;
  Damning himself damned all his progeny;
  Whereby the human species down below
  Lay sick for many centuries in great error;
  Till to descend it pleased the Word of God
  To where the nature; which from its own Maker
  Estranged itself; he joined to him in person
  By the sole act of his eternal love。
  Now unto what is said direct thy sight;
  This nature when united to its Maker;
  Such as created; was sincere and good;
  But by itself alone was banished forth
  From Paradise; because it turned aside
  Out of the way of truth and of its life。
  Therefore the penalty the cross held out;
  If measured by the nature thus assumed;
  None ever yet with so great justice stung;
  And none was ever of so great injustice;
  Considering who the Person was that suffered;
  Within whom such a nature was contracted。
  From one act therefore issued things diverse;
  To God and to the Jews one death was pleasing;
  Earth trembled at it and the Heaven was opened。
  It should no longer now seem difficult
  To thee; when it is said that a just vengeance
  By a just court was afterward avenged。
  But now do I behold thy mind entangled
  From thought to thought within a knot; from which
  With great desire it waits to free itself。
  Thou sayest; 'Well discern I what I hear;
  But it is hidden from me why God willed
  For our redemption only this one mode。'
  Buried remaineth; brother; this decree
  Unto the eyes of every one whose nature
  Is in the flame of love not yet adult。
  Verily; inasmuch as at this mark
  One gazes long and little is discerned;
  Wherefore this mode was worthiest will I say。
  Goodness Divine; which from itself doth spurn
  All envy; burning in itself so sparkles
  That the eternal beauties it unfolds。
  Whate'er from this immediately distils
  Has afterwards no end; for ne'er removed
  Is its impression when it sets its seal。
  Whate'er from this immediately rains down
  Is wholly free; because it is not subject
  Unto the influences of novel things。
  The more conformed thereto; the more it p