第 7 节
作者:团团      更新:2021-02-19 00:28      字数:9321
  about with me; and showed me the life of the city。  A great city it
  seemed to me then; and a seething vortex of business as well as a whirl
  of gaiety; as I saw it in Washington Street; and in a promenade concert
  at Copeland's restaurant in Tremont Row。  Probably I brought some
  idealizing force to bear upon it; for I was not all so strange to the
  world as I must seem; perhaps I accounted for quality as well as quantity
  in my impressions of the New England metropolis; and aggrandized it in
  the ratio of its literary importance。  It seemed to me old; even after
  Quebec; and very likely I credited the actual town with all the dead and
  gone Bostonians in my sentimental census。  If I did not; it was no fault
  of my cicerone; who thought even more of the city he showed me than I
  did。  I do not know now who he was; and I never saw him after I came to
  live there; with any certainty that it was he; though I was often
  tormented with the vision of a spectacled face like his; but not like
  enough to warrant me in addressing him。
  He became part of that ghostly Boston of my first visit; which would
  sometimes return and possess again the city I came to know so familiarly
  in later years; and to be so passionately interested in。  Some color of
  my prime impressions has tinged the fictitious experiences of people in
  my books; but I find very little of it in my memory。  This is like a web
  of frayed old lace; which I have to take carefully into my hold for fear
  of its fragility; and make out as best I can the figure once so distinct
  in it。  There are the narrow streets; stretching saltworks to the docks;
  which I haunted for their quaintness; and there is Faunal Hall; which I
  cared to see so much more because Wendell Phillips had spoken in it than
  because Otis and Adams had。  There is the old Colonial House; and there
  is the State House; which I dare say I explored; with the Common sloping
  before it。  There is Beacon Street; with the Hancock House where it is
  incredibly no more; and there are the beginnings of Commonwealth Avenue;
  and the other streets of the Back Bay; laid out with their basements left
  hollowed in the made land; which the gravel trains were yet making out of
  the westward hills。  There is the Public Garden; newly planned and
  planted; but without the massive bridge destined to make so ungratefully
  little of the lake that occasioned it。  But it is all very vague; and I
  could easily believe now that it was some one else who saw it then in my
  place。
  I think that I did not try to see Cambridge the same day that I saw
  Lowell; but wisely came back to my hotel in Boston; and tried to realize
  the fact。  I went out another day; with an acquaintance from Ohio; whom I
  ran upon in the street。  We went to Mount Auburn together; and I viewed
  its monuments with a reverence which I dare say their artistic quality
  did not merit。  But I am; not sorry for this; for perhaps they are not
  quite so bad as some people pretend。  The Gothic chapel of the cemetery;
  unsorted as it was; gave me; with its half…dozen statues standing or
  sitting about; an emotion such as I am afraid I could not receive now
  from the Acropolis; Westminster Abbey; and Santa Crocea in one。  I tried
  hard for some aesthetic sense of it; and I made believe that I thought
  this thing and that thing in the place moved me with its fitness or
  beauty; but the truth is that I had no taste in anything but literature;
  and did not feel the effect I would so willingly have experienced。
  I did genuinely love the elmy quiet of the dear old Cambridge streets;
  though; and I had a real and instant pleasure in the yellow colonial
  houses; with their white corners and casements and their green blinds;
  that lurked behind the shrubbery of the avenue I passed through to Mount
  Auburn。  The most beautiful among them was the most interesting for me;
  for it was the house of Longfellow; my companion; who had seen it before;
  pointed it out to me with an air of custom; and I would not let him see
  that I valued the first sight of it as I did。  I had hoped that somehow I
  might be so favored as to see Longfellow himself; but when I asked about
  him of those who knew; they said; 〃Oh; he is at Nahant;〃 and I thought
  that Nahant must be a great way off; and at any rate I did not feel
  authorized to go to him there。  Neither did I go to see the author of
  'The Amber Gods';who lived at Newburyport; I was told; as if I should
  know where Newburyport was; I did not know; and I hated to ask。  Besides;
  it did not seem so simple as it had seemed in Ohio; to go and see a young
  lady simply because I was infatuated with her literature; even as the
  envoy of all the infatuated young people of Columbus; I could not quite
  do this; and when I got home; I had to account for my failure as best I
  could。  Another failure of mine was the sight of Whittier; which I then
  very much longed to have。  They said; 〃Oh; Whittier lives at Amesbury;〃
  but that put him at an indefinite distance; and without the introduction
  I never would ask for; I found it impossible to set out in quest of him。
  In the end; I saw no one in New England whom I was not presented to in
  the regular way; except Lowell; whom I thought I had a right to call upon
  in my quality of contributor; and from the acquaintance I had with him by
  letter。  I neither praise nor blame myself for this; it was my shyness
  that with held me rather than my merit。  There is really no harm in
  seeking the presence of a famous man; and I doubt if the famous man
  resents the wish of people to look upon him without some measure; great
  or little; of affectation。  There are bores everywhere; but he is
  likelier to find them in the wonted figures of society than in those
  young people; or old people; who come to him in the love of what he has
  done。  I am well aware how furiously Tennyson sometimes met his
  worshippers; and how insolently Carlyle; but I think these facts are
  little specks in their sincerity。  Our own gentler and honester
  celebrities did not forbid approach; and I have known some of them caress
  adorers who seemed hardly worthy of their kindness; but that was better
  than to have hurt any sensitive spirit who had ventured too far; by the
  rules that govern us with common men。
  IX。
  My business relations were with the house that so promptly honored my
  letter of credit。  This house had published in the East the campaign life
  of Lincoln which I had lately written; and I dare say would have
  published the volume of poems I had written earlier with my friend Piatt;
  if there had been any public for it; at least; I saw large numbers of the
  book on the counters。  But all my literary affiliations were with Ticknor
  & Fields; and it was the Old Corner Book…Store on Washington Street that
  drew my heart as soon as I had replenished my pocket in Cornhill。  After
  verifying the editor of the Atlantic Monthly I wised to verify its
  publishers; and it very fitly happened that when I was shown into Mr。
  Fields's little room at the back of the store; with its window looking
  upon School Street; and its scholarly keeping in books and prints; he had
  just got the magazine sheets of a poem of mine from the Cambridge
  printers。  He was then lately from abroad; and he had the zest for
  American things which a foreign sojourn is apt to renew in us; though I
  did not know this then; and could not account for it in the kindness he
  expressed for my poem。  He introduced me to Mr。 Ticknor; who I fancied
  had not read my poem; but he seemed to know what it was from the junior
  partner; and he asked me whether I had been paid for it。  I confessed
  that I had not; and then he got out a chamois…leather bag; and took from
  it five half…eagles in gold and laid them on the green cloth top of the
  desk; in much the shape and of much the size of the Great Bear。  I have
  never since felt myself paid so lavishly for any literary work; though I
  have had more for a single piece than the twenty…five dollars that
  dazzled me in this constellation。  The publisher seemed aware of the
  poetic character of the transaction; he let the pieces lie a moment;
  before he gathered them up and put them into my hand; and said; 〃I always
  think it is pleasant to have it in gold。〃
  But a terrible experience with the poem awaited me; and quenched for the
  moment all my pleasure and pride。  It was 'The Pilot's Story;' which I
  suppose has had as much acceptance as anything of mine in verse (I do not
  boast of a vast acceptance for it); and I had attempted to treat in it a
  phase of the national tragedy of slavery; as I had imagined it on a
  Mississippi steamboat。  A young planter has gambled away the slave…girl
  who is the mother of his child; and when he tells her; she breaks out
  upon him with the demand:
  〃What will you say to our boy when he cries for me; there in Saint
  Louis?〃
  I had thought this very well; and natural and simple; but a fatal
  proof…reader had not thought it well enough; or simple and natural
  enough; and he had made the line read:
  〃What will you say to our boy when he cries for 'Ma;' there in Saint
  Louis?〃
  He had even had the inspiration to quote the word he preferred to the one
  I had written; so that there was no