churches；　and　even　at　county　fairs。　She　often　made　〃big　money〃　by　selling
  miniature　hatchets　as　souvenirs。　She　worked；　tirelessly　and　industriously；
  to　pay　back　the　lecture　agent　for　the　sums　he　had　advanced；
  and　after　a　time　found　surplus　amounts　on　hand。
  She　did　not　hesitate　very　long　as　to　the　purposes　for　which　they　were
  to　be　applied。　Her　personal　expenses　were　very　small；　she　dresses　plainly；
  and　believes　that　God　is　entitled　to　her　financial　gains。
  〃A　home　for　drunkards'　wives；〃　was　her　first　thought；　after　paying
  the　fine　money；　and　she　set　about　it；　and　is　working　for　it　now。
  After　her　platform　work　had　proceeded　for　a　time；　it　was　decided　that
  she　should　star　in　the　play；　〃Ten　Nights　in　a　Bar…room。〃　As　all　know；
  who　have　witnessed　this　simple　but　powerful　drama；　every　act　of　it　is
  a　prohibition　lecture；　and　Mrs。　Nation's　part；　that　of　the　mother　of　the
  murdered　boy；　was　a　lecture　of　itself。　In　one　scene；　she　was　represented
  as　smashing　a　saloon；　most　thoroughly；　and　this　business　was　the　most
  popular　of　anything　in　the　playeven　at　theatres　that　drew　most　of　their
  patronage　from　habitues　of　saloons。
  Mrs。　Nation's　reasons　for　stepping　from　the　churches　to　the　footlights；
  is　not　without　its　logic；　in　these　days。　〃People　go　to　the　theatres
  more　than　they　do　the　churches；〃　she　says；　〃and　I　want　to　go　where　there
  are　plenty　of　people　to　hear　me；　and　where　they　need　me。〃
  From　the　regular　theatre　she　passed；　and　for　the　same　reasons；　to　the
  vaudeville；　and　did　her　regular　〃stunts〃　along　with　the　singers；　the　dancers；
  the　harlequin's；　acrobats；　and　the　burnt　cork　humorists。　The　writer
  of　this　has　seen　her　in　one　of　these　performances；　and　considers　it　entirely
  unique　and　unmistakably　commendable。
  It　was　in　one　of　the　most　〃free　and　easy〃　vaudeville　shows　in　Greater
  New　York；　and　the　audience；　composed　of　men　and　boys；　was　a　hilarious
  one；　and　could　have　even　become　a　turbulent　one；　if　anything　had　occured
  that　did　not　please　them。　Many　were　half　drunk；　or　nearly　so。
  〃Smoke；　if　you　want　to；〃　was　lettered　on　a　conspicuous　sign；　and　most
  of　this　audience　wanted　to。　In　the　midst　of　the　exercises；　an　interlude
  occurred；　in　which　the　audience　was　invited　to　a　saloon　down　stairs；　where
  they　could　proceed　still　farther　in　the　liquid　burning　out　of　their　bodies。
  On　the　same　stage　of　this　same　vaudeville　theatre；　John　L。　Sullivan；　the
  retired　prize　fighter；　had；　only　a　week　before；　appeared　〃in　monologue；〃
  and　had　sometimes　been　so　drunk　that　he　could　not　go　through　with　his
  part。
  In　the　midst　of　all　this；　Carry　Nation　was　announced；　and　she　stepped
  upon　the　stage；　unattended　by　any　glare　of　colored　lights　or　fanfare
  of　music。　A　quiet；　motherly　looking　woman；　plainly　dressed；　with　a　Bible
  in　her　hand；　she　commanded　almost　immediately　the　respect　of　that　large
  crowdfrom　the　men　in　the　orchestra　stalls　to　the　gallery　gods。　One
  half　intoxicated　fellow　began　to　scoff　at　her；　but　was　almost　immediately
  hushed　by　the　scarcely　less　drunken　ones　around　him。　It　was　a　sight
  that　hushed　them　all　into　respectful　silence；　for　a　respectable；　earnest
  woman；
  with　the　Holy　Book　in　her　hand；　will　have　a　subduing　effect　upon
  almost　any　company　of　people。
  Mrs。　Nation　announced　her　text；　and　preached　a　sermon；　and　delivered
  a　temperance　lecture；　both　within　the　half…hour。　（The　latter　she　calls
  a　〃prohibition　lecture〃hating　the　word　temperance；　as　applied　to　drink。）
  She　said　words；　such　as　had　probably　not　been　heard　by　most　of　those
  there；　for　a　great　many　years。　She　told　them　what　sots　they　were　making
  of　themselves；　and　made　her　points　so　emphatic　that　they　cheered　her
  almost　in　spite　of　themselves。　She　commenced　her　speech　as　an　experiment；
  so　far　as　that　day's　audience　was　concerned；　she　closed　a
  heroine。　She　did　not　remain　idle　during　the　time　between　her　appearances
  on　the　stage；　but　cultivated　the　acquaintances　of　the　actors　and　actresses；
  and；　it　is　said；　to　their　good。
  That　is　what　Mrs。　Nation　is　doing　now；　on　what　is　called　the　eastern
  vaudeville　circuit；　and　it　would　be　hard　to　see　how　one　woman　could　do
  more　good　in　half　an　hour；　than　she　does；　and　that　among　those　that
  need　it　most。
  Mrs。　Nation's　whole　name　is　Carrie　Amelia　Nation；　but　having　noticed
  from　old　records　that　her　father　wrote　the　first　name　〃Carry；〃　she
  now　does　the　same；　and　considers　the　name　portentous　as　concerns　what
  she　is　trying　and　means　to　do。　She　believes；　she　says；　that　it　is　her　mission
  to　〃carry　a　nation〃　from　the　darkness　of　drunken　bestiality　into　the
  light　of　purity　and　sobriety；　and　if　she　can　do　this；　or　in　any　great　measure
  contribute　to　it；　there　are　millions　of　people　in　the　world；　that　will
  bid　her　Good　speed。
  CHAPTER　XXVIII。
  A　scientific　article　on　the　effects　of　alcohol　on　the　human　system。
  If　any　doctor　should　try　to　deceive　you　here　is　the　proof　of　his　malicious
  intent　to　drug　you。
  LIQUOR　DRINKING　IN　HEALTH　AND　DISEASE。
  REPORT　OF　THE　COMMITTEE　UPON　THE　PROGRESS　MADE　IN　MEDICAL　SCIENCE
  IN　FAVOR　OF　TEMPERANCE　DURING　THE　YEAR　ENDING　JUNE　1；　1902A。　W。
  GUTRIDGE；　CHAIRMAN。　READ　AT　THE　THIRTY…FIRST　ANNUAL　CONVENTION
  OF　THE　CATHOLIC　TOTAL　ABSTINENCE　UNION　OF　THE　ARCHDIOCESE　OF　ST。
  PAUL；　AND　ORDERED　PUBLISHED　BY　THE　CONVENTION。
  In　order　to　understand　what　progress　has　been　made　during　the　year；
  it　is　necessary　to　note　the　condition　of　affairs　at　the　commencement　of
  the　period。
  Long　before　this　committee　began　work　the　leading　physicians　of
  every　enlightened　country；　the　men　to　whom　the　entire　profession　looks
  for　guidance；　had　declared　against　the　use　of　alcohol　both　in　health　and
  in　disease。
  IS　ALCOHOL　A　DRINK！
  One　reason　why　all　the　greatest　physicians　believed　it　harmful　was
  because　it　had　been　found　that　alcohol　was　not　a　drink。　The　most　abundant
  substance　found　in　the　human　body；　is　water。　About　130　pounds　of
  the　weight　of　a　160…pound　person　is　water；　〃Quite　enough　if　rightly
  arranged　to　drown　him。〃　Man　has　been　irreverently　described　as　〃about
  30　pounds　of　solids　set　up　in　13　gallons　of　water。〃　So　it　is　quite　natural
  for　us　to　hunger　for　water；　〃death　by　thirst　is　more　rapid　and　distressing
  than　by　starvation。〃　〃It　is　through　the　medium　of　the　water　contained
  in　the　animal　body　that　all　its　vital　functions　are　carried　on。〃
  Dr。　W。　B。　Richardson　of　England　has　pointed　out　more　than　fifty
  characteristics　of　the　action　of　a　natural　drink　upon　the　system。　The　action
  of　alcohol　is　the　opposite　of　these　in　every　particular；　and　therefore　it
  is　not　a　real　or　natural　drink。　Of　course　the　water　which　is　found　in
  mixture　in　all　alcoholic　liquors　serves　to　quench　thirst；　even　though　it
  is　often　foul　water。
  IS　IT　A　FOOD！
  We　also　found；　upon　taking　up　the　work　imposed　upon　us；　that
  alcohol　had　been　demonstrated　not　to　be　a　food。　Many　classifications
  of　foods　have　been　made；　but　about　the　best　is　that　which　divides　them
  broadly　into　two　classes：　to　use　homely　language；　flesh　formers　and　body
  warmers；　those　which　build　up　or　repair　the　bodily　waste；　and　those
  which　sustain　the　animal　warmth。　The　slow　fire　within　us　being　necessary
  to　life　we　hunger　for　that　only　which　will　replace　the　substance
  destroyed　by　the　burning。　〃To　the　child　of　nature　all　hurtful　things
  are　repulsive；　all　beautiful　things　attractive；〃　As　to　flesh　formers；　it　had
  been　noted　that　all　foods　useful　in　repairing　bodily　waste　contain　the
  element　nitrogen。　Alcohol　contains　no　nitrogen；　and　so　could　not　be
  classed　among　body　builders。　The　chief　body　warmer　is　sugar。　Alcohol
  being　a　product　of　sugar；　people　were　all　misled　for　years　into　thinking
  that　it　does　in　some　kind　and　degree　feed　the　system。　The　mistake
  was　easy；　since　after　taking　alcohol　there　is　a　temporary　increase　in
  vivacity　of　mind　and　manner　and　in　surface　temperature；　and　a　lessened
  requirement　for　regular　foods。　These　opinions　had　been　tested　in　the
  light　of　truth　and　proved　erroneous。　Axel　Gustafson；　in　his　Foundation
  of　Death；　considers　this　subject　at　length。　As　early　as　1840　French
  physicians　discovered　that　alcohol　actually　reduced　the　temperature　of
  the　body。　Prominent　German　and　English　medical　men　soon　confirmed
  the　statement；　and　in　1850；　Dr。　N。　S。　Davis　of　Chicago；　the　founder　of　the
  American　Medical　Association；　in　speaking　of　a　number　of　observations
  during　the　active　period　of　digestion　after　ordinary　food；　whether　nitrogenous
  or　carbonaceous；　the　temperature　of　the　body　is　always　increased；
  but　after　taking　alcohol；　in　either　the　form　of　the　fermented　or　the　distilled
  drinks；　it　begins　to　fall　within　half　an　hour　and　continues　to
  decrease　for　from　two　to　three　hours。　The　extent　and　duration　of　the
  reduction　was　in　direct　proportion　to　the　amount　of　alcohol　taken。〃　The
  most　prominent　physicians　in　Austria；　Italy；　Switzerland；　Scandinavia
  and　Russia　reached　similar　conclusions　shortly　after　this。　In　explorations
  in　the　Arctic　regions　where　the　cold　is　intense；　no　alcoholic　drinks
  are　permitted。　Dr。　Nansen；　the　great　Norwegian；　attributes　the　fatalities　of
  the　Greely　expedition　to　the　use　of　liquor；　and　this　is　the　only
  expedition　of　recent　years　which　permitted　the　use　of　alcoholic　drinks。
  As　a　matter　of　fact　it　was　long　ago　proved　th