第 24 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  to me。〃 Witherspoon   immediately posted off to the general;  who lost   no
  time    in   going   to   Johnson;     around    whom      some    hundreds     were    soon
  collected。 The bearer of the good tidings was to be depended on。 The news
  was   sudden   and   unexpected;   and   to   men   now   in   a   state   of   desperation
  nothing could be more transporting。 Scarce was there an eye but what was
  suffused with tears of joy。 All sufferings appeared now to be at an end; and
  that balm  of   the soul   hope   began to   revive。  But   while   Johnson   was  still
  communicating his intelligence; it was confirmed by the sound of a drum
  in the rear; and soon after by the arrival of Major Conyers and Capt。 Irby;
  with   Lieut。   Col。   Lee's   legionary   infantry。   By   Conyers;   Marion   received
  orders from Gen。 Greene to join Lee; and cooperate with him in striking at
  the posts below Camden; and in furnishing provisions for the main army;*
  and Lee had moved on towards the Santee for that purpose。 Commencing
  his march immediately; Gen。 Marion crossed the Pedee in his rear; and left
  Witherspoon with a small party to watch Watson。 The line of march was
  directed through Williamsburgh; and Marion joined Lee near Fort Watson;
  on Scott's lake。
  * Greene's letters; 4th and 17th April。
  About the same time; Capt。 John Brockington; of the tories; had been
  up to his plantation   at   Cashway;  and   hearing the   same   news   with   Baker
  Johnson; pushed over the river; and gave Watson the like information。 He
  lost no time; but immediately rolled his two field pieces into Catfish creek;
  destroyed      all  his  heavy    baggage;     re…crossed    the   little  Pedee;   and   not
  venturing   by   Euhany;   he   passed   the   Waccamaw   at   Greene's   ferry;   and
  retreating     through    the   neck;   between     that   river  and   the   sea;   crossed
  Winyaw bay; three miles wide; and thus arrived in Georgetown。 To those
  unacquainted with this route; a bare inspection of the map of the country
  will at once give information; how much Marion was dreaded by Watson。
  Upon forming a junction with Col。 Lee; it was decidedly the opinion
  of Gen。  Marion; that   they should   pursue Watson;  and either   take   him  or
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  prevent his junction with Lord Rawdon。 But Lee was of opinion it would
  lead them too far from Gen。 Greene。 Gen。 Marion must have given up his
  point   with   much   reluctance;   for   he   was   afterwards   heard   repeatedly   to
  regret   that   his   orders   did   not   permit   him   to   pursue   Col。   Watson。   But;
  perhaps      the  true   reason    was    that  Marion     and    Lee   were    both   bare    of
  ammunition;   and   could   get   it   only   by   taking   Fort   Watson。   It   was   left
  without the   presence   of   its   commander;  and   as in that   day  there   was   no
  road   from   Kingstree   up   Black   river   to   Camden;   and   the   swamps   were
  impassable   except   to   hunters;   by   taking   a   position   at   Scott's   lake;   they
  would be on the only road there was from Georgetown; on a direct line; to
  intercept Watson; as he marched up to Camden。  But while Gen。 Marion
  passed through Williamsburgh; his men having now performed a tour of
  duty of more than a month against Watson; which with all its watchings
  and   privations   was   unusually   severe;   and   being   suddenly   relieved   from
  that   pressure;   many   of   them   took   the   liberty   of   going   home   to   recruit
  themselves; and he was left to his great mortification with only eighty men。
  However; they soon dropped in; one or two at a time。*
  * Gen。 Greene's elegant letter to Marion; 9th May。
  On the 15th of April; Gen。 Marion invested Fort Watson; at Scott's lake;
  without any other means of annoyance than musketry。 The fort stood on an
  Indian   mound;   about   forty   feet   high;   and   was   stockaded;   and   had   three
  rows of abbatis round it。* The besiegers took post between the fort and the
  lake; to cut off the water; but the besieged sunk a well in the fort。 As there
  were no trees or other covering near the fort; Marion's riflemen were too
  much   exposed   at   first   to   fire   with   effect;   but   Col。   Maham   contrived   to
  raise a tower of logs in one night; so high that it overtopped the fort; and
  the marksmen began to fire into it。 Gen。 Marion had no entrenching tools
  to make a regular approach; but on the day after the investment; a party of
  militia under Ensign Baker Johnson; and of continentals under Mr。 Lee; a
  volunteer   in   the   legion;   with   a   sudden   movement;   and   much   intrepidity;
  made   a   lodgment   near the   stockade;   and began   to   pull   away  the   abbatis
  and   fling   them   down   the   mound。   Lieut。   M‘Kay;   who   commanded;   then
  hoisted   a   white   flag;   and   the   garrison;   consisting   of   one   hundred   and
  fourteen men and officers; capitulated。 Major Eaton had been detached by
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  Life of Marion。
  Gen。 Greene; with one field piece; to join Marion; but arrived too late to
  participate in this siege。 The loss of the Americans was only two militia
  men   killed;   and   three   continentals   and   three   militia   wounded。    As   this
  fort    lay   on   the   great   line   of   communication         between      Camden      and
  Charleston; its fall was   a great loss to the enemy; and   by taking it   Gen。
  Marion   obtained   supplies   of  ammunition;  which   he  soon   turned   to   great
  advantage。
  * Marion's letter; 23d April。
  During the siege; Col。 Watson evaded Marion and Lee。 Having arrived
  in Georgetown; and not yet recovered from his panic; he crossed the north
  and     south    Santee;    at  the   lower    ferries;   and    having    surmounted       this
  difficulty; he marched up the west side of the river and arrived in Camden
  by the way of the ferry near the town; with forces much impaired by the
  incessant      attacks   of  Marion;     and    long   marches;     combined      with    much
  desertion;   but   his   loss   is   not   confessed   by   the   enemy;   nor   could   it   be
  discovered by the Americans。  Had he been able to have cooperated with
  Doyle      in  sufficient    time;   with    their  overwhelming         force;   assisted    by
  Harrison and Ganey; with an equal; if not greater number of tories; there
  can   be   little   doubt;   but   Gen。   Marion   with   his   scanty   means   of   defence;
  must either have fallen in the conflict or been driven out of the country。
  When   he   first   marched   from  Scott's   lake;  Col。 Watson   had only  seventy
  miles to traverse; and only Black river to pass; before he reached Snow's
  island; yet such was the consummate skill and indefatigable exertions of
  Gen。 Marion; that from the 9th of March until the 10th of April; he had not
  reached   his   place   of   destination;   and   then   made   a   hasty   retreat   through
  roads   unfrequented;   and   over   wide   swamps   and   rivers;   unpursued。   To
  effect this he took a circuitous route; nearly one hundred miles out of his
  way;   which      detained    him   until    about   the   9th  of   May;    more    than   two
  months from his first setting out on this expedition。
  Col。 Watson was considered by the British one of their best partisans;
  yet we have seen how he was foiled。 Had his regiment attempted; as was
  no doubt intended; to ford the river at the lower bridge; they would have
  found   the   passage   narrow;   and   the   river   at   that   time   deep;   or   had   he
  undertaken   to   repair   the   bridge;  in   either   case   he   must have   lost   a   great
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  Life of Marion。
  portion   of   his   men。   He   was;   however;   a   better   officer   than   historian   or
  civilian;   otherwise   he   would   not   have   justified   the   practice   of   burning
  houses;   in   the   face   of   the   universal   censure   cast   upon   Lewis   XIV。   for
  adopting the same measure in the Palatinate。 But when Watson; Balfour;
  and other British officers; professing to know the laws of war and nations;
  burnt houses and hanged those citizens who had taken deceptive paroles
  upon   their   authority;   certainly  it   may  be   affirmed   that   Marion;   who   was
  self…taught; and had no book of the law of nations; or perhaps any other
  book in his camp; was justifiable as a matter of retaliation; to shoot down
  their pickets and cut off their sentinels w