第 15 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-18 23:42      字数:9322
  was     virtually   an   unknown       quantityonly     fifty…six   miles    by   brutal
  geographical   measurement;   but   thousands   of   miles   distant   in   effect。   In
  those   days;   in   order   to   reach   Boston   you   were   obliged   to   take   a   great
  yellow;     clumsy     stage…coach;     resembling      a  three…story    mud…turtleif
  zoologist will; for the sake of the simile; tolerate so daring an invention;
  you were obliged to take it very early in the morning; you dined at noon at
  Ipswich; and clattered into the great city with the golden dome just as the
  twilight was falling; provided always the coach had not shed a wheel by
  the roadside or one of the leaders had not gone lame。 To many worthy and
  well…to…do     persons    in  Portsmouth;      this  journey    was   an   event   which
  occurred   only   twice   or   thrice   during   life。   To   the   typical   individual   with
  whom I am for the moment dealing; it never occurred at all。 The town was
  his entire world; he was a parochial as a Parisian; Market Street was his
  Boulevard des Italiens; and the North End his Bois de Boulogne。
  Of    course    there   were    varieties   of   local   characters    without    his
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  limitations; venerable merchants retired from the East India trade; elderly
  gentlewomen;   with   family   jewels   and   personal   peculiarities;   one   or   two
  scholarly      recluses     in  by…gone      cut   of  coat;    haunting     the   Athenaeum
  reading…room;   ex…sea   captains;   with   rings   on   their   fingers;   like   Simon
  Danz's visitors in Longfellow's poemmen who had played busy parts in
  the   bustling   world;   and   had   drifted   back   to   Old   Strawberry  Bank   in   the
  tranquil sunset   of   their   careers。   I   may  say;   in   passing;   that   these   ancient
  mariners;   after   battling   with   terrific   hurricanes   and   typhoons   on   every
  known   sea;   not   infrequently   drowned   themselves   in   pleasant   weather   in
  small      sail…boats    on    the    Piscataqua      River。    Old    sea…dogs      who     had
  commanded ships of four or five hundred tons had naturally slight respect
  for the potentialities of sail…boats twelve feet long。 But there was to be no
  further increase of these odd sticksif I may call them so; in no irreverent
  moodafter        those    innocent…looking        parallel    bars    indissolubly      linked
  Portsmouth with the capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts。 All
  the   conditions   were   to   be   changed;   the   old   angles   to   be   pared   off;   new
  horizons to be regarded。 The individual; as an eccentric individual; was to
  undergo   great   modifications。   If   he   were   not   to   become   extincta   thing
  little likelyhe was at least to lose his prominence。
  However; as I said; local character; in the sense in which the term is
  here used;  was not instantly killed;   it   died a   lingering death;  and   passed
  away so peacefully and silently as not to attract general; or perhaps any;
  notice。 This period of gradual dissolution fell during my boyhood。 The last
  of the cocked hats had gone out; and the railway had come in; long before
  my time; but certain bits of color; certain half obsolete customs and scraps
  of the past; were still left over。 I was not too late; for example; to catch the
  last town crierone Nicholas Newman; whom I used to contemplate with
  awe; and now recall with a sort of affection。
  Nicholas      NewmanNicholas           was    a  sobriquet;    his  real   name     being
  Edwardwas a most estimable person; very short; cross…eyed; somewhat
  bow…legged;   and   with   a   bell   out   of   all   proportion   to   his   stature。   I   have
  never since seen a bell of that size disconnected with a church steeple。 The
  only   thing   about   him   that   matched   the   instrument   of   his   office   was   his
  voice。 His 〃Hear All!〃 still deafens memory's ear。 I remember that he had a
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  queer way of sidling up to one; as if nature in shaping him had originally
  intended   a   crab;   but   thought   better   of   it;   and   made   a   town…crier。   Of   the
  crustacean      intention     only   a  moist    thumb     remained;      which    served    Mr。
  Newman in good stead in the delivery of the Boston evening papers; for he
  was   incidentally   newsdealer。   His   authentic   duties   were   to   cry   auctions;
  funerals;     mislaid     children;    traveling     theatricals;    public    meetings;     and
  articles lost or found。 He was especially strong in announcing the loss of
  reticules; usually the property of elderly maiden ladies。 The unction with
  which he detailed the several contents; when fully confided to him; would
  have     seemed      satirical   in   another    person;     but   on   his   part   was    pure
  conscientiousness。 He would not let so much as a thimble; or a piece of
  wax;   or   a   portable   tooth;   or   any   amiable   vanity   in   the   way   of   tonsorial
  device; escape him。 I have heard Mr。 Newman spoken of as 〃that horrid
  man。〃 He was a picturesque figure。
  Possibly   it   is   because   of   his   bell   that   I   connect   the   town   crier   with
  those dolorous sounds which I used to hear rolling out of the steeple of the
  Old North every night   at nine o'clockthe vocal   remains of the  colonial
  curfew。      Nicholas     Newman        has   passed    on;   perhaps     crying     his  losses
  elsewhere;       but    this   nightly    tolling    is   still  a   custom。     I  can    more
  satisfactorily explain why I associate with it a vastly different personality;
  that   of   Sol   Holmes;   the   barber;   for   every   night   at   nine   o'clock   his   little
  shop on Congress Street was in full blast。 Many a time at that hour I have
  flattened my nose on his window…glass。 It was a gay little shop (he called
  it   〃an   Emporium〃);   as   barber   shops   generally  are;   decorated   with   circus
  bills;   tinted   prints;   and   gaudy   fly…catchers   of   tissue   and   gold   paper。   Sol
  Holmeswhose antecedents to us boys were wrapped in thrilling mystery;
  we imagined him to have been a prince in his native landwas a colored
  man;  not   too dark   〃for   human   nature's   daily  food;〃   and   enjoyed   marked
  distinction as one of the few exotics in town。 At this juncture the foreign
  element was at its minimum; every official; from selectman down to the
  Dogberry of the watch; bore a name that had been familiar to the town for
  a hundred years or so。 The situation is greatly changed。 I expect to live to
  see a Chinese policeman; with a sandal…wood club and a rice…paper pocket
  handkerchief; patrolling Congress Street。
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  Holmes   was   a   handsome   man;   six   feet   or   more   in   height;   and   as
  straight   as   a   pine。   He   possessed   his   race's   sweet   temper;   simplicity;   and
  vanity。 His martial bearing was a positive factor in the effectiveness of the
  Portsmouth       Greys;     whenever      those   bloodless     warriors    paraded。     As   he
  brought up the rear of the last platoon; with his infantry cap stuck jauntily
  on the left side of his head and a bright silver cup slung on a belt at his hip;
  he seemed to youthful eyes one of the most imposing things in the display。
  To himself he was pretty much 〃all the company。〃 He used to say; with a
  drollness   which   did   not   strike   me   until   years   afterwards;   〃Boys;   I   and
  Cap'n   Towle   is   goin'   to   trot   out   'the   Greys'   to…morroh。〃   Though   strictly
  honest   in    all  business   dealings;     his   tropical   imagination;      whenever      he
  strayed into the fenceless fields of autobiography; left much to be desired
  in   the   way   of   accuracy。   Compared   with   Sol   Holmes   on   such   occasions;
  Ananias was a person of morbid integrity。 Sol Holmes's tragic end was in
  singular   contrast   with   his   sunny   temperament。   One   night;   long   ago;   he
  threw   himself   from   the   deck   of   a   Sound   steamer;   somewhere   between
  Stonington       and   New     York。    What     led  or   drove    him   to   the  act   never
  transpired。
  There   are   few   men   who   were   boys   in   Portsmouth   at   the   period   of
  which     I  write   but   will   remember      Wibird     Penhallow      and   his   sky…blue
  wheelbarrow。 I find it difficult to describe him other than vaguely; possibly
  because W