第 6 节
作者:老山文学      更新:2021-02-20 04:46      字数:9322
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  least;   the   friar  would     assuredly     have    attempted     to  include    her   in  any
  spiritual   honours   ascribed   to   him。      Or   one   might   have   asked   of   her   the
  condescension   of   forbearance。           〃Only   fancy;〃   said   the   Salvation   Army
  girl;   watching   the   friar   out   of   sight;   〃only   fancy   making   such   a   fool   of
  one's self!〃
  The     great   hood     of  the   friars;   which     is  drawn     over   the   head    in
  Zurbaran's ecstatic picture; is turned to use when the friars are busy。                    As a
  pocket   it   relieves   the  over…burdened hands。           A  bottle  of the  local   white
  wine   made   by   the   brotherhood   at   Genoa;   and   sent   to   this   house   by   the
  West; is carried in the cowl as a present to the stranger at the gates。                     The
  friars tell how a brother resolved; at Shrovetide; to make pancakes; and not
  only   to   make;   but   also   to   toss   them。   Those   who   chanced   to   be   in   the
  room stood prudently aside; and the brother tossed boldly。                      But that was
  the last that was seen of his handiwork。              Victor Hugo sings in La Legende
  des   Siecles   of   disappearance   as   the   thing   which   no   creature   is   able   to
  achieve:   here   the   impossibility   seemed   to   be   accomplished   by   quite   an
  ordinary and a simple pancake。              It was clean gone; and there was an end
  of it。    Nor could   any explanation of   this ceasing of   a pancake from  the
  midst   of   the   visible   world   be   so   much   as   divined   by   the   spectators。    It
  was only when the brother; in church; knelt down to meditate and drew his
  cowl about his head that the accident was explained。
  Every midnight the sweet contralto bells call the community; who get
  up gaily to this difficult service。          Of all duties this one never grows easy
  or familiar; and therefore never habitual。               It is something to have found
  but one act aloof from habit。           It is not merely that the friars overcome the
  habit of sleep。       The subtler point is that they can never acquire the habit
  of sacrificing sleep。 What art; what literature; or what life but would gain a
  secret     security    by   such   a   point   of   perpetual     freshness    and    perpetual
  initiative?     It is not possible to get up at midnight without a will that is
  new night by night。           So should the writer's work be done; and; with   an
  intention perpetually unique; the poet's。
  The   contralto   bells   have   taught   these Western   hills   the   〃Angelus〃   of
  the French fields; and the hour of night … l'ora di notte … which rings with
  so   melancholy   a   note   from   the   village   belfries   on   the   Adriatic   littoral;
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  when the latest light is passing。          It is the prayer for the dead: 〃Out of the
  depths have I cried unto Thee; O Lord。〃
  The   little   flocks   of   novices;   on   paschal   evenings;   are   folded   to   the
  sound of that evening prayer。           The care of them is the central work of the
  monastery; which is placed in so remote a country because it is principally
  a    place   of   studies。     So    much     elect   intellect   and    strength    of   heart
  withdrawn from the traffic of the  world!                True; the friars are not   doing
  the   task   which   Carlyle   set   mankind   as   a   refuge   from   despair。       These
  〃bearded   counsellors   of   God〃   keep   their   cells;   read;   study;   suffer;   sing;
  hold silence; whereas they might be 〃operating〃 … beautiful word! … upon
  the Stock Exchange; or painting Academy pictures; or making speeches; or
  reluctantly   jostling     other   men     for  places。    They     might    be   among     the
  involuntary busybodies who are living by futile tasks the need whereof is a
  discouraged       fiction。    There     is  absolutely    no   limit   to  the   superfluous
  activities; to the art; to the literature; implicitly renounced by the dwellers
  within such walls as these。           The output … again a beautiful word … of the
  age is   lessened   by  this   abstention。   None   the   less   hopes   the   stranger   and
  pilgrim to pause and knock once again upon those monastery gates。
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  THE COLOUR OF LIFE
  RUSHES AND REEDS
  Taller than the grass and lower than the trees; there is another growth
  that feels the implicit spring。        It had been more abandoned to winter than
  even the short grass shuddering under a wave of east wind; more than the
  dumb trees。       For the multitudes of sedges; rushes; canes; and reeds were
  the appropriate lyre of the cold。          On them the nimble winds played their
  dry music。       They were part of the winter。            It looked through them and
  spoke through them。          They were spears and javelins in array to the sound
  of the drums of the north。
  The   winter   takes   fuller   possession   of   these   things   than   of   those   that
  stand solid。     The sedges whistle his tune。          They let the colour of his light
  look through … low…flying arrows and bright bayonets of winter day。
  The   multitudes   of   all   reeds   and   rushes   grow   out   of   bounds。    They
  belong to the margins of lands; the space between the farms and the river;
  beyond   the   pastures;   and   where   the   marsh   in   flower   becomes   perilous
  footing for the cattle。        They are the fringe of the low lands; the sign of
  streams。      They grow tall between you and the near horizon of flat lands。
  They etch their sharp lines upon the sky; and near them grow flowers of
  stature; including the lofty yellow lily。
  Our green country is the better for the grey; soft; cloudy darkness of
  the   sedge;   and   our   full   landscape   is   the   better   for   the   distinction   of   its
  points; its needles; and its resolute right lines。
  Ours is a summer full of voices; and therefore it does not so need the
  sound of rushes; but   they are   most sensitive   to the stealthy breezes;   and
  betray     the  passing    of   a  wind    that   even    the  tree…tops    knew     not  of。
  Sometimes it is a breeze unfelt; but the stiff sedges whisper it along a mile
  of   marsh。     To   the   strong   wind   they   bend;   showing   the   silver   of   their
  sombre   little   tassels   as   fish   show   the   silver   of   their   sides   turning   in   the
  pathless sea。      They are unanimous。           A field of tall flowers tosses many
  ways   in    one   warm   gale;    like   the  many   lovers   of   a  poet   who    have   a
  thousand reasons for their love; but the rushes; more strongly tethered; are
  swept into a single attitude; again and again; at every renewal of the storm。
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  Between the pasture and the wave; the many miles of rushes and reeds
  in England seem to escape that insistent ownership which has so changed
  (except for a few forests and downs) the aspect of England; and has in fact
  made the landscape。         Cultivation   makes the landscape elsewhere;   rather
  than ownership; for the boundaries in the south are not conspicuous; but
  here it is ownership。       But the rushes are a gipsy people; amongst us; yet
  out of reach。      The landowner; if he is rather a gross man; believes these
  races of reeds are his。      But if he is a man of sensibility; depend upon it he
  has   his   interior   doubts。  His   property;   he   says;   goes   right   down   to   the
  centre of the earth; in the shape of a wedge; how high up it goes into the
  air it would be difficult to say; and obviously the shape of the wedge must
  be continued in the direction of increase。           We may therefore proclaim his
  right to the clouds and their cargo。          It is true that as his ground game is
  apt to go upon his neighbour's land to be shot; so the clouds may now and
  then   spend   his   showers   elsewhere。   But   the   great   thing   is   the   view。 A
  well…appointed country…house sees nothing out of the windows that is not
  its own。     But he who tells you so; and proves it to you by his own view; is
  certainly disturbed by an unspoken doubt; if his otherwise contented eyes
  should happen to be caught by a region of rushes。                The water is his … he
  had the pond made; or the river; for a space; and the fish; for