第 8 节
作者:淘气      更新:2021-02-19 16:57      字数:9321
  camp; eager to be the bearer of good tidings。  He reached the camp first;
  and was received with delight。  While his Majesty was still in great joy
  at his happy victory; the other courier arrived with the real details。
  The Court appeared prostrated。  The King was much afflicted。
  Nevertheless he found means to appear to retain his self…possession; and
  I saw; for the first time; that Courts are not long in affliction or
  occupied with sadness。  I must mention that the (exiled) King of England
  looked on at this naval battle from the shore; and was accused of
  allowing expressions of partiality to escape him in favour of his
  countrymen; although none had kept their promises to him。
  Two days after the defeated garrison had marched out; the King went to
  Dinant; to join the ladies; with whom he returned to Versailles。  I had
  hoped that Monseigneur would finish the campaign; and that I should be
  with him; and it was not without regret that I returned towards Paris。
  On the way a little circumstance happened。  One of our halting…places was
  Marienburgh; where we camped for the night。  I had become united in
  friendship with Comte de Coetquen; who was in the same company with
  myself。  He was well instructed and full of wit; was exceedingly rich;
  and even more idle than rich。  That evening he had invited several of us
  to supper in his tent。  I went there early; and found him stretched out
  upon his bed; from which I dislodged him playfully and laid myself down
  in his place; several of our officers standing by。  Coetquen; sporting
  with me in return; took his gun; which he thought to be unloaded; and
  pointed it at me。  But to our great surprise the weapon went off。
  Fortunately for me; I was at that moment lying flat upon the bed。  Three
  balls passed just above my head; and then just above the heads of our two
  tutors; who were walking outside the tent。  Coetquen fainted at thought
  of the mischief he might have done; and we had all the pains in the world
  to bring him to himself again。 Indeed; he did not thoroughly recover for
  several days。  I relate this as a lesson which ought to teach us never
  to play with fire…arms。
  The poor lad;to finish at once all that concerns him;did not long
  survive this incident。  He entered the King's regiment; and when just
  upon the point of joining it in the following spring; came to me and said
  he had had his fortune told by a woman named Du Perehoir; who practised
  her trade secretly at Paris; and that she had predicted he would be soon
  drowned。  I rated him soundly for indulging a curiosity so dangerous and
  so foolish。  A few days after he set out for Amiens。  He found another
  fortune…teller there; a man; who made the same prediction。  In marching
  afterwards with the regiment of the King to join the army; he wished to
  water his horse in the Escaut; and was drowned there; in the presence of
  the whole regiment; without it being possible to give him any aid。 I felt
  extreme regret for his loss; which for his friends and his family was
  irreparable。
  But I must go back a little; and speak of two marriages that took place
  at the commencement of this year the first (most extraordinary) on the
  18th February the other a month after。
  CHAPTER II。
  The King was very anxious to establish his illegitimate children; whom he
  advanced day by day; and had married two of them; daughters; to Princes
  of the blood。  One of these; the Princesse de Conti; only daughter of the
  King and Madame de la Valliere; was a widow without children; the other;
  eldest daughter of the King and Madame de Montespan; had married Monsieur
  le Duc (Louis de Bourbon; eldest son of the Prince de Conde)。  For some
  time past Madame de Maintenon; even more than the King; had thought of
  nothing else than how to raise the remaining illegitimate children; and
  wished to marry Mademoiselle de Blois (second daughter of the King and of
  Madame de Montespan) to Monsieur the Duc de Chartres。  The Duc de
  Chartres was the sole nephew of the King; and was much above the Princes
  of the blood by his rank of Grandson of France; and by the Court that
  Monsieur his father kept up。
  The marriages of the two Princes of the blood; of which I have just
  spoken; had scandalised all the world。  The King was not ignorant of
  this; and he could thus judge of the effect of a marriage even more
  startling; such as was this proposed one。  But for four years he had
  turned it over in his mind and had even taken the first steps to bring it
  about。  It was the more difficult because the father of the Duc de
  Chartres was infinitely proud of his rank; and the mother belonged to a
  nation which abhorred illegitimacy and; misalliances; and was indeed of a
  character to forbid all hope of her ever relishing this marriage。
  In order to vanquish all these obstacles; the King applied to M。 le Grand
  (Louis de Lorraine)。  This person was brother of the Chevalier de
  Lorraine; the favourite; by disgraceful means; of Monsieur; father of the
  Duc de Chartres。  The two brothers; unscrupulous and corrupt; entered
  willingly into the scheme; but demanded as a reward; paid in advance; to
  be made 〃Chevaliers of the Order。〃  This was done; although somewhat
  against the inclination of the King; and success was promised。
  The young Duc de Chartres had at that time for teacher Dubois (afterwards
  the famous Cardinal Dubois); whose history was singular。  He had formerly
  been a valet; but displaying unusual aptitude for learning; had been
  instructed by his master in literature and history; and in due time
  passed into the service of Saint Laurent; who was the Duc de Chartres'
  first instructor。  He became so useful and showed so much skill; that
  Saint Laurent made him become an abbe。  Thus raised in position; he
  passed much time with the Duc de Chartres; assisting him to prepare his
  lessons; to write his exercises; and to look out words in the dictionary。
  I have seen him thus engaged over and over again; when I used to go and
  play with the Duc de Chartres。  As Saint Laurent grew infirm; Dubois
  little by little supplied his place; supplied it well too; and yet
  pleased the young Duke。  When Saint Laurent died Dubois aspired to
  succeed him。  He had paid his court to the Chevalier de Lorraine; by
  whose influence he was much aided in obtaining his wish。  When at last
  appointed successor to Saint Laurent; I never saw a man so glad; nor with
  more reason。  The extreme obligation he was under to the Chevalier de
  Lorraine; and still more the difficulty of maintaining himself in his new
  position; attached him more and more to his protector。
  It was; then; Dubois that the Chevalier de Lorraine made use of to gain
  the consent of the young Duc de Chartres to the marriage proposed by the
  King。  Dubois had; in fact; gained the Duke's confidence; which it was
  easy to do at that age; had made him afraid of his father and of the
  King; and; on the other hand; had filled him with fine hopes and
  expectations。  All that Dubois could do; however; when he broke the
  matter of the marriage to the young Duke; was to ward off a direct
  refusal; but that was sufficient for the success of the enterprise。
  Monsieur was already gained; and as soon as the King had a reply from
  Dubois he hastened to broach the affair。  A day or two before this;
  however; Madame (mother of the Duc de Chartres) had scent of what was
  going on。  She spoke to her son of the indignity of this marriage with
  that force in which she was never wanting; and drew from him a promise
  that he would not consent to it。  Thus; he was feeble towards his
  teacher; feeble towards his mother; and there was aversion on the one
  hand and fear on the other; and great embarrassment on all sides。
  One day early after dinner I saw M。 de Chartres; with a very sad air;
  come out of his apartment and enter the closet of the King。  He found his
  Majesty alone with Monsieur。  The King spoke very obligingly to the Duc
  de Chartres; said that he wished to see him married; that he offered him
  his daughter; but that he did not intend to constrain him in the matter;
  but left him quite at liberty。  This discourse; however; pronounced with
  that terrifying majesty so natural to the King; and addressed to a timid
  young prince; took away his voice; and quite unnerved him。  He; thought
  to escape from his slippery position by throwing himself upon Monsieur
  and Madame; and stammeringly replied that the King was master; but that a
  son's will depended upon that of his parents。  〃What you say is very
  proper;〃 replied the King; 〃but as soon as you consent to my proposition
  your father and mother will not oppose it。〃  And then turning to Monsieur
  he said; 〃Is this not true; my brother?  〃Monsieur consented; as he had
  already done; and the only person remaining to consult was Madame; who
  was immediately sent for。
  As soon as she came; the King; making her acquainted with his project;
  said that he reckoned she would not oppose what her husband and her son
  had already agreed to。  Madame; who had counted upon the refusal of her
  son; was tongue…tied。  She threw two furious glances upon Monsieur and
  upon the Duc de Chartres; and then said that; as they wished it; she had
  nothing to say; made a slight reverence;