第 31 节
作者:指环王      更新:2021-02-19 21:05      字数:9322
  misconduct myself; as was my customary solace; and I refrained from
  attending。  This brought me at the end of the session into a
  relation with my contemned professor that completely opened my
  eyes。  During the year; bad student as I was; he had shown a
  certain leaning to my society; I had been to his house; he had
  asked me to take a humble part in his theatricals; I was a master
  in the art of extracting a certificate even at the cannon's mouth;
  and I was under no apprehension。  But when I approached Fleeming; I
  found myself in another world; he would have naught of me。  'It is
  quite useless for YOU to come to me; Mr。 Stevenson。  There may be
  doubtful cases; there is no doubt about yours。  You have simply NOT
  attended my class。'  The document was necessary to me for family
  considerations; and presently I stooped to such pleadings and rose
  to such adjurations; as made my ears burn to remember。  He was
  quite unmoved; he had no pity for me。 … 'You are no fool;' said he;
  'and you chose your course。'  I showed him that he had misconceived
  his duty; that certificates were things of form; attendance a
  matter of taste。  Two things; he replied; had been required for
  graduation; a certain competency proved in the final trials and a
  certain period of genuine training proved by certificate; if he did
  as I desired; not less than if he gave me hints for an examination;
  he was aiding me to steal a degree。  'You see; Mr。 Stevenson; these
  are the laws and I am here to apply them;' said he。  I could not
  say but that this view was tenable; though it was new to me; I
  changed my attack:  it was only for my father's eye that I required
  his signature; it need never go to the Senatus; I had already
  certificates enough to justify my year's attendance。  'Bring them
  to me; I cannot take your word for that;' said he。  'Then I will
  consider。'  The next day I came charged with my certificates; a
  humble assortment。  And when he had satisfied himself; 'Remember;'
  said he; 'that I can promise nothing; but I will try to find a form
  of words。'  He did find one; and I am still ashamed when I think of
  his shame in giving me that paper。  He made no reproach in speech;
  but his manner was the more eloquent; it told me plainly what a
  dirty business we were on; and I went from his presence; with my
  certificate indeed in my possession; but with no answerable sense
  of triumph。  That was the bitter beginning of my love for Fleeming;
  I never thought lightly of him afterwards。
  Once; and once only; after our friendship was truly founded; did we
  come to a considerable difference。  It was; by the rules of poor
  humanity; my fault and his。  I had been led to dabble in society
  journalism; and this coming to his ears; he felt it like a disgrace
  upon himself。  So far he was exactly in the right; but he was
  scarce happily inspired when he broached the subject at his own
  table and before guests who were strangers to me。  It was the sort
  of error he was always ready to repent; but always certain to
  repeat; and on this occasion he spoke so freely that I soon made an
  excuse and left the house with the firm purpose of returning no
  more。  About a month later; I met him at dinner at a common
  friend's。  'Now;' said he; on the stairs; 'I engage you … like a
  lady to dance … for the end of the evening。  You have no right to
  quarrel with me and not give me a chance。'  I have often said and
  thought that Fleeming had no tact; he belied the opinion then。  I
  remember perfectly how; so soon as we could get together; he began
  his attack:  'You may have grounds of quarrel with me; you have
  none against Mrs。 Jenkin; and before I say another word; I want you
  to promise you will come to HER house as usual。'  An interview thus
  begun could have but one ending:  if the quarrel were the fault of
  both; the merit of the reconciliation was entirely Fleeming's。
  When our intimacy first began; coldly enough; accidentally enough
  on his part; he had still something of the Puritan; something of
  the inhuman narrowness of the good youth。  It fell from him slowly;
  year by year; as he continued to ripen; and grow milder; and
  understand more generously the mingled characters of men。  In the
  early days he once read me a bitter lecture; and I remember leaving
  his house in a fine spring afternoon; with the physical darkness of
  despair upon my eyesight。  Long after he made me a formal
  retractation of the sermon and a formal apology for the pain he had
  inflicted; adding drolly; but truly; 'You see; at that time I was
  so much younger than you!'  And yet even in those days there was
  much to learn from him; and above all his fine spirit of piety;
  bravely and trustfully accepting life; and his singular delight in
  the heroic。
  His piety was; indeed; a thing of chief importance。  His views (as
  they are called) upon religious matters varied much; and he could
  never be induced to think them more or less than views。  'All dogma
  is to me mere form;' he wrote; 'dogmas are mere blind struggles to
  express the inexpressible。  I cannot conceive that any single
  proposition whatever in religion is true in the scientific sense;
  and yet all the while I think the religious view of the world is
  the most true view。  Try to separate from the mass of their
  statements that which is common to Socrates; Isaiah; David; St。
  Bernard; the Jansenists; Luther; Mahomet; Bunyan … yes; and George
  Eliot:  of course you do not believe that this something could be
  written down in a set of propositions like Euclid; neither will you
  deny that there is something common and this something very
  valuable。 。 。 。 I shall be sorry if the boys ever give a moment's
  thought to the question of what community they belong to … I hope
  they will belong to the great community。'  I should observe that as
  time went on his conformity to the church in which he was born grew
  more complete; and his views drew nearer the conventional。  'The
  longer I live; my dear Louis;' he wrote but a few months before his
  death; 'the more convinced I become of a direct care by God … which
  is reasonably impossible … but there it is。'  And in his last year
  he took the communion。
  But at the time when I fell under his influence; he stood more
  aloof; and this made him the more impressive to a youthful atheist。
  He had a keen sense of language and its imperial influence on men;
  language contained all the great and sound metaphysics; he was wont
  to say; and a word once made and generally understood; he thought a
  real victory of man and reason。  But he never dreamed it could be
  accurate; knowing that words stand symbol for the indefinable。  I
  came to him once with a problem which had puzzled me out of
  measure:  what is a cause? why out of so many innumerable millions
  of conditions; all necessary; should one be singled out and
  ticketed 'the cause'?  'You do not understand;' said he。  'A cause
  is the answer to a question:  it designates that condition which I
  happen to know and you happen not to know。'  It was thus; with
  partial exception of the mathematical; that he thought of all means
  of reasoning:  they were in his eyes but means of communication; so
  to be understood; so to be judged; and only so far to be credited。
  The mathematical he made; I say; exception of:  number and measure
  he believed in to the extent of their significance; but that
  significance; he was never weary of reminding you; was slender to
  the verge of nonentity。  Science was true; because it told us
  almost nothing。  With a few abstractions it could deal; and deal
  correctly; conveying honestly faint truths。  Apply its means to any
  concrete fact of life; and this high dialect of the wise became a
  childish jargon。
  Thus the atheistic youth was met at every turn by a scepticism more
  complete than his own; so that the very weapons of the fight were
  changed in his grasp to swords of paper。  Certainly the church is
  not right; he would argue; but certainly not the anti…church
  either。  Men are not such fools as to be wholly in the wrong; nor
  yet are they so placed as to be ever wholly in the right。
  Somewhere; in mid air between the disputants; like hovering Victory
  in some design of a Greek battle; the truth hangs undiscerned。  And
  in the meanwhile what matter these uncertainties?  Right is very
  obvious; a great consent of the best of mankind; a loud voice
  within us (whether of God; or whether by inheritance; and in that
  case still from God); guide and command us in the path of duty。  He
  saw life very simple; he did not love refinements; he was a friend
  to much conformity in unessentials。  For (he would argue) it is in
  this life as it stands about us; that we are given our problem; the
  manners of the day are the colours of our palette; they condition;
  they constrain us; and a man must be very sure he is in the right;