第 43 节
作者:九米      更新:2021-02-19 21:28      字数:8765
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  The Way eternal has no name。
  A block of wood untooled; though small;
  May still excel the world。
  And if the king and nobles could
  Retain its potency for good;
  Then everything would freely give
  Allegiance to their rule。
  The earth and sky would then conspire
  To bring the sweet dew down;
  And evenly it would be given
  To folk without constraining power。
  Creatures came to be with order's birth;
  And once they had appeared;
  Came also knowledge of repose;
  And with that was security。
  In this world;
  Compare those of the Way
  To torrents that flow
  Into river and sea。
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  It is wisdom to know others;
  It is enlightenment to know one's self。
  The conqueror of men is powerful;
  The master of himself is strong。
  It is wealth to be content;
  It is willful to force one's way on others。
  Endurance is to keep one's place;
  Long life it is to die and not perish。
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  O the great Way o'erflows
  And spreads on every side!
  All beings come from it;
  No creature is denied。
  But having called them forth;
  It calls not one its own。
  It feeds and clothes them all
  And will not be their lord。
  Without desire always;
  It seems of slight import。
  Yet; nonetheless; in this
  Its greatness still appears:
  When they return to it;
  No creature meets a lord。
  The Wise Man; therefore; while he is alive;
  Will never make a show of being great:
  And that is how his greatness is achieved。
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  Once grasp the great Form without form;
  And you roam where you will
  With no evil to fear;
  Calm; peaceful; at ease。
  At music and viands
  The wayfarer stops。
  But the Way; when declared;
  Seems thin and so flavorless!
  It is nothing to look at
  And nothing to hear;
  But used; it will prove
  Inexhaustible。
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  What is to be shrunken
  Is first stretched out;
  What is to be weakened
  Is first made strong;
  What will be thrown over
  Is first raised up;
  What will be withdrawn
  Is first bestowed。
  This indeed is
  Subtle Light;
  The gentle way
  Will overcome
  The hard and strong。
  As fish should not
  Get out of pools;
  The realm's edged tools
  Should not be shown
  To anybody。
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  The Way is always still; at rest;
  And yet does everything that's done。
  If then the king and nobles could
  Retain its potency for good;
  The creatures all would be transformed。
  But if; the change once made in them;
  They still inclined to do their work;
  I should restrain them then
  By means of that unique
  Original simplicity
  Found in the Virgin Block;
  Which brings disinterest;
  With stillness in its train;
  And so; an ordered world。
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  A man of highest virtue
  Will not display it as his own;
  His virtue then is real。
  Low virtue makes one miss no chance
  To show his virtue off;
  His virtue then is naught。
  High virtue is at rest;
  It knows no need to act。
  Low virtue is a busyness
  Pretending to accomplishment。
  Compassion at its best
  Consists in honest deeds;
  Morality at best
  Is something done; aforethought;
  High etiquette; when acted out
  Without response from others;
  Constrains a man to bare his arms
  And make them do their duty!
  Truly; once the Way is lost;
  There comes then virtue;
  Virtue lost; comes then compassion;
  After that morality;
  And when that's lost; there's etiquette;
  The husk of all good faith;
  The rising point of anarchy。
  Foreknowledge is; they say;
  The Doctrine come to flower;
  But better yet; it is
  The starting point of silliness。
  So once full…grown; a man will take
  The meat and not the husk;
  The fruit and not the flower。
  Rejecting one; he takes the other。
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  These things in ancient times received the One:
  The sky obtained it and was clarified;
  The earth received it and was settled firm;
  The spirits got it and were energized;
  The valleys had it; filled to overflow;
  All things; as they partook it came alive;
  The nobles and the king imbibed the One
  In order that the realm might upright be;
  Such things were then accomplished by the One。
  Without its clarity the sky might break;
  Except it were set firm; the earth might shake;
  Without their energy the gods would pass;
  Unless kept full; the valleys might go dry;
  Except for life; all things would pass away;
  Unless the One did lift and hold them high;
  The nobles and the king might trip and fall。
  The humble folk support the mighty ones;
  They are base on which the highest rest。
  The nobles and the king speak of themselves
  As 〃orphans;〃 〃desolate〃 and 〃needy ones。〃
  Does this not indicate that they depend
  Upon the lowly people for support?
  Truly a cart is more than the sum of its parts。
  Better to rumble like rocks
  Than to tinkle like jade。
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  The movement of the Way is a return;
  In weakness lies its major usefulness。
  From What…is all the world of things was born
  But What…is sprang in turn from What…is…not。
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  On hearing of the Way; the best of men
  Will earnestly explore its length。
  The mediocre person learns of it
  And takes it up and sets it down。
  But vulgar people; when they hear the news;
  Will laugh out loud; and if they did not laugh;
  It would not be the Way。
  And so there is a proverb:
  〃When going looks like coming back;
  The clearest road is mighty dark。〃
  Today; the Way that's plain looks rough;
  And lofty virtue like a chasm;
  The purest innocence like shame;
  The broadest power not enough;
  Established goodness knavery;
  Substantial worth like shifting tides。
  Great space has no corners;
  Great powers come late;
  Great music is soft sound;
  The great Form no shape。
  The Way is obscure and unnamed;
  It is a skilled investor; nonetheless;
  The master of accomplishment。
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  The Way begot one;
  And the one; two;
  Then the two begot three
  And three; all else。
  All things bear the shade on their backs
  And the sun in their arms;
  By the blending of breath
  From the sun and the shade;
  Equilibrium comes to the world。
  Orphaned; or needy; or desolate; these
  Are conditions much feared and disliked;
  Yet in public address; the king
  And the nobles account themselves thus。
  So a loss sometimes benefits one
  Or a benefit proves to be loss。
  What others have taught
  I also shall teach:
  If a violent man does not come
  To a violent death;
  I shall choose him to teach me。
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  The softest of stuff in the world
  Penetrates quickly the hardest;
  Insubstantial; it enters
  Where no room is。
  By this I know the benefit
  Of something done by quiet being;
  In all the world but few can know
  Accomplishment apart from work;
  Instruction when no words are used。
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  Which is dearer; fame or self?
  Which is worth more; man or pelf?
  Which would hurt more; gain or loss?
  The mean man pays the highest price;
  The hoarder takes the greatest loss;
  A man content is never shamed;
  And self…restrained; is not in danger:
  He will live forever。
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  Most perfect; yet it seems
  Imperfect; incomplete:
  Its use is not impaired。
  Filled up; and yet it seems
  Poured out; an empty void:
  It never will run dry。
  The straightest; yet it seems
  To deviate; to bend;
  The highest skill and yet
  It looks like clumsiness。
  The utmost eloquence;
  It sounds like stammering。
  As movement overcomes
  The cold; and stillness; heat;
  The Wise Man; pure and still;
  Will rectify the world。
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  When the Way rules the world;
  Coach horses fertilize the fields;
  When the Way does not rule;
  War horses breed in the parks。
  No sin can exceed
  Incitement to envy;
  No calamity's worse
  Than to be discontented;
  Nor is there an omen
  More dreadful than coveting。
  But once be contented;
  And truly you'll always be so。
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  The world may be known
  Without leaving the house;
  The Way may be seen
  Apart from the windows。
  The further you go;
  The less you will know。
  Accordingly; the Wise Man
  Knows without going;
  Sees without seeing;
  Does without doing。
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  The student learns by daily increment。
  The Way is gained by daily loss;
  Loss upon loss until
  At last comes rest。
  By letting go; it all gets done;
  The world is won by those who let it go!
  But when you try and try;
  The world is then beyond the winning。
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  The Wise Man's mind is free
  But tuned to people's need:
  〃Alike to be good and bad
  I