第 1 节
作者:梦幻天书      更新:2021-02-19 00:42      字数:9322
  FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
  THE GIRL WHO TROD ON THE LOAF
  by Hans Christian Andersen
  THERE was once a girl who trod on a loaf to avoid soiling her
  shoes; and the misfortunes that happened to her in consequence are
  well known。 Her name was Inge; she was a poor child; but proud and
  presuming; and with a bad and cruel disposition。 When quite a little
  child she would delight in catching flies; and tearing off their
  wings; so as to make creeping things of them。 When older; she would
  take cockchafers and beetles; and stick pins through them。 Then she
  pushed a green leaf; or a little scrap of paper towards their feet;
  and when the poor creatures would seize it and hold it fast; and
  turn over and over in their struggles to get free from the pin; she
  would say; 〃The cockchafer is reading; see how he turns over the
  leaf。〃 She grew worse instead of better with years; and;
  unfortunately; she was pretty; which caused her to be excused; when
  she should have been sharply reproved。
  〃Your headstrong will requires severity to conquer it;〃 her mother
  often said to her。 〃As a little child you used to trample on my apron;
  but one day I fear you will trample on my heart。〃 And; alas! this fear
  was realized。
  Inge was taken to the house of some rich people; who lived at a
  distance; and who treated her as their own child; and dressed her so
  fine that her pride and arrogance increased。
  When she had been there about a year; her patroness said to her;
  〃You ought to go; for once; and see your parents; Inge。〃
  So Inge started to go and visit her parents; but she only wanted
  to show herself in her native place; that the people might see how
  fine she was。 She reached the entrance of the village; and saw the
  young laboring men and maidens standing together chatting; and her own
  mother amongst them。 Inge's mother was sitting on a stone to rest;
  with a fagot of sticks lying before her; which she had picked up in
  the wood。 Then Inge turned back; she who was so finely dressed she
  felt ashamed of her mother; a poorly clad woman; who picked up wood in
  the forest。 She did not turn back out of pity for her mother's
  poverty; but from pride。
  Another half…year went by; and her mistress said; 〃you ought to go
  home again; and visit your parents; Inge; and I will give you a
  large wheaten loaf to take to them; they will be glad to see you; I am
  sure。〃
  So Inge put on her best clothes; and her new shoes; drew her dress
  up around her; and set out; stepping very carefully; that she might be
  clean and neat about the feet; and there was nothing wrong in doing
  so。 But when she came to the place where the footpath led across the
  moor; she found small pools of water; and a great deal of mud; so
  she threw the loaf into the mud; and trod upon it; that she might pass
  without wetting her feet。 But as she stood with one foot on the loaf
  and the other lifted up to step forward; the loaf began to sink
  under her; lower and lower; till she disappeared altogether; and
  only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show
  where she had sunk。 And this is the story。
  But where did Inge go? She sank into the ground; and went down
  to the Marsh Woman; who is always brewing there。
  The Marsh Woman is related to the elf maidens; who are well…known;
  for songs are sung and pictures painted about them。 But of the Marsh
  Woman nothing is known; excepting that when a mist arises from the
  meadows; in summer time; it is because she is brewing beneath them。 To
  the Marsh Woman's brewery Inge sunk down to a place which no one can
  endure for long。 A heap of mud is a palace compared with the Marsh
  Woman's brewery; and as Inge fell she shuddered in every limb; and
  soon became cold and stiff as marble。 Her foot was still fastened to
  the loaf; which bowed her down as a golden ear of corn bends the stem。
  An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge; and carried her to
  a still worse place; in which she saw crowds of unhappy people;
  waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to be opened to
  them; and in every heart was a miserable and eternal feeling of
  unrest。 It would take too much time to describe the various tortures
  these people suffered; but Inge's punishment consisted in standing
  there as a statue; with her foot fastened to the loaf。 She could
  move her eyes about; and see all the misery around her; but she
  could not turn her head; and when she saw the people looking at her
  she thought they were admiring her pretty face and fine clothes; for
  she was still vain and proud。 But she had forgotten how soiled her
  clothes had become while in the Marsh Woman's brewery; and that they
  were covered with mud; a snake had also fastened itself in her hair;
  and hung down her back; while from each fold in her dress a great toad
  peeped out and croaked like an asthmatic poodle。 Worse than all was
  the terrible hunger that tormented her; and she could not stoop to
  break off a piece of the loaf on which she stood。 No; her back was too
  stiff; and her whole body like a pillar of stone。 And then came
  creeping over her face and eyes flies without wings; she winked and
  blinked; but they could not fly away; for their wings had been
  pulled off; this; added to the hunger she felt; was horrible torture。
  〃If this lasts much longer;〃 she said; 〃I shall not be able to
  bear it。〃 But it did last; and she had to bear it; without being
  able to help herself。
  A tear; followed by many scalding tears; fell upon her head; and
  rolled over her face and neck; down to the loaf on which she stood。
  Who could be weeping for Inge? She had a mother in the world still;
  and the tears of sorrow which a mother sheds for her child will always
  find their way to the child's heart; but they often increase the
  torment instead of being a relief。 And Inge could hear all that was
  said about her in the world she had left; and every one seemed cruel
  to her。 The sin she had committed in treading on the loaf was known on
  earth; for she had been seen by the cowherd from the hill; when she
  was crossing the marsh and had disappeared。
  When her mother wept and exclaimed; 〃Ah; Inge! what grief thou
  hast caused thy mother〃 she would say; 〃Oh that I had never been born!
  My mother's tears are useless now。〃
  And then the words of the kind people who had adopted her came
  to her ears; when they said; 〃Inge was a sinful girl; who did not
  value the gifts of God; but trampled them under her feet。〃
  〃Ah;〃 thought Inge; 〃they should have punished me; and driven
  all my naughty tempers out of me。〃
  A song was made about 〃The girl who trod on a loaf to keep her
  shoes from being soiled;〃 and this song was sung everywhere。 The story
  of her sin was also told to the little children; and they called her
  〃wicked Inge;〃 and said she was so naughty that she ought to be
  punished。 Inge heard all this; and her heart became hardened and
  full of bitterness。
  But one day; while hunger and grief were gnawing in her hollow
  frame; she heard a little; innocent child; while listening to the tale
  of the vain; haughty Inge; burst into tears and exclaim; 〃But will she
  never come up again?〃
  And she heard the reply; 〃No; she will never come up again。〃
  〃But if she were to say she was sorry; and ask pardon; and promise
  never to do so again?〃 asked the little one。
  〃Yes; then she might come; but she will not beg pardon;〃 was the
  answer。
  〃Oh; I wish she would!〃 said the child; who was quite unhappy
  about it。 〃I should be so glad。 I would give up my doll and all my
  playthings; if she could only come here again。 Poor Inge! it is so
  dreadful for her。〃
  These pitying words penetrated to Inge's inmost heart; and
  seemed to do her good。 It was the first time any one had said; 〃Poor
  Inge!〃 without saying something about her faults。 A little innocent
  child was weeping; and praying for mercy for her。 It made her feel
  quite strange; and she would gladly have wept herself; and it added to
  her torment to find she could not do so。 And while she thus suffered
  in a place where nothing changed; years passed away on earth; and
  she heard her name less frequently mentioned。 But one day a sigh
  reached her ear; and the words; 〃Inge! Inge! what a grief thou hast
  been to me! I said it would be so。〃 It was the last sigh of her
  dying mother。
  After this; Inge heard her kind mistress say; 〃Ah; poor Inge!
  shall I ever see thee again? Perhaps I may; for we know not what may
  happen in the future。〃 But Inge knew right well that her mistress
  would never come to that dreadful place。
  Time…passed… a long bitter time… then Inge heard her name
  pronounced once more; and saw what seemed two bright stars shining
  above her。 They were two gentle eyes closing on earth。 Many years
  had passed since the little girl had lamented and wept about 〃poor
  Inge。〃 That child was now an old woman; whom God was taking to
  Himself。 In the last hour of existence the events of a whole life
  often appear before us; and this ho