第 18 节
作者:空白协议书      更新:2021-02-19 21:36      字数:9322
  Oh! bold Robin Hood is a forester good;              As ever drew bow in the
  merry  greenwood:         At   his   bugle's   shrill   singing   the   echoes   are   ringing;
  The  wild   deer   are springing   for  many  a  rood:       Its   summons   we   follow;
  through   brake;   over   hollow;      The   thrice…blown   shrill   summons   of   bold
  Robin Hood。
  And    what   eye   hath   e'er  seen   such   a  sweet    Maiden    Queen;     As
  Marian;   the   pride   of   the   forester's   green?  A  sweet   garden…flower;   she
  blooms in the bower;          Where alone to this hour the wild rose has been:
  We hail her in duty the queen of all beauty:            We will live; we will die; by
  our sweet Maiden queen。
  And here's a grey friar; good as heart can desire;            To absolve all our
  sins as the case may require:           Who with courage so stout; lays his oak…
  plant    about;     And puts to the rout all the foes of his choir:           For we are
  his choristers; we merry foresters;         Chorussing thus with our militant friar
  And   Scarlet   cloth   bring   his   good   yew…bough   and      string;    Prime
  minister is he of Robin our king:           No mark is too narrow for little John's
  arrow;     That hits a cock sparrow a mile on the wing;             Robin and Marion;
  Scarlet; and Little John;       Long with their glory old Sherwood shall ring。
  Each   a   good   liver;   for   well…feathered   quiver  Doth   furnish   brawn;
  venison; and fowl of the river:          But the best game we dish up; it is a fat
  bishop:      When   his   angels   we   fish   up;   he   proves   a   free   giver: For   a
  prelate   so   lowly   has   angels   more   holy;   And   should   this   world's   false
  angels to sinners deliver。
  Robin   and   Marion;   Scarlet   and   Little John;    Drink   to   them  one   by
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  one; drink as ye sing:      Robin and Marion; Scarlet and Little John;          Echo
  to   echo   through   Sherwood   shall   fling:  Robin   and   Marion;   Scarlet   and
  Little John;    Long with their glory old Sherwood shall ring。
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  CHAPTER XII
  A single volume paramount: a code:             A master spirit: a determined
  road。    WORDSWORTH。
  The   next   morning   Robin   Hood   convened   his   foresters;   and   desired
  Little John; for the baron's edification; to read over the laws of their forest
  society。 Little John read aloud with a stentorophonic voice。
  〃At a high court of foresters; held under the greenwood tree; an hour
  after   sun…rise;   Robin    Hood     President;   William    Scarlet    Vice…President;
  Little John Secretary:       the following articles; moved by Friar Tuck in his
  capacity     of  Peer   Spiritual;   and   seconded     by   Much     the  Miller;   were
  unanimously agreed to。
  〃The principles of our society are six: Legitimacy; Equity; Hospitality;
  Chivalry; Chastity; and Courtesy。
  〃The articles of Legitimacy are four:
  〃I。 Our government is legitimate; and our society is founded on the one
  golden rule of right; consecrated by the universal consent of mankind; and
  by   the   practice   of   all   ages;   individuals;   and   nations: namely;   To   keep
  what we have; and to catch what we can。
  〃II。   Our   government   being   legitimate;   all   our   proceedings   shall   be
  legitimate:     wherefore we declare war against the whole world; and every
  forester    is  by  this  legitimate    declaration    legitimately    invested    with   a
  roving commission; to make lawful prize of every thing that comes in his
  way。
  〃III。   All forest laws but our own we declare to be null and void。
  〃IV。    All   such   of   the   old   laws   of   England   as   do   not   in   any   way
  interfere with; or militate against; the views of this honourable assembly;
  we will loyally adhere to and maintain。 The rest we declare null and void
  as far as relates to ourselves; in all cases wherein a vigour beyond the law
  may be conducive to our own interest and preservation。〃
  〃The articles of Equity are three:
  〃I。 The balance of power among the people being very much deranged;
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  by one having too much and another nothing; we hereby resolve ourselves
  into a congress or court of equity; to restore as far as in us lies the said
  natural balance of power; by taking from all who have too much as much
  of the said too much as we can lay our hands on; and giving to those who
  have nothing such a portion thereof as it may seem to us expedient to part
  with。
  〃II。   In   all   cases   a   quorum   of   foresters   shall   constitute   a   court   of
  equity;   and   as   many   as   may   be   strong   enough   to   manage   the   matter   in
  hand shall constitute a quorum。
  〃III。   All usurers; monks; courtiers; and other drones of the great hive
  of   society;   who    shall   be  found    laden    with   any   portion    of  the  honey
  whereof      they   have   wrongfully     despoiled     the  industrious     bee;  shall   be
  rightfully   despoiled   thereof   in   turn;   and   all   bishops   and   abbots   shall   be
  bound and beaten;'5' especially the abbot of Doncaster; as shall also   all
  sheriffs; especially the sheriff of Nottingham。
  '5'   〃These   byshoppes   and   these   archbyshoppes   Ye   shall   them   bete
  and bynde;〃
  says Robin Hood; in an old ballad。              Perhaps; however; thus is to be
  taken not in a literal; but in a figurative sense from the binding and beating
  of   wheat:     for   as   all   rich   men   were   Robin's   harvest;   the   bishops   and
  archbishops must have been the finest and fattest ears among them; from
  which Robin merely proposes to thresh the grain when he directs them to
  be bound and beaten: and as Pharaoh's fat kine were typical of fat ears of
  wheat; so may fat ears of wheat; mutatis mutandis; be typical of fat kine。
  〃The articles of Hospitality are two:
  〃I。 Postmen; carriers and market…folk; peasants and mechanics; farmers
  and    millers;    shall  pass    through    our   forest   dominions      without    let  or
  molestation。
  〃II。   All other travellers through the forest shall be graciously invited
  to partake of Robin's hospitality; and if they come not willingly they shall
  be compelled; and the rich man shall pay well for his fare; and the poor
  man shall feast scot free; and peradventure receive bounty in proportion to
  his desert and necessity。
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  〃The article of Chivalry is one:
  〃I。   Every   forester   shall;   to   the   extent   of   his   power;   aid   and   protect
  maids;      widows;      and   orphans;     and    all   weak    and    distressed     persons
  whomsoever: and no woman shall be impeded or molested in any way; nor
  shall any company receive harm which any woman is in。
  〃The article of Chastity is one:
  〃I。 Every forester; being Diana's forester and minion of the moon; shall
  commend   himself   to   the   grace   of   the   Virgin;   and   shall   have   the   gift   of
  continency on pain of expulsion: that the article of chivalry may be secure
  from     infringement;      and    maids;    wives;    and   widows      pass   without     fear
  through the forest。
  〃The article of Courtesy is one:
  〃I。   No   one   shall   miscall   a   forester。  He   who   calls   Robin   Robert   of
  Huntingdon;  or   salutes him  by  any  other title or designation   whatsoever
  except     plain   Robin     Hood;    or   who    calls  Marian     Matilda     Fitzwater;    or
  salutes her by any other title or designation whatsoever except plain Maid
  Marian; and so of all others; shall for every such offence forfeit a mark; to
  be paid to the friar。
  〃And   these   articles   we   swear   to   keep   as   we   are   good   men   and   true。
  Carried     by   acclamation。       God     save    King    Richard。     〃LITTLE        JOHN;
  Secretary。〃
  〃Excellent      laws;〃    said   the   baron:     〃excellent;      by   the   holy   rood。
  William   of   Normandy;   with   my   great   great   grandfather   Fierabras   at   his
  elbow; could not have made better。             And now; sweet Mawd〃
  〃A fine; a fine;〃 cried the friar; 〃a fine; by the article of courtesy。〃
  〃Od's life;〃 said the bar