第 9 节
作者:卡车      更新:2021-02-19 00:08      字数:9322
  messages;   but   here   I   found   that   name   restricted   to   the   show   bird;   the
  creature with absurdly developed wattles; the one that carries the messages
  is now called the Homer; or Homing Pigeonthe bird that always comes
  home。 These Pigeons are not of any special color; nor have they any of the
  fancy adornments of the kind that figure in Bird shows。 They are not bred
  for   style;   but   for   speed   and   for   their   mental   gifts。 They   must   be   true   to
  their home; able to return to it without fail。 The sense of direction is now
  believed to be located in the bony labyrinth of the ear。 There is no creature
  with finer sense of locality and direction than a good Homer; and the only
  visible proofs of it are the great bulge on each side of the head over the
  ears; and the superb wings that complete his equipment to obey the noble
  impulse of home…love。 Now the mental and physical equipments of the last
  lot of young birds were to be put to test。
  Although there were plenty of witnesses; I thought it best to close all
  but one of the pigeon…doors and stand ready to shut that behind the first
  arrival。
  I   shall   never   forget   the   sensations   of   that   day。   I   had   been   warned:
  28
  … Page 29…
  Animal Heroes
  〃They start at 12; they should be here at 12:30; but look out; they come
  like a whirlwind。 You hardly see them till they're in。〃
  We   were   ranged   along   the   inside   of   the   loft;   each   with   an   eye   to   a
  crack or a partly closed pigeon…door; anxiously scanning the southwestern
  horizon;   when   one   shouted:   〃Look   outhere   they   come!〃   Like   a   white
  cloud   they   burst   into   view;   low   skimming   over   the   city   roofs;   around   a
  great   chimney   pile;   and   in   two   seconds   after   first   being   seen   they   were
  back。 The flash of white; the rush of pinions; were all so sudden; so short;
  that; though preparing; I was unprepared。 I was at the only open door。 A
  whistling   arrow   of   blue   shot   in;   lashed   my   face   with   its   pinions;   and
  passed。 I had hardly time to drop the little door; as a yell burst from the
  men; 〃Arnaux! Arnaux! I told you he would。 Oh; he's a darling; only three
  months old and a winnerhe's a little darling!〃 and Arnaux's owner danced;
  more for joy in his bird than in the purse he had won。
  The men sat or kneeled and watched him in positive reverence as he
  gulped a quantity of water; then turned to the food…trough。
  〃Look at that eye; those wings; and did you ever see such a breast? Oh;
  but       he's the real grit!〃 so his owner prattled to the silent ones whose
  birds had been defeated。
  That was the first of Arnaux's exploits。 Best of fifty birds from a good
  loft; his future was bright with promise。
  He was invested with the silver anklet of the Sacred Order of the High
  Homer。 It bore his number; 2590 C; a number which to…day means much
  to all men in the world of the Homing Pigeon。
  In   that   trial   flight   from  Elizabeth   only  forty  birds   had   returned。   It   is
  usually so。 Some were weak and got left behind; some were foolish and
  strayed。 By this simple process of flight selection the pigeon…owners keep
  improving       their   stock。   Of   the  ten;   five   were   seen    no   more;    but  five
  returned   later   that   day;   not   all   at   once;   but   straggling   in;   the   last   of   the
  loiterers was a big; lubberly Blue Pigeon。 The man in the loft at the time
  called: 〃Here comes that old sap…headed Blue that Jakey was betting on。 I
  didn't suppose he would come back; and I                     didn't care; neither; for it's
  my belief he has a streak of Pouter。〃
  The   Big   Blue;   also   called   〃Corner…box〃   from  the   nest   where he   was
  29
  … Page 30…
  Animal Heroes
  hatched;   had   shown   remarkable   vigor   from   the   first。   Though   all   were
  about   the   same   age;   he   had   grown   faster;   was   bigger;   and   incidentally
  handsomer; though the fanciers cared little for that。 He seemed fully aware
  of   his   importance;   and   early   showed   a   disposition   to   bully   his   smaller
  cousins。 His owner prophesied great things of him; but Billy; the stable…
  man; had grave doubts over the length of his neck; the bigness of his crop;
  his carriage; and his over…size。 〃A bird can't make time pushing a bag of
  wind   ahead of him。 Them  long legs   is dead   weight;  an'   a neck   like   that
  ain't got no gimp in it;〃 Billy would grunt disparagingly as he cleaned out
  the loft of a morning。
  II
  The   training   of   the   birds   went   on   after   this   at   regular   times。   The
  distance from home; of the start; was 〃jumped〃 twenty…five or thirty miles
  farther     each   day;   and    its  direction    changed     till  the  Homers      knew     the
  country  for   one   hundred   and   fifty   miles   around   New York。 The  original
  fifty birds dwindled to twenty; for the rigid process weeds out not only the
  weak and ill…equipped; but those also who may have temporary ailments
  or   accidents;   or   who   may   make   the   mistake   of   over…eating   at   the   start。
  There   were   many   fine   birds   in   that   flight;   broad…breasted;   bright…eyed;
  long…winged   creatures;   formed   for   swiftest   flight;   for   high   unconscious
  emprise; for these were destined to be messengers in the service of man in
  times   of   serious   need。   Their   colors   were   mostly   white;   blue;   or   brown。
  They  wore   no   uniform;   but   each   and   all   of   the   chosen   remnant   had   the
  brilliant eye and the bulging ears of the finest Homer blood; and; best and
  choicest of all; nearly always first among them was little Arnaux。 He had
  not much to distinguish him when at rest; for now all of the band had the
  silver anklet; but in the air it was that Arnaux showed his make; and when
  the opening of the hamper gave the order 〃Start;〃 it was Arnaux that first
  got under   way;  soared to the   height   deemed   needful   to   exclude   all   local
  influence;   divined   the   road   to   home;   and   took   it;   pausing   not   for   food;
  drink; or company。
  Notwithstanding Billy's evil forecasts; the Big Blue of the Corner…box
  was one of the chosen twenty。 Often he was late in returning; he never was
  first; and sometimes when he came back hours behind the rest; it was plain
  30
  … Page 31…
  Animal Heroes
  that he was neither hungry nor thirsty; sure signs that he was a loiterer by
  the way。 Still he had come back; and now he wore on his ankle; like the
  rest; the sacred badge and a number from the roll of possible fame。 Billy
  despised him; set him in poor contrast with Arnaux; but his owner would
  reply: 〃Give him a chance;'soon ripe; soon rotten;' an' I always notice the
  best bird is the slowest to show up at first。〃
  Before a year little Arnaux had made a record。 The hardest of all work
  is   over   the   sea;   for   there   is   no   chance   of   aid   from   landmarks;   and   the
  hardest of all times at sea is in fog; for then even the sun is blotted out and
  there is nothing whatever for guidance。 With memory; sight; and hearing
  unavailable; the Homer has one thing left; and herein is his great strength;
  the inborn sense of direction。 There is only one thing that can destroy this;
  and that is   fear;   hence the necessity  of   a stout   little   heart   between   those
  noble wings。
  Arnaux; with two of his order; in course of training; had been shipped
  on an ocean steamer bound for Europe。 They were to be released out of
  sight of land; but a heavy fog set in and forbade the start。 The steamer took
  them onward; the intention being to send them back with the next vessel。
  When ten hours out the engine broke down; the fog settled dense over the
  sea; and the vessel was adrift and helpless as a log。 She could only whistle
  for assistance; and so far as results were concerned; the captain might as
  well have wigwagged。 Then the Pigeons were thought of。 Starback; 2592
  C; was first selected。 A message for help was written on waterproof paper;
  rolled up; and lashed to his tail…feathers on the under side。 He was thrown
  into   the   air   and   disappeared。   Half   an   hour   later;   a   second;   the   Big   Blue
  Corner…box; 2600 C; was freighted with   a letter。 He flew up; but   almost
  immediately   returned   and   alighted   on   the   rigging。   He   was   a   picture   of
  pigeon