第 3 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2021-02-20 05:04      字数:9322
  〃All those who perish in the wrath of God
  Here meet together out of every land;
  And ready are they to pass o'er the river;
  Because celestial Justice spurs them on;
  So that their fear is turned into desire。
  This way there never passes a good soul;
  And hence if Charon doth complain of thee;
  Well mayst thou know now what his speech imports。〃
  This being finished; all the dusk champaign
  Trembled so violently; that of that terror
  The recollection bathes me still with sweat。
  The land of tears gave forth a blast of wind;
  And fulminated a vermilion light;
  Which overmastered in me every sense;
  And as a man whom sleep hath seized I fell。
  Inferno: Canto IV
  Broke the deep lethargy within my head
  A heavy thunder; so that I upstarted;
  Like to a person who by force is wakened;
  And round about I moved my rested eyes;
  Uprisen erect; and steadfastly I gazed;
  To recognise the place wherein I was。
  True is it; that upon the verge I found me
  Of the abysmal valley dolorous;
  That gathers thunder of infinite ululations。
  Obscure; profound it was; and nebulous;
  So that by fixing on its depths my sight
  Nothing whatever I discerned therein。
  〃Let us descend now into the blind world;〃
  Began the Poet; pallid utterly;
  〃I will be first; and thou shalt second be。〃
  And I; who of his colour was aware;
  Said: 〃How shall I come; if thou art afraid;
  Who'rt wont to be a comfort to my fears?〃
  And he to me: 〃The anguish of the people
  Who are below here in my face depicts
  That pity which for terror thou hast taken。
  Let us go on; for the long way impels us。〃
  Thus he went in; and thus he made me enter
  The foremost circle that surrounds the abyss。
  There; as it seemed to me from listening;
  Were lamentations none; but only sighs;
  That tremble made the everlasting air。
  And this arose from sorrow without torment;
  Which the crowds had; that many were and great;
  Of infants and of women and of men。
  To me the Master good: 〃Thou dost not ask
  What spirits these; which thou beholdest; are?
  Now will I have thee know; ere thou go farther;
  That they sinned not; and if they merit had;
  'Tis not enough; because they had not baptism
  Which is the portal of the Faith thou holdest;
  And if they were before Christianity;
  In the right manner they adored not God;
  And among such as these am I myself。
  For such defects; and not for other guilt;
  Lost are we and are only so far punished;
  That without hope we live on in desire。〃
  Great grief seized on my heart when this I heard;
  Because some people of much worthiness
  I knew; who in that Limbo were suspended。
  〃Tell me; my Master; tell me; thou my Lord;〃
  Began I; with desire of being certain
  Of that Faith which o'ercometh every error;
  〃Came any one by his own merit hence;
  Or by another's; who was blessed thereafter?〃
  And he; who understood my covert speech;
  Replied: 〃I was a novice in this state;
  When I saw hither come a Mighty One;
  With sign of victory incoronate。
  Hence he drew forth the shade of the First Parent;
  And that of his son Abel; and of Noah;
  Of Moses the lawgiver; and the obedient
  Abraham; patriarch; and David; king;
  Israel with his father and his children;
  And Rachel; for whose sake he did so much;
  And others many; and he made them blessed;
  And thou must know; that earlier than these
  Never were any human spirits saved。〃
  We ceased not to advance because he spake;
  But still were passing onward through the forest;
  The forest; say I; of thick…crowded ghosts。
  Not very far as yet our way had gone
  This side the summit; when I saw a fire
  That overcame a hemisphere of darkness。
  We were a little distant from it still;
  But not so far that I in part discerned not
  That honourable people held that place。
  〃O thou who honourest every art and science;
  Who may these be; which such great honour have;
  That from the fashion of the rest it parts them?〃
  And he to me: 〃The honourable name;
  That sounds of them above there in thy life;
  Wins grace in Heaven; that so advances them。〃
  In the mean time a voice was heard by me:
  〃All honour be to the pre…eminent Poet;
  His shade returns again; that was departed。〃
  After the voice had ceased and quiet was;
  Four mighty shades I saw approaching us;
  Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad。
  To say to me began my gracious Master:
  〃Him with that falchion in his hand behold;
  Who comes before the three; even as their lord。
  That one is Homer; Poet sovereign;
  He who comes next is Horace; the satirist;
  The third is Ovid; and the last is Lucan。
  Because to each of these with me applies
  The name that solitary voice proclaimed;
  They do me honour; and in that do well。〃
  Thus I beheld assemble the fair school
  Of that lord of the song pre…eminent;
  Who o'er the others like an eagle soars。
  When they together had discoursed somewhat;
  They turned to me with signs of salutation;
  And on beholding this; my Master smiled;
  And more of honour still; much more; they did me;
  In that they made me one of their own band;
  So that the sixth was I; 'mid so much wit。
  Thus we went on as far as to the light;
  Things saying 'tis becoming to keep silent;
  As was the saying of them where I was。
  We came unto a noble castle's foot;
  Seven times encompassed with lofty walls;
  Defended round by a fair rivulet;
  This we passed over even as firm ground;
  Through portals seven I entered with these Sages;
  We came into a meadow of fresh verdure。
  People were there with solemn eyes and slow;
  Of great authority in their countenance;
  They spake but seldom; and with gentle voices。
  Thus we withdrew ourselves upon one side
  Into an opening luminous and lofty;
  So that they all of them were visible。
  There opposite; upon the green enamel;
  Were pointed out to me the mighty spirits;
  Whom to have seen I feel myself exalted。
  I saw Electra with companions many;
  'Mongst whom I knew both Hector and Aeneas;
  Caesar in armour with gerfalcon eyes;
  I saw Camilla and Penthesilea
  On the other side; and saw the King Latinus;
  Who with Lavinia his daughter sat;
  I saw that Brutus who drove Tarquin forth;
  Lucretia; Julia; Marcia; and Cornelia;
  And saw alone; apart; the Saladin。
  When I had lifted up my brows a little;
  The Master I beheld of those who know;
  Sit with his philosophic family。
  All gaze upon him; and all do him honour。
  There I beheld both Socrates and Plato;
  Who nearer him before the others stand;
  Democritus; who puts the world on chance;
  Diogenes; Anaxagoras; and Thales;
  Zeno; Empedocles; and Heraclitus;
  Of qualities I saw the good collector;
  Hight Dioscorides; and Orpheus saw I;
  Tully and Livy; and moral Seneca;
  Euclid; geometrician; and Ptolemy;
  Galen; Hippocrates; and Avicenna;
  Averroes; who the great Comment made。
  I cannot all of them pourtray in full;
  Because so drives me onward the long theme;
  That many times the word comes short of fact。
  The sixfold company in two divides;
  Another way my sapient Guide conducts me
  Forth from the quiet to the air that trembles;
  And to a place I come where nothing shines。
  Inferno: Canto V
  Thus I descended out of the first circle
  Down to the second; that less space begirds;
  And so much greater dole; that goads to wailing。
  There standeth Minos horribly; and snarls;
  Examines the transgressions at the entrance;
  Judges; and sends according as he girds him。
  I say; that when the spirit evil…born
  Cometh before him; wholly it confesses;
  And this discriminator of transgressions
  Seeth what place in Hell is meet for it;
  Girds himself with his tail as many times
  As grades he wishes it should be thrust down。
  Always before him many of them stand;
  They go by turns each one unto the judgment;
  They speak; and hear; and then are downward hurled。
  〃O thou; that to this dolorous hostelry
  Comest;〃 said Minos to me; when he saw me;
  Leaving the practice of so great an office;
  〃Look how thou enterest; and in whom thou trustest;
  Let not the portal's amplitude deceive thee。〃
  And unto him my Guide: 〃Why criest thou too?
  Do not impede his journey fate…ordained;
  It is so willed there where is power to do
  That which is willed; and ask no further question。〃
  And now begin the dolesome notes to grow
  Audible unto me; now am I come
  There where much lamentation strikes upon me。
  I came into a place mute of all light;
  Which bellows as the sea does in a tempest;
  If by opposing winds 't is combated。
  The infernal hurricane that never rests
  Hurtles the spirits onward in its rapine;
  Whirling them round; and smiting; it molests them。
  When they arrive before the precipice;
  There are the shrieks; the plaints; and the laments;
  There they blaspheme the puissance divine。
  I understood that unto such a torment
  The carnal malefactors were condemned;
  Who reason subjugate to appetite。
  And as the wings of starlings bear them on
  In the cold season in large band and full;
  So doth that blast the spirits maled