第 7 节
作者:大刀阔斧      更新:2021-02-20 05:00      字数:5755
  kings on a pillar of orichalcum; which was situated in the middle of the
  island; at the temple of Poseidon; whither the kings were gathered together
  every fifth and every sixth year alternately; thus giving equal honour to
  the odd and to the even number。  And when they were gathered together they
  consulted about their common interests; and enquired if any one had
  transgressed in anything; and passed judgment; and before they passed
  judgment they gave their pledges to one another on this wise:There were
  bulls who had the range of the temple of Poseidon; and the ten kings; being
  left alone in the temple; after they had offered prayers to the god that
  they might capture the victim which was acceptable to him; hunted the
  bulls; without weapons; but with staves and nooses; and the bull which they
  caught they led up to the pillar and cut its throat over the top of it so
  that the blood fell upon the sacred inscription。  Now on the pillar;
  besides the laws; there was inscribed an oath invoking mighty curses on the
  disobedient。  When therefore; after slaying the bull in the accustomed
  manner; they had burnt its limbs; they filled a bowl of wine and cast in a
  clot of blood for each of them; the rest of the victim they put in the
  fire; after having purified the column all round。  Then they drew from the
  bowl in golden cups; and pouring a libation on the fire; they swore that
  they would judge according to the laws on the pillar; and would punish him
  who in any point had already transgressed them; and that for the future
  they would not; if they could help; offend against the writing on the
  pillar; and would neither command others; nor obey any ruler who commanded
  them; to act otherwise than according to the laws of their father Poseidon。
  This was the prayer which each of them offered up for himself and for his
  descendants; at the same time drinking and dedicating the cup out of which
  he drank in the temple of the god; and after they had supped and satisfied
  their needs; when darkness came on; and the fire about the sacrifice was
  cool; all of them put on most beautiful azure robes; and; sitting on the
  ground; at night; over the embers of the sacrifices by which they had
  sworn; and extinguishing all the fire about the temple; they received and
  gave judgment; if any of them had an accusation to bring against any one;
  and when they had given judgment; at daybreak they wrote down their
  sentences on a golden tablet; and dedicated it together with their robes to
  be a memorial。
  There were many special laws affecting the several kings inscribed about
  the temples; but the most important was the following:  They were not to
  take up arms against one another; and they were all to come to the rescue
  if any one in any of their cities attempted to overthrow the royal house;
  like their ancestors; they were to deliberate in common about war and other
  matters; giving the supremacy to the descendants of Atlas。  And the king
  was not to have the power of life and death over any of his kinsmen unless
  he had the assent of the majority of the ten。
  Such was the vast power which the god settled in the lost island of
  Atlantis; and this he afterwards directed against our land for the
  following reasons; as tradition tells:  For many generations; as long as
  the divine nature lasted in them; they were obedient to the laws; and
  well…affectioned towards the god; whose seed they were; for they possessed
  true and in every way great spirits; uniting gentleness with wisdom in the
  various chances of life; and in their intercourse with one another。  They
  despised everything but virtue; caring little for their present state of
  life; and thinking lightly of the possession of gold and other property;
  which seemed only a burden to them; neither were they intoxicated by
  luxury; nor did wealth deprive them of their self…control; but they were
  sober; and saw clearly that all these goods are increased by virtue and
  friendship with one another; whereas by too great regard and respect for
  them; they are lost and friendship with them。  By such reflections and by
  the continuance in them of a divine nature; the qualities which we have
  described grew and increased among them; but when the divine portion began
  to fade away; and became diluted too often and too much with the mortal
  admixture; and the human nature got the upper hand; they then; being unable
  to bear their fortune; behaved unseemly; and to him who had an eye to see
  grew visibly debased; for they were losing the fairest of their precious
  gifts; but to those who had no eye to see the true happiness; they appeared
  glorious and blessed at the very time when they were full of avarice and
  unrighteous power。  Zeus; the god of gods; who rules according to law; and
  is able to see into such things; perceiving that an honourable race was in
  a woeful plight; and wanting to inflict punishment on them; that they might
  be chastened and improve; collected all the gods into their most holy
  habitation; which; being placed in the centre of the world; beholds all
  created things。  And when he had called them together; he spake as
  follows…
  * The rest of the Dialogue of Critias has been lost。
  End