第 286 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:30      字数:8886
  Losing also obtains joyfully。
  Belief without enough within
  A lack of belief in what is within happens。
  24
  Those on tiptoe are not standing firmly
  Those who stride are not moving
  Those who show themselves are not luminous
  Those who justify themselves are not conspicuous
  Those who boast of themselves are not of outstanding service
  Those who brag of themselves are not growing。
  They that join tao also say
  Surplus food and redundant actions are somehow disliked
  So those present with tao are not dwelling there。
  25
  A presence of a thing mixed completely
  Before the birth of heavens and earth
  So lonely; so deserted
  Standing alone yet without deviating
  Working everywhere yet lacking danger
  Action of the mother of the world can happen。
  I have no knowledge of its name
  Giving a word; I say tao。
  Stubbornly trying to name it I say great
  Great; I say passing by
  Passing by; I say far…reaching
  Far…reaching; I say returning。
  So tao is great; heavens are great; earth is great
  Kings are also great。
  In the center of the universe are four greatnesses
  Yet kings stand still; blending them into one。
  Man is an offshoot of earth
  Earth is an offshoot of the heavens
  The heavens are an offshoot of tao
  Tao is an offshoot of the natural。
  26
  Heaviness acts as root of lightness
  Stillness acts as sovereign of agitation。
  Appropriately it happens
  That sages travel throughout the day
  Without departing from heavy or light
  Even though fabulous views are present
  They dwell in great comfort and go about like this。
  How would one be lord of 10000 war…chariots
  Yet have a body which is light in the world?
  Following lightness comes loss of the root
  Following agitation comes loss of the sovereign。
  27
  Valuing going is absent of trace
  Valuing words are absent of flaw or censure
  With valuing reckoning; counters or policies are not used。
  What is valuably shut
  Is absent of a barrier yet cannot be opened
  What is valuably tied
  Is absent of restraint or restriction yet cannot be untied。
  Appropriately it happens that sages
  Entirely valuing help others; so others are not thrown away
  Entirely valuing help things; so things are not thrown away。
  Appropriately called following the luminance。
  So those who value others teach those who lack valuing others
  Those who lack valuing others are a resource of those who value others。
  Without treasuring a teacher; or without loving a resource
  Even the wise have great misconception。
  Appropriately called an important subtlety。
  28
  Know what is male
  Keep to what is female
  Act as the ravine of the world。
  Acting as the ravine of the world
  The ideal entirely lacks separation
  Return; merge with; relate to a newborn child。
  Know what is white
  Keep to what is black
  Act as the model of the world。
  Acting as the model of the world
  The ideal entirely lacks error
  Return; merge with; relate to an absence of reaching limits。
  Know what is honorable
  Keep to what is humiliating
  Act as the valley of the world。
  Acting as the valley of the world
  The ideal entirely becomes sufficient
  Return; merge with; relate to true nature。
  True nature broken and scattered
  Next comes action as tools
  Being used by sages
  Next comes action as mediums for growth。
  In this way great tailors are not cutting。
  29
  It is attained; the desire to grab the world yet be acting on it
  I see it has not been satisfied yet
  The world; a spirited tool; cannot act either。
  Those who act are spoiling
  Those who take hold of are losing。
  So of things
  Some lead and some follow
  Some gust and some puff lightly
  Some are strong and some thin
  Some support and some destroy。
  Appropriately it happens that sages are
  Apart from extremes
  Apart from extravagance
  Apart from excess。
  30
  When it happens that tao assists men and lords
  The force of the soldier is not in the world。
  What takes effort is likely to return。
  Briars and thorns grow within the dwelling place of the army
  Behind a great military comes the seed for a faminous year。
  Those who value
  Achieve results yet stop
  Are without venturing to strive to hold
  Achieve results yet do not brag
  Achieve results yet do not boast
  Achieve results yet do not be arrogant
  Achieve results yet without being done
  Achieve results yet do not strive。
  Things reach the prime and then are old?
  Appropriately called not in accordance with tao
  What is not in accordance with tao comes to an early end。
  31
  In the end those with fine strategies lack the tools of fortune
  They have things which are somehow disliked
  So those who are present with tao are not dwelling in them。
  The master…child resides in and comes to treasure the left
  Using strategy; come to treasure the right
  Those with strategy lack the tools of fortune
  They have not the tools of the master…child
  When using them in the absence of a foreseeable need
  Uncaring; indifferent actions are better。
  Conquer yet without embellishing
  Yet those who are embellishing justify joy in slaughtering men
  In the end those who are joyful in slaughteringmen
  Cannot come to achieve their aspired relation with the world。
  32
  The tao entirely lacks a name
  Although its true nature is tiny
  Noone in the world is able to methodize it either。
  If nobles and kings are able to keep to it
  The 10000 things attain self…spontaneity
  The heavens and earth join with each other and it rains sweet dew
  It is the command of noone but people cooperate。
  Once measuring begins names are present
  Names are also grasped and possessed
  In the end the knowledge of stopping also follows
  With knowledge of stopping lack of danger can happen。
  Analogically; tao being in the world
  Is just like how the streams and valleys relate to rivers and seas。
  33
  Those who know men are wise
  Those with self…knowledge are luminous
  Those who conquer others possess strength
  Those who conquer themselves possess force
  Those with knowledge of enough are wealthy
  Those who strive to go possess aspiration
  Those who are not losing their place are long…lasting
  Those who die yet without perishing are long…lived。
  34
  Great tao flowing everywhere
  It can be left or right
  All things depend on it yet exist yet without being denied。
  Outstanding service is performed without the presence of names
  It clothes and cultivates the 10000 things
  Yet without acting as lord。
  With entireness absent of desire
  One can name in relation to smallness
  The 10000 things merge and blend
  Yet without action as lord one can name great actions。
  What is entirely without a self to act great happens
  So it is able to perfect what is great。
  35
  Take hold of the great form
  The world comes toward
  Comes toward without harm
  Peace and stability in the extreme。
  Music and handing out dainties
  Passing guests stop
  Things belonging with tao expressed
  Its blandness is equal to its lack of flavor。
  Observing lacks enough sight
  Listening lacks enough hearing
  Using lacks enough grasp。
  36
  Attain the desire for inhaling
  Firmly seed exhaling
  Attain the desire of lessening
  Firmly seed strengthening
  Attain the desire of discarding
  Firmly seed allowing back
  Attain the desire of taking by force
  Firmly seed giving away
  Appropriately called subtle luminance。
  Yielding conquers the firm
  Lessening conquers the strong。
  Fish cannot escape relating to deep water
  A direction for man cannot happen with tools benefitting a nation。
  37
  Tao; entirely absent of acting
  Yet is absent of being without acting。
  If nobles and kings are able to keep to it
  The 10000 things attain self…transformation
  Transforming yet desiring to do。
  When I am able to calm the restless
  An absence of naming true nature happens。
  With an absence of naming true nature
  In the end an absence of desire is also obtained
  Without desire tranquillity happens
  The world attains self…settlement。
  38
  Higher ideal lacks ideal
  Appropriately presence of the ideal happens
  Lower ideal lacks a loss of ideal
  Appropriately absence of the ideal happens。
  Higher ideal is absent of acting yet absent of causing acting
  Lower ideal is acting yet present with causing acting。
  Higher humanity is acting yet absent of causing acting
  Higher morality is acting yet present with causing acting
  Higher propriety is acting yet the response of noone appears
  Next comes grabbing t