第 32 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-02-18 23:01      字数:9290
  flock in; and there are more than 〃30;000 strangers and vagrants〃 in
  Paris。
  '16' Bailly; II。  282。  The crowd of deserters was so great that
  Lafayette was obliged to place a guard at the barriers to keep them
  from entering the city。  〃Without this precaution the whole army
  would have come in。〃
  '17' De Ferrières; I。  103。  De Lavalette; I。 39。  Bailly; I。 53
  (on the lawyers)。  〃It may be said that the success of the
  Revolution is due to this class。〃  Marmontel; II。  243 〃Since the
  first elections of Paris; in 1789; I remarked;〃 he says; 〃this
  species of restless intriguing men; contending with each other to be
  heard; impatient to make themselves prominent。。。。It is well known
  what interest this body (the lawyers) had to change Reform into
  Revolution; the Monarchy into a Republic; the object was to organize
  for itself a perpetual aristocracy。〃  Buchez and Roux; II。  358
  (article by C。  Desmoulins)。 〃In the districts everybody exhausts
  his lungs and his time in trying to be president; vice…president;
  secretary or vice…secretary〃
  '18' Eugène Hatin; 〃Histoire de la Presse;〃 vol。  V。  p。  113。  〃Le
  Patriote fran?ais〃 by Brissot; July 28; 1789。   〃L'Ami du Peuple;〃
  by Marat; September 12; 1789。  〃Annales patriotiques et
  littéraires;〃 by Carra and Mercier; October 5; 1789;  〃Les
  Révolutions de Paris;〃 chief editor Loustalot; July 17th; 1789。 …
  〃Le Tribun du peuple;〃 letters by (middle of 1789)。 … 〃Révolutions
  de France et de Brabant;〃 by C。  Desmoulins; November 28; 1789; his
  〃France libre〃 (I believe of the month of August; and his 〃Discours
  de la Lanterne〃 of the month of September)。 … 〃The Moniteur〃 does
  not make its appearance until November 24; 1789。  In the seventy
  numbers which follow; up to February 3; 1790; the debates of the
  Assembly were afterwards written out; amplified; and put in a
  dramatic form。  All numbers anterior to February 3; 1790; are the
  result of a compilation executed in the year IV。  The narrative part
  during the first six months of the Revolution is of no value。  The
  report of the sittings of the Assembly is more exact; but should be
  revised sitting by sitting and discourse by discourse for a detailed
  history of the National Assembly。  The principal authorities which
  are really contemporary are; 〃Le Mercure de France;〃 〃Le Journal de
  Paris;〃 〃Le point de Jour〃 by Barrère; the 〃Courrier de Versailles;〃
  by Gorsas; the 〃Courrier de Provence〃 by Mirabeau; the 〃Journal des
  Débats et Décrets;〃 the official reports of the National assembly;
  the 〃Bulletin de l'Asemblée Nationale;〃 by Marat; besides the
  newspapers above cited for the period following the 14th of July;
  and the speeches; which are printed separately。
  '19' C。 Desmoulins; letters of September 20th and of subsequent
  dates。  (He quote; a passage from Lucan in the sense indicated)。
  Brissot; 〃Mémoires;〃 passim。  Biography of Danton by Robinet。 (See
  the testimony of Madame Roland and of Rousselin de Saint…Albin。)
  '20' 〃Discours de la Lanterne。〃 See the epigraph of the engraving。
  '21' Buchez and Roux; III。  55; article of Marat; October lst。
  〃Sweep all the suspected men out of the H?tel…de…Ville。  。  。  。  。
  Reduce the deputies of the communes to fifty; do not let them remain
  in office more than a month or six weeks; and compel them to
  transact business only in public。〃   And II。  412; another article
  by Marat。   Ibid。  III。  21。  An article by Loustalot。  …  C。
  Desmoulins; 〃Discours de la Lanterne;〃 passim。  Bailly; II。  326。
  '22' Mounier; 〃Des causes qui ont empêche les Fran?ais d'être
  libre;〃 I。  59。  …  Lally…Tollendal; second letter; 104。
  Bailly; II。  203。
  '23' De Bouillé; 207。   Lally…Tollendal; ibid; 141; 146。
  Mounier; ibid。; 41; 60。
  '24' Mercure de France; October 2; 1790 (article of Mallet du Pan:
  〃I saw it〃)。  Criminal proceedings at the Chatelet on the events of
  October 5th and 6th。  Deposition of M。 Feydel; a deputy; No。  178。 …
  … De Montlosier; i。  259。  Desmoulins (La Lanterne)。 〃Some members
  of the communes are gradually won over by pensions; by plans for
  making a fortune and by flattery。  Happily; the incorruptible
  galleries are always on the side of the patriots。  They represent
  the tribunes of the people seated on a bench in attendance on the
  deliberations of the Senate and who had the veto。  They represent
  the metropolis and; fortunately; it is under the batteries of the
  metropolis that the constitution is being framed。〃 (C。 Desmoulins;
  simple…minded politician; always let the cat out of the bag。)
  '25' 〃Procédure du Chatelet;〃 Ibid。 Deposition of M。 Malouet (No。
  111)。 〃I received every day; as well as MM。 Lally and Mounier;
  anonymous letters and lists of proscriptions on which we were
  inscribed。  These letters announced a prompt and violent death to
  every deputy that advocated the authority of the King。〃
  '26' Buchez and Roux; I。 368; 376。    Bailly; II。  326; 341。  …
  Mounier; ibid。; 62; 75。
  '27' Etienne Dumont; 145。  Correspondence between Comte de
  Mirabeau and Comte de la Marck。
  '28' 〃Procédure criminelle du Chatelet;〃 Deposition 148。  …  Buchez
  and Roux; III。  67; 65。  (Narrative of Desmoulins; article of
  Loustalot。) Mercure de France; number for September 5; 1789。
  〃Sunday evening; August 30; at the Palais…Royal; the expulsion of
  several deputies of every class was demanded; and especially some of
  those from Dauphiny。 。 。 They spoke of bringing the King to Paris as
  well as the Dauphin。  All virtuous citizens; every incorruptible
  patriot; was exhorted to set out immediately for Versailles。〃
  '29' These acts of violence were not reprisals; nothing of the kind
  took place at the banquet of the body…guards (October 1st)。  〃Amidst
  the general joy;〃 says an eye…witness; I heard no insults against
  the National Assembly; nor against the popular party; nor against
  anybody。  The only cries were 'Vive le Roi! Vive la Reine! We will
  defend them to the death!'〃 (Madame de Larochejacquelein; p。40。  …
  Ibid。  Madame Campan; another eye…witness。)   It appears to be
  certain; however; that the younger members of the National Guard at
  Versailles turned their cockades so as to be like other people; and
  it is also probable that some of the ladies distributed white
  cockades。  The rest is a story made up before and after the event to
  justify the insurrection。  Cf。  Lerol; 〃Histoire de Versailles;〃
  II。  20…107。  Ibid。  p。 141。 〃As to that proscription of the
  national cockade; all witnesses deny it。〃 The originator of the
  calumny is Gorsas; editor of the Courrier de Versailles。
  '30' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depositions 88; 110; 120;
  126; 127; 140; 146; 148。  Marmontel; 〃Mémoires;〃 a conversation
  with Champfort; in May; 1789。   Morellet; 〃Mémoires;〃 I。  398。
  (According to the evidence of Garat; Champfort gave all his savings;
  3;000 livres; to defray the expenses of maneuvers of this
  description。)  Malouet (II。 2)。 knew four of the deputies 〃who
  took direct part in this conspiracy。〃
  '31' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 1st。  On the Flemish
  soldiers。  Depositions 17; 20; 24; 35; 87; 89; 98。   2nd。  On the
  men disguised as women。  Depositions 5; 10; 14; 44; 49; 59; 60; 110;
  120; 139; 145; 146; 148。  The prosecutor designates six of them to
  be seized。  3rd。  On the condition of the women of the expedition。
  Depositions 35; 83; 91; 98; 146; and 24。  4th。  On the money
  distributed。  Depositions 49; 56; 71; 82; 110; 126。
  '32' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Deposition 61。  〃During the
  night scenes; not very decent; occurred among these people; which
  the witness thought it useless to relate。〃
  '33' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depositions 35; 44; 81。
  Buchez and Roux; III。 120。 (Minutes of the meeting of the Commune;
  October 5th。) Journal de Paris; October 12th。  A few days after; M。
  Pic; clerk of the prosecutor; brought 〃a package of 100;000 francs
  which he had saved from the enemies' hands;〃 and another package of
  notes was found thrown; in the hubbub; into a receipt…box。
  '34' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depositions 61; 77; 81;
  148; 154。  Dumont; 181。  Mounier; 〃Exposé justificatif;〃 and
  specially 〃Fait relatif à la dernière insurrection。〃
  '35' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Deposition 168。 The witness
  sees on leaving the King's apartment 〃 several women dressed as
  fish…wives; one of whom; with a pretty face; has a paper in her
  hand; and who exclaims as she holds it up; 'He! F。。。; we have forced
  the guy to sign。' 〃
  '36' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depositions 89; 91; 98。
  〃Promising all; even raising their petticoats before them。〃
  '37' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet;〃 Depositions 9; 20; 24; 30;
  49; 61; 82; 115; 149; 155。
  '38' Procédure criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depositions 7; 30; 35; 40。 …
  … Cf。  Lafayette; 〃Mémoires;〃 and Madame Campan; 〃Mémoires。〃
  '39' 〃Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet。〃 Depo