第 34 节
作者:人生几何      更新:2021-02-19 17:02      字数:9313
  bery nice;       Wid de water to de middle; to hoe among de rice;
  When I neber hab forgotten                  How I used to hoe de cotton;
  How   I   used   to   hoe   de   cotton;                 On     de   old   Virginny   shore;
  But     I'll  neber    hoe    de   cotton;               Oh!     neber    hoe    de   cotton
  Any more。
  〃If I feel de drefful hunger; he tink it am a vice;              And he gib me for
  my dinner a little broken rice;           A little broken rice and a bery little fat;
  And he grumble like de debbil if I eat too much of dat;
  When I neber hab forgotten; etc。
  〃He   tore   me   from   my   Dinah;   I   tought   my   heart   would   burst:     He
  made     me    lub  anoder    when     my   lub   was   wid    de  first;    He    sole   my
  picanninnies becase he got dar price;              And shut me in de marsh…field to
  hoe among de rice;
  When I neber hab forgotten; etc。
  〃And   all   de   day  I   hoe   dar;   in   all   de   heat   and   rain; And;   as   I   hoe
  away dar;  my  heart go  back again;             Back to   de little   cabin dat   stood
  among de corn;          And to de ole plantation where she and I war born!
  Oh! I wish I had forgotten; etc。
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  〃Den Dinah am beside me; de chil'ren on my knee;                  And dough I am
  a slave dar; it 'pears to me I'm free;          Till I wake up from my dreaming;
  and wife and chil'ren gone;           I hoe away and weep dar; and weep dar all
  alone!
  Oh! I wish I had forgotten; etc。
  〃But soon a day am comin'; a day I long to see;                When dis darky in
  de cole ground; foreber will be free;           When wife and chil'ren wid me; I'll
  sing in Paradise;        How He; de blessed Jesus; hab bought me wid a price;
  How      de  Lord    hab   not  forgotten           How     well   I  hoed   de
  cotton;          How well I hoed de cotton                         On de old Virginny
  shore;           Dar   I'll   neber   hoe   de   cotton;       Oh!   I'll   neber   hoe   de
  cotton                  Any more。〃
  When   away   from   the   whites;   and   among   his   own   class;   Pete   could
  often be heard in the following strains:
  〃A storm  am  brewin' in de   Souf;                   A  storm  am  brewin'
  now。           Oh! hearken den; and shut your mouf;                      And I will tell
  you   how:           And   I   will   tell   you   how;   ole   boy;       De   storm   of
  fire will pour;           And make de darkies dance for joy;                      As dey
  neber     danced    afore;            So    shut   your    mouf    as   close   as  deafh;
  And all you niggas hole your breafh;                    And I will tell you how。
  〃De   darkies   at   de   Norf   am   ris;           And   dey   am   comin'
  down            Am comin' down; I know dey is;                        To do de white
  folks   brown!           Dey'll   turn ole   Massa   out   to grass;             And   set
  de niggas free;             And when dat day am come to pass                         We'll
  all be dar to see!            So shut your mouf as close as deafh;                    And
  all you niggas hole your breafh;                   And do de white folks brown!
  〃Den all   de   week   will be as   gay              As   am  de   Chris'mas
  time;           We'll   dance   all   night   and   all   de day;         And   make   de
  banjo chime             And make de banjo chime; I tink;                     And pass
  de time away;             Wid 'nuf to eat and nuf to drink;                   And not a
  bit to pay!           So shut your mouf as close as deafh;                  And all you
  niggas hole your breafh;                 And make de banjo chime。〃
  How to escape from prison was ever the thoughts by day and dreams
  by    night   of  the  incarcerated。     Plans    were    concocted;     partly  put   into
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  execution;      and   then   proved    failures。   Some     of  these   caused    increased
  suffering to the prisoners after their discovery; for; where the real parties
  could   not   be   found;   the   whole   were   ill…treated   as   a   punishment   to   the
  guilty。   Tunnelling      was   generally    the   mode    for   escape;   and   tunnelling
  became the order of the day; or; rather; the work for the night。 In the latter
  part of November; 1863; the unusual gaiety of the prisoners showed that
  some plan of exit from the prison was soon to be exhibited。
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  CHAPTER XXXVIII
  THE GREAT TUNNEL AND THE MISTAKE
  FOR several   weeks; some   ten or   fifteen of   the most   able…bodied   of
  the prisoners had been nightly at work; and the great tunnel; the
  ever   projected   by   men   for   their   escape   from   prison;   was   thought   to   be
  finished; with the exception of the tapping outside of the prison wall。 The
  digging   of   a   tunnel   is   not   an   easy   job;   and;   consequently;   is   of   slow
  progress。      The Andersonville prisoners had to dig ten feet down into the
  earth; after cutting through the floor; and then went a distance of fifty feet
  to get beyond the wall。 The digging was done in the following way:                        As
  soon as the operator was below the surface; and had a place large enough
  to admit the body; he laid down upon his face; at full length; and with his
  knife;   spoon;   piece   of   earthenware;   or   old   iron;   dug   away   with   all   his
  energies;     throwing     the  dirt  behind     him;   which    was    gathered    up   by   a
  confederate;   carried   off;   and   hi。   This   mode   of   operating   was   carried   on
  night   after   night;   and   the   flooring   replaced   during   the   day;   to   prevent
  suspicion。      The   want    of   fresh   air  in   the  tunnel;    as  it  progressed      to
  completion;   often   drove   the   men   from   their   work;   and   caused   a   delay;
  which proved fatal to their successful escape。                The long…looked for day
  arrived。     More than three hundred had prepared to leave this hated abode;
  by the  tunnel。 All   they  waited for  was the  tapping   and the  signal。              The
  time came; the place of egress was tapped; and the leader had scarcely put
  his   head   out   of   the   hole;   ere   he   was   fired   upon   by   the   sentinels;   which
  soon     alarmed     and   drew    the  entire   guard    to  the   spot。   Great    was   the
  commotion throughout the prison; and all who were caught in the tunnel
  were severely punished。
  This   failure   seemed   to   depress   the  spirits   of   the   men   more   than   any
  previous   attempt。      Heavy  irons   were   placed   upon the   limbs   of   many  of
  the   prisoners;   and   their   lot   was   made   otherwise   harder   by   the   keepers。
  Clotelle; though often permitted to see the prisoners and contribute to their
  wants; and; though knowing much of their designs; knew nothing of the
  intended escape; and therefore was more bold in her intercessions in their
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  behalf when failure came upon them。
  The   cruelty  which   followed   this   mishap;   induced   Clotelle   to   interest
  herself in another mode of escape for the men thus so heavily ironed。
  Pete;   the   man   of   all   work;   whose   sympathies   were   with   the   Union
  prisoners; was easily gained over to a promise of securing the keys of the
  prison   and   letting   the   men   escape;   especially   when   Clotelle   offered   him
  money to enable him to make good his own way to the North。
  The night of the exodus came。             It was favored with darkness; and it
  so   happened   that   the   officials   were   on   a   spree;   owing   to   the   arrival   of
  Confederate officers with news of a rebel victory。
  Before     getting   the   keys;   Pete   supplied    the   sentinels   on   duty   with
  enough   whiskey;   which   he   had   stolen   from   the   keepers'   store…room;   to
  make them all drunk。 At the chosen moment; the keys were obtained by
  Pete;    the   doors    and    gates   were    opened;     and   ninety…three      prisoners;
  including   the   tunnel   workers;   whose   irons   were   taken   off;   made   their
  escape;     allowing    t