第 3 节
作者:翱翔1981      更新:2021-02-19 00:44      字数:9322
  Since here I bid farewell
  To woods and fields; and scenes of play;
  And playmates loved so well。
  Where many were; but few remain
  Of old familiar things;
  But seeing them to mind again
  The lost and absent brings。
  The friends I left that parting day;
  How changed; as time has sped!
  Young childhood grown; strong manhood gray;
  And half of all are dead。
  I hear the loved survivors tell
  How naught from death could save;
  Till every sound appears a knell;
  And every spot a grave。
  I range the fields with pensive tread;
  And pace the hollow rooms;
  And feel (companion of the dead)
  I 'm living in the tombs。
  VERSES WRITTEN BY LINCOLN CONCERNING A SCHOOL…FELLOW
  WHO BECAME INSANE(A FRAGMENT)。
  And when at length the drear and long
  Time soothed thy fiercer woes;
  How plaintively thy mournful song
  Upon the still night rose
  I've heard it oft as if I dreamed;
  Far distant; sweet and lone;
  The funeral dirge it ever seemed
  Of reason dead and gone。
  Air held her breath; trees with the spell
  Seemed sorrowing angels round;
  Whose swelling tears in dewdrops fell
  Upon the listening ground。
  But this is past; and naught remains
  That raised thee o'er the brute;
  Thy piercing shrieks and soothing strains
  Are like; forever mute。
  Now fare thee well! More thou the cause
  Than subject now of woe。
  All mental pangs by time's kind laws
  Hast lost the power to know。
  O Death! thou awe…inspiring prince
  That keepst the world in fear;
  Why dost thou tear more blest ones hence;
  And leave him lingering here?
  SECOND CHILD
  TO JOSHUA P。 SPEED
  SPRINGFIELD; October 22; 1846。
  DEAR SPEED:You; no doubt; assign the suspension of our
  correspondence to the true philosophic cause; though it must be
  confessed by both of us that this is rather a cold reason for
  allowing a friendship such as ours to die out by degrees。  I
  propose now that; upon receipt of this; you shall be considered
  in my debt; and under obligations to pay soon; and that neither
  shall remain long in arrears hereafter。  Are you agreed?
  Being elected to Congress; though I am very grateful to our
  friends for having done it; has not pleased me as much as I
  expected。
  We have another boy; born the 10th of March。  He is very much
  such a child as Bob was at his age; rather of a longer order。
  Bob is 〃short and low;〃 and I expect always will be。  He talks
  very plainly;almost as plainly as anybody。  He is quite smart
  enough。  I sometimes fear that he is one of the little rare…ripe
  sort that are smarter at about five than ever after。  He has a
  great deal of that sort of mischief that is the offspring of such
  animal spirits。  Since I began this letter; a messenger came to
  tell me Bob was lost; but by the time I reached the house his
  mother had found him and had him whipped; and by now; very
  likely; he is run away again。  Mary has read your letter; and
  wishes to be remembered to Mrs。  Speed and you; in which I most
  sincerely join her。
  As ever yours;
  A。 LINCOLN。
  TO MORRIS AND BROWN
  SPRINGFIELD;
  October 21; 1847。
  MESSRS。 MORRIS AND BROWN。
  GENTLEMEN:Your second letter on the matter of Thornton and
  others; came to hand this morning。  I went at once to see Logan;
  and found that he is not engaged against you; and that he has so
  sent you word by Mr。 Butterfield; as he says。  He says that some
  time ago; a young man (who he knows not) came to him; with a copy
  of the affidavit; to engage him to aid in getting the Governor to
  grant the warrant; and that he; Logan; told the man; that in his
  opinion; the affidavit was clearly insufficient; upon which the
  young man left; without making any engagement with him。  If the
  Governor shall arrive before I leave; Logan and I will both
  attend to the matter; and he will attend to it; if he does not
  come till after I leave; all upon the condition that the Governor
  shall not have acted upon the matter; before his arrival here。  I
  mention this condition because; I learned this morning from the
  Secretary of State; that he is forwarding to the Governor; at
  Palestine; all papers he receives in the case; as fast as he
  receives them。  Among the papers forwarded will be your letter to
  the Governor or Secretary of; I believe; the same date and about
  the same contents of your last letter to me; so that the Governor
  will; at all events have your points and authorities。  The case
  is a clear one on our side; but whether the Governor will view it
  so is another thing。
  Yours as ever;
  A。 LINCOLN。
  TO WILLIAM H。  HERNDON
  WASHINGTON; December 5; 1847。
  DEAR WILLIAM:You may remember that about a year ago a man by
  the name of Wilson (James Wilson; I think) paid us twenty dollars
  as an advance fee to attend to a case in the Supreme Court for
  him; against a Mr。 Campbell; the record of which case was in the
  hands of Mr。 Dixon of St。  Louis; who never furnished it to us。
  When I was at Bloomington last fall I met a friend of Wilson; who
  mentioned the subject to me; and induced me to write to Wilson;
  telling him I would leave the ten dollars with you which had been
  left with me to pay for making abstracts in the case; so that the
  case may go on this winter; but I came away; and forgot to do it。
  What I want now is to send you the money; to be used accordingly;
  if any one comes on to start the case; or to be retained by you
  if no one does。
  There is nothing of consequence new here。  Congress is to
  organize to…morrow。  Last night we held a Whig caucus for the
  House; and nominated Winthrop of Massachusetts for speaker;
  Sargent of Pennsylvania for sergeant…at…arms; Homer of New Jersey
  door…keeper; and McCormick of District of Columbia postmaster。
  The Whig majority in the House is so small that; together with
  some little dissatisfaction; 'it' leaves it doubtful whether we
  will elect them all。
  This paper is too thick to fold; which is the reason I send only
  a half…sheet。
  Yours as ever;
  A。 LINCOLN。
  TO WILLIAM H。 HERNDON。
  WASHINGTON; December 13; 1847
  DEAR WILLIAM:Your letter; advising me of the receipt of our fee
  in the bank case; is just received; and I don't expect to hear
  another as good a piece of news from Springfield while I am away。
  I am under no obligations to the bank; and I therefore wish you
  to buy bank certificates; and pay my debt there; so as to pay it
  with the least money possible。  I would as soon you should buy
  them of Mr。 Ridgely; or any other person at the bank; as of any
  one else; provided you can get them as cheaply。  I suppose; after
  the bank debt shall be paid; there will be some money left; out
  of which I would like to have you pay Lavely and Stout twenty
  dollars; and Priest and somebody (oil…makers) ten dollars; for
  materials got for house…painting。  If there shall still be any
  left; keep it till you see or hear from me。
  I shall begin sending documents so soon as I can get them。  I
  wrote you yesterday about a 〃Congressional Globe。〃 As you are all
  so anxious for me to distinguish myself; I have concluded to do
  so before long。
  Yours truly;
  A。 LINCOLN。
  RESOLUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF
  REPRESENTATIVES; DECEMBER 22; 1847
  Whereas; The President of the United States; in his message of
  May 11; 1846; has declared that 〃the Mexican Government not only
  refused to receive him 'the envoy of the United States'; or to
  listen to his propositions; but; after a long…continued series of
  menaces; has at last invaded our territory and shed the blood of
  our fellow…citizens on our own soil〃;
  And again; in his message of December 8; 1846; that 〃we had ample
  cause of war against Mexico long before the breaking out of
  hostilities; but even then we forbore to take redress into our
  own hands until Mexico herself became the aggressor; by invading
  our soil in hostile array; and shedding the blood of our
  citizens〃;
  And yet again; in his message of December 7; 1847; that 〃the
  Mexican Government refused even to hear the terms of adjustment
  which he 'our minister of peace' was authorized to propose; and
  finally; under wholly unjustifiable pretexts; involved the two
  countries in war; by invading the territory of the State of
  Texas; striking the first blow; and shedding the blood of our
  citizens on our own soil〃;
  And whereas; This House is desirous to obtain a full knowledge of
  all the facts which go to establish whether the particular spot
  on which the blood of our citizens was so shed was or was not at
  that time our own soil: therefore;
  Resolved; By the House of Representatives; that the President of
  the United States be respectfully requested to inform this House:
  First。  Whether the spot on which the blood of our citizens was
  shed; as in his message declared; was or was not within the
  territor