第 27 节
作者:爱之冰点      更新:2021-02-19 17:04      字数:9322
  As for the unfortunates;  the sick; and ailing;  and old; and maimed;  I
  must confess I hardly thought of them at all; save that I vaguely felt that
  they; barring accidents; could be as good as I if they wanted to real hard;
  and could work just as well。 Accidents? Well; they represented FATE; also
  spelled out in capitals; and there was no getting around FATE。 Napoleon
  had had an accident at Waterloo; but that did not dampen my desire to be
  another     and    later  Napoleon。      Further;   the   optimism   bred      of  a  stomach
  which could digest scrap iron and a body which flourished on hardships
  did   not   permit   me   to   consider   accidents   as   even   remotely  related   to   my
  glorious personality。
  I   hope   I   have   made   it   clear   that   I   was   proud   to   be   one   of   Nature's
  strong…armed        noblemen。       The    dignity    of   labor   was    to   me    the   most
  impressive thing in the world。 Without having read Carlyle; or Kipling; I
  formulated   a   gospel   of   work   which   put   theirs   in   the   shade。   Work   was
  everything。 It was sanctification and salvation。 The pride I took in a hard
  day's    work     well    done    would     be   inconceivable      to   you。   It  is  almost
  inconceivable to me as I look back upon it。 I was as faithful a wage slave
  as ever capitalist exploited。 To shirk or malinger on the man who paid me
  my   wages   was   a   sin;   first;   against   myself;   and   second;   against   him。   I
  considered it a crime second only to treason and just about as bad。
  In   short;   my   joyous   individualism   was   dominated   by   the   orthodox
  bourgeois   ethics。   I   read   the   bourgeois   papers;   listened   to   the   bourgeois
  preachers;      and    shouted     at  the   sonorous      platitudes    of   the   bourgeois
  politicians。 And   I   doubt not;  if   other   events   had   not   changed   my  career;
  that    I  should   have    evolved     into  a   professional     strike…breaker;     (one   of
  President   Eliot's   American   heroes);   and   had   my   head   and   my   earning
  power irrevocably smashed by a club in the hands of some militant trades…
  unionist。
  Just about this time; returning from a seven months' voyage before the
  mast; and just turned eighteen; I took it into my head to go tramping。 On
  rods and blind baggages I fought my way from the open West where men
  bucked big and the job hunted the man; to the congested labor centres of
  the East; where men were small potatoes and hunted the job for all they
  were worth。 And on this new BLOND… BEAST adventure I found myself
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  looking   upon   life   from  a   new   and   totally  different   angle。   I   had   dropped
  down      from    the   proletariat   into   what    sociologists     love   to   call  the
  〃submerged tenth;〃   and I   was startled to discover the   way in   which that
  submerged tenth was recruited。
  I found there all sorts of men; many of whom had once been as good
  as   myself   and   just   as   BLOND…BEAST;   sailor…men;   soldier…men;   labor…
  men;   all   wrenched   and   distorted   and   twisted   out   of   shape   by   toil   and
  hardship   and   accident;   and   cast   adrift   by  their   masters like   so   many  old
  horses。   I   battered   on   the   drag   and   slammed   back   gates   with   them;   or
  shivered with them in box cars and city parks; listening the while to life…
  histories which began under auspices as fair as mine; with digestions and
  bodies   equal   to   and   better   than   mine;   and   which   ended   there   before   my
  eyes in the shambles at the bottom of the Social Pit。
  And as I listened my brain began to work。 The woman of the streets
  and the man of the gutter drew very close to me。 I saw the picture of the
  Social Pit as vividly as though it were a concrete thing; and at the bottom
  of the Pit I saw them; myself above them; not far; and hanging on to the
  slippery wall by main strength and sweat。 And I confess a terror seized me。
  What when my strength failed? when I should be unable to work shoulder
  to shoulder with the strong men who were as yet babes unborn? And there
  and then I swore a great oath。 It ran something like this: ALL MY DAYS I
  HAVE   WORKED   HARD   WITH   MY   BODY;   AND   ACCORDING   TO
  THE NUMBER OF DAYS I HAVE WORKED; BY JUST THAT MUCH
  AM I NEARER THE BOTTOM OF THE PIT。 I SHALL CLIMB OUT OF
  THE   PIT;   BUT   NOT   BY   THE   MUSCLES   OF   MY   BODY   SHALL   I
  CLIMB   OUT。   I   SHALL   DO   NO   MORE   HARD   WORK;   AND   MAY
  GOD   STRIKE   ME   DEAD   IF   I   DO ANOTHER   DAY'S   HARD   WORK
  WITH MY BODY MORE THAN I ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO DO。 And I
  have been busy ever since running away from hard work。
  Incidentally;    while    tramping    some    ten  thousand     miles   through    the
  United States and Canada; I strayed into Niagara Falls; was nabbed by a
  fee…hunting      constable;    denied    the  right  to  plead    guilty  or   not  guilty;
  sentenced   out   of   hand   to   thirty   days'   imprisonment   for   having   no   fixed
  abode and no visible means of support; handcuffed and chained to a bunch
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  of    men     similarly     circumstanced;       carted     down     country     to   Buffalo;
  registered   at   the   Erie   County  Penitentiary;   had   my   head   clipped   and   my
  budding   mustache   shaved;   was   dressed   in   convict   stripes;   compulsorily
  vaccinated   by   a   medical   student   who   practised   on   such   as   we;   made   to
  march the lock…step; and put to work under the eyes of guards armed with
  Winchester       riflesall   for   adventuring      in   BLOND…BEASTLY              fashion。
  Concerning further details deponent sayeth not;  though he   may hint that
  some of his plethoric national patriotism simmered down and leaked out
  of   the   bottom   of   his   soul   somewhereat   least;   since   that   experience   he
  finds that he cares more for men and women and little children than for
  imaginary geographical lines。
  To   return   to   my   conversion。   I   think   it   is   apparent   that   my   rampant
  individualism was pretty effectively hammered out of me; and something
  else as   effectively  hammered   in。 But;  just   as  I had been   an individualist
  without knowing it; I was now a Socialist without knowing it; withal; an
  unscientific one。 I had been reborn; but not renamed; and I was running
  around to find out what manner of thing I was。 I ran back to California and
  opened the books。 I do not remember which ones I opened first。 It is an
  unimportant detail anyway。 I was already It; whatever It was; and by aid of
  the books I discovered that It was a Socialist。 Since that day I have opened
  many   books;   but   no   economic   argument;   no   lucid   demonstration   of   the
  logic    and    inevitableness      of   Socialism     affects    me   as   profoundly      and
  convincingly as I was affected on the day when I first saw the walls of the
  Social Pit   rise around   me and   felt myself   slipping down; down; into   the
  shambles at the bottom。
  Footnotes:
  {1} 〃From 43 to 52 per cent of all   applicants need work rather   than
  relief。〃Report of the Charity Organization Society of New York City。
  {2} Mr。 Leiter; who owns a coal mine at the town of Zeigler; Illinois;
  in   an   interview   printed   in   the   Chicago   Record…Herald   of   December   6;
  1904;   said:   〃When   I   go   into   the   market   to   purchase   labor;   I   propose   to
  retain   just   as   much   freedom   as   does   a   purchaser   in   any   other   kind   of   a
  market。 。 。 。 There is no difficulty whatever in obtaining labor; FOR THE
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  COUNTRY IS FULL OF UNEMPLOYED MEN。〃
  {3} 〃Despondent and weary with vain attempts to struggle against an
  unsympathetic        world;   two   old   men    were   brought     before   Police   Judge
  McHugh this afternoon to see whether some means could not be provided
  for their support; at least until springtime。
  〃George Westlake was the first one to receive the consideration of the
  court。 Westlake is seventy…two years old。 A charge of habitual drunkenness
  was placed against him; and he was sentenced to a term in the county jail;
  though it is more than probable that he was never under the influence of
  intoxicating liquor in his life。 The act on the part of the authorities was one
  of kindness for him; as in the county jail he will