第 15 节
作者:希望之舟      更新:2021-02-19 01:13      字数:9322
  with the crowd of men; pursuing and pursued。  In that hour would
  the Greeks have entered Troy; and burned the city; and taken the
  women captive; but Paris stood on the tower above the gate; and in
  his mind was anger for the death of his brother Hector。  He tried
  the string of his bow; and found it frayed; for all day he had
  showered his arrows on the Greeks; so he chose a new bowstring; and
  fitted it; and strung the bow; and chose an arrow from his quiver;
  and aimed at the ankle of Achilles; where it was bare beneath the
  greave; or leg…guard of metal; that the God had fashioned for him。
  Through the ankle flew the arrow; and Achilles wheeled round; weak
  as he was; and stumbled; and fell; and the armour that the God had
  wrought was defiled with dust and blood。
  Then Achilles rose again; and cried:  〃What coward has smitten me
  with a secret arrow from afar?  Let him stand forth and meet me
  with sword and spear!〃  So speaking he seized the shaft with his
  strong hands and tore it out of the wound; and much blood gushed;
  and darkness came over his eyes。  Yet he staggered forward;
  striking blindly; and smote Orythaon; a dear friend of Hector;
  through the helmet; and others he smote; but now his force failed
  him; and he leaned on his spear; and cried his warcry; and said;
  〃Cowards of Troy; ye shall not all escape my spear; dying as I am。〃
  But as he spoke he fell; and all his armour rang around him; yet
  the Trojans stood apart and watched; and as hunters watch a dying
  lion not daring to go nigh him; so the Trojans stood in fear till
  Achilles drew his latest breath。  Then from the wall the Trojan
  women raised a great cry of joy over him who had slain the noble
  Hector:  and thus was fulfilled the prophecy of Hector; that
  Achilles should fall in the Scaean gateway; by the hand of Paris。
  Then the best of the Trojans rushed forth from the gate to seize
  the body of Achilles; and his glorious armour; but the Greeks were
  as eager to carry the body to the ships that it might have due
  burial。  Round the dead Achilles men fought long and sore; and both
  sides were mixed; Greeks and Trojans; so that men dared not shoot
  arrows from the walls of Troy lest they should kill their own
  friends。  Paris; and Aeneas; and Glaucus; who had been the friend
  of Sarpedon; led the Trojans; and Aias and Ulysses led the Greeks;
  for we are not told that Agamemnon was fighting in this great
  battle of the war。  Now as angry wild bees flock round a man who is
  taking their honeycombs; so the Trojans gathered round Aias;
  striving to stab him; but he set his great shield in front; and
  smote and slew all that came within reach of his spear。  Ulysses;
  too; struck down many; and though a spear was thrown and pierced
  his leg near the knee he stood firm; protecting the body of
  Achilles。  At last Ulysses caught the body of Achilles by the
  hands; and heaved it upon his back; and so limped towards the
  ships; but Aias and the men of Aias followed; turning round if ever
  the Trojans ventured to come near; and charging into the midst of
  them。  Thus very slowly they bore the dead Achilles across the
  plain; through the bodies of the fallen and the blood; till they
  met Nestor in his chariot and placed Achilles therein; and swiftly
  Nestor drove to the ships。
  There the women; weeping; washed Achilles' comely body; and laid
  him on a bier with a great white mantle over him; and all the women
  lamented and sang dirges; and the first was Briseis; who loved
  Achilles better than her own country; and her father; and her
  brothers whom he had slain in war。  The Greek princes; too; stood
  round the body; weeping and cutting off their long locks of yellow
  hair; a token of grief and an offering to the dead。
  Men say that forth from the sea came Thetis of the silver feet; the
  mother of Achilles; with her ladies; the deathless maidens of the
  waters。  They rose up from their glassy chambers below the sea;
  moving on; many and beautiful; like the waves on a summer day; and
  their sweet song echoed along the shores; and fear came upon the
  Greeks。  Then they would have fled; but Nestor cried:  〃Hold; flee
  not; young lords of the Achaeans!  Lo; she that comes from the sea
  is his mother; with the deathless maidens of the waters; to look on
  the face of her dead son。〃  Then the sea nymphs stood around the
  dead Achilles and clothed him in the garments of the Gods; fragrant
  raiment; and all the Nine Muses; one to the other replying with
  sweet voices; began their lament。
  Next the Greeks made a great pile of dry wood; and laid Achilles on
  it; and set fire to it; till the flames had consumed his body
  except the white ashes。  These they placed in a great golden cup
  and mingled with them the ashes of Patroclus; and above all they
  built a tomb like a hill; high on a headland above the sea; that
  men for all time may see it as they go sailing by; and may remember
  Achilles。  Next they held in his honour foot races and chariot
  races; and other games; and Thetis gave splendid prizes。  Last of
  all; when the games were ended; Thetis placed before the chiefs the
  glorious armour that the God had made for her son on the night
  after the slaying of Patroclus by Hector。  〃Let these arms be the
  prize of the best of the Greeks;〃 she said; 〃and of him that saved
  the body of Achilles out of the hands of the Trojans。〃
  Then stood up on one side Aias and on the other Ulysses; for these
  two had rescued the body; and neither thought himself a worse
  warrior than the other。  Both were the bravest of the brave; and if
  Aias was the taller and stronger; and upheld the fight at the ships
  on the day of the valour of Hector; Ulysses had alone withstood the
  Trojans; and refused to retreat even when wounded; and his courage
  and cunning had won for the Greeks the Luck of Troy。  Therefore old
  Nestor arose and said:  〃This is a luckless day; when the best of
  the Greeks are rivals for such a prize。  He who is not the winner
  will be heavy at heart; and will not stand firm by us in battle; as
  of old; and hence will come great loss to the Greeks。  Who can be a
  just judge in this question; for some men will love Aias better;
  and some will prefer Ulysses; and thus will arise disputes among
  ourselves。  Lo! have we not here among us many Trojan prisoners;
  waiting till their friends pay their ransom in cattle and gold and
  bronze and iron?  These hate all the Greeks alike; and will favour
  neither Aias nor Ulysses。  Let THEM be the judges; and decide who
  is the best of the Greeks; and the man who has done most harm to
  the Trojans。〃
  Agamemnon said that Nestor had spoken wisely。  The Trojans were
  then made to sit as judges in the midst of the Assembly; and Aias
  and Ulysses spoke; and told the stories of their own great deeds;
  of which we have heard already; but Aias spoke roughly and
  discourteously; calling Ulysses a coward and a weakling。  〃Perhaps
  the Trojans know;〃 said Ulysses quietly; 〃whether they think that I
  deserve what Aias has said about me; that I am a coward; and
  perhaps Aias may remember that he did not find me so weak when we
  wrestled for a prize at the funeral of Patroclus。〃
  Then the Trojans all with one voice said that Ulysses was the best
  man among the Greeks; and the most feared by them; both for his
  courage and his skill in stratagems of war。  On this; the blood of
  Aias flew into his face; and he stood silent and unmoving; and
  could not speak a word; till his friends came round him and led him
  away to his hut; and there he sat down and would not eat or drink;
  and the night fell。
  Long he sat; musing in his mind; and then rose and put on all his
  armour; and seized a sword that Hector had given him one day when
  they two fought in a gentle passage of arms; and took courteous
  farewell of each other; and Aias had given Hector a broad sword…
  belt; wrought with gold。  This sword; Hector's gift; Aias took; and
  went towards the hut of Ulysses; meaning to carve him limb from
  limb; for madness had come upon him in his great grief。  Rushing
  through the night to slay Ulysses he fell upon the flock of sheep
  that the Greeks kept for their meat。  And up and down among them he
  went; smiting blindly till the dawn came; and; lo! his senses
  returned to him; and he saw that he had not smitten Ulysses; but
  stood in a pool of blood among the sheep that he had slain。  He
  could not endure the disgrace of his madness; and he fixed the
  sword; Hector's gift; with its hilt firmly in the ground; and went
  back a little way; and ran and fell upon the sword; which pierced
  his heart; and so died the great Aias; choosing death before a
  dishonoured life。
  ULYSSES SAILS TO SEEK THE SON OF ACHILLES。THE VALOUR OF EURYPYLUS
  When the Greeks found Aias lying dead; slain by his own hand; they
  made great lament; and above all the brother of Aias; and his wife
  Tecmessa bewailed him; and the shores of the sea rang with their
  sorrow。  But of all no man was more grieved than Ulysses; and he
  stood up and said:  〃Would that the sons of the Trojans had never
  awarded to me the arms of Achilles; for far rather would I have
  given them to Aias than that this loss should have befallen the
  whole army of the Greeks。  Let no man blame me; or be angry wit