第 60 节
作者:飘雪的季节      更新:2021-02-17 23:32      字数:9322
  results; at any rate had given me a ravenous appetite。
  Late that evening; the 20th; we resumed our old quarters at Lagny;
  and early next day I made a visit to the royal headquarters at
  Ferrires; where I observed great rejoicing going on; the occasion for
  it being an important victory gained near Mendon; a French corps of
  about 30;000 men under General Ducrot having been beaten by the Fifth
  Prussian and Second Bavarian corps。  Ducrot had been stubbornly
  holding ground near Mendon for two or three days; much to the
  embarrassment of the Germans too; since he kept them from closing a
  gap in their line to the southwest of Paris; but in the recent fight
  he had been driven from the field with such heavy loss as to render
  impossible his maintaining the gap longer。  The Crown Prince of
  Prussia was thus enabled to extend his left; without danger; as far
  as Bougival; north of Versailles; and eventually met the right of the
  Crown Prince of Saxony; already at Denil; north of St。 Denis。  The
  unbroken circle of investment around Paris being well…nigh assured;
  news of its complete accomplishment was momentarily expected;
  therefore everybody was jubilant on account of the breaking up of
  Ducrot; but more particularly because word had been received the same
  morning that a correspondence had begun between Bazaine and Prince
  Frederick Charles; looking to the capitulation of Metz; for the
  surrender of that place would permit the Second Army to join in the
  siege of Paris。
  Learning all this; and seeing that the investment was about
  completed; I decided to take up my quarters at Versailles; and
  started for that place on the 22d; halting at Noisy le Grand to take
  luncheon with some artillery officers; whose acquaintance we had made
  the day of the surrender at Sedan。  During the meal I noticed two
  American flags flying on a couple of houses near by。  Inquiring the
  significance of this; I was told that the flags had been put up to
  protect the buildingsthe owners; two American citizens; having in a
  bad fright abandoned their property; and; instead of remaining
  outside; gone into Paris;〃very foolishly;〃 said our hospitable
  friends; 〃for here they could have obtained food in plenty; and been
  perfectly secure from molestation。〃
  We arrived at Versailles about 7 o'clock that evening and settled
  ourselves in the Hotel Reservoir; happy to find there two or three
  American families; with whom; of course; we quickly made
  acquaintance。  This American circle was enlarged a few days later by
  the arrival of General Wm。 B。 Hazen; of our army; General Ambrose E。
  Burnside; and Mr。 Paul Forbes。  Burnside and Forbes were hot to see;
  from the French side; something of the war; and being almost beside
  themselves to get into Paris; a permit was granted them by Count
  Bismarck; and they set out by way of Sevres; Forsyth and I
  accompanying them as far as the Palace of St。 Cloud; which we;
  proposed to see; though there were strict orders against its being
  visited generally。  After much trouble we managed; through the 〃open
  sesame〃 of the King's pass; to gain access to the palace; but to our
  great disappointment we found that all the pictures had been cut from
  the frames and carried off to Paris; except one portrait; that of
  Queen Victoria; against whom the French were much incensed。  All
  other works of art had been removed; tooa most fortunate
  circumstance; for the palace being directly on the German line; was
  raked by the guns from the fortress of Mont Valerien; and in a few
  days burned to the ground。
  In less than a week Burnside and Forbes returned from Paris。  They
  told us their experience had been interesting; but were very reticent
  as to particulars; and though we tried hard to find out what they had
  seen or done; we could get nothing from them beyond the general
  statement that they had had a good time; and that General Trochu had
  been considerate enough to postpone a sortie; in order to let them
  return; but this we did not quite swallow。  After a day or two they
  went into Paris again; and I then began to suspect that they were
  essaying the role of mediators; and that Count Bismarck was feeding
  their vanity with permits; and receiving his equivalent by learning
  the state of affairs within the beleaguered city。
  》From about the 1st of October on; the Germans were engaged in making
  their enveloping lines impenetrable; bringing up their reserves;
  siege guns; and the like; the French meanwhile continuing to drill
  and discipline the National Guard and relieving the monotony
  occasionally by a more or less spirited; but invariably abortive;
  sortie。  The most notable of these was that made by General Vinoy
  against the heights of Clamart; the result being a disastrous repulse
  by the besiegers。  After this; matters settled down to an almost
  uninterrupted quietude; only a skirmish here and there; and it being
  plain that the Germans did not intend to assault the capital; but
  would accomplish its capture by starvation; I concluded to find out
  from Count Bismarck about when the end was expected; with the purpose
  of spending the interim in a little tour through some portions of
  Europe undisturbed by war; returning in season for the capitulation。
  Count Bismarck having kindly advised me as to the possible date;
  Forsyth and I; on the 14th of October; left Versailles; going first
  direct to the Chateau Ferrieres to pay our respects to the King;
  which we did; and again took luncheon with him。  From the chateau we
  drove to Meaux; and there spent the night; resuming our journey next
  morning; we passed through Epernay; Rheims; and Rethel to Sedan;
  where we tarried a day; and finally; on October 18; reached Brussels。
  CHAPTER XX。
  BRUSSELSDECIDING TO VISIT EASTERN EUROPEAUSTRIADOWN THE DANUBE…
  …IN CONSTANTINOPLETHE LADIES OF THE HAREMTHE SULTANTURKISH
  SOLDIERSA BANQUETA VISIT IN ATHENSKING GEORGE OF GREECEVICTOR
  EMMANUEL〃BEDEVILED WITH CARES OF STATE〃DEER SHOOTINGA MILITARY
  DINNERRETURN TO VERSAILLESGERMANS ENTERING PARISCRITICISM ON
  THE FRANCO…PRUSSIAN WARCONCLUSION。
  On reaching Brussels; one of the first things to do was to pay my
  respects to the King of Belgium; which I did; accompanied by our
  Minister; Mr。 Russell Jones。  Later I dined with the King and Queen;
  meeting at the dinner many notable people; among them the Count and
  Countess of Flanders。  A day or two in Brussels sufficed to mature
  our plans for spending the time up to the approximate date of our
  return to Paris; and deciding to visit eastern Europe; we made Vienna
  our first objective; going there by way of Dresden。
  At Vienna our Minister; Mr。 John Jay; took charge of usForsyth was
  still with meand the few days' sojourn was full of interest。  The
  Emperor being absent from the capital; we missed seeing him; but the
  Prime Minister; Count von Beust; was very polite to us; and at his
  house we had the pleasure of meeting at dinner Count Andrassy; the
  Prime Minister of Hungary。
  》From Vienna we went to Buda…Pesth; the Hungarian capital; and thence;
  in a I small; crowded; and uncomfortable steamboat; down the Danube
  to Rustchuck; whence we visited Bucharestall who travel in eastern
  Europe do soand then directing our course southward; we went first
  to Varna; and from that city by steamer through the Black Sea to
  Constantinople。
  We reached the Turkish capital at the time of Ramadan; the period of
  the year (about a month) during which the Mohammedans are commanded
  by the Koran to keep a rigorous fast every day from sunrise till
  sunset。  All the followers of the Prophet were therefore busy with
  their devotionsholding a revival; as it were; hence there was no
  chance whatever to be presented to the Sultan; Abdul Aziz; it being
  forbidden during the penitential season for him to receive
  unbelievers; or in fact any one except the officials of his
  household。  However; the Grand Vizier brought me many messages of
  welcome; and arranged that I should be permitted to see and salute
  his Serene Highness on the Esplanade as he rode by on horseback to
  the mosque。
  So; the second day after arrival; the Grand Vizier drove me in a
  barouche to the Esplanade; where we took station about midway of its
  length an hour or so before the Sultan was to appear。  Shortly after
  we reached the Esplanade; carriages occupied by the women of the
  Sultan's harem began to appear; coming out from the palace grounds
  and driving up and down the roadway。  Only a few of the women were
  closely veiled; a majority of them wearing an apology for veiling;
  merely a strip of white lace covering the forehead down to the
  eyebrows。  Some were yellow; and some white…types of the Mongolian
  and Caucasian races。  Now and then a pretty face was seen; rarely a
  beautiful one。  Many were plump; even to corpulence; and these were
  the closest veiled; being considered the greatest beauties I presume;
  since with the Turk obesity is the chief element of c