Minister　of　War　had　telegraphed　to　the　Military　Inspector　of
  Railroads　to　take　charge　of　us　on　our　arrival　a　Cologne；　and　send　us
  down　to　the　headquarter　of　the　Prussian　army；　but　the　Inspector；　for
  some　unexplained　reason；　instead　of　doing　this；　sent　us　on　to　Berlin。
  Here　our　Minister；　Mr。　George　Bancroft；　met　us　with　a　telegram　from
  the　German　Chancellor；　Count　Bismarck；　saying　we　were　expected　to
  come　direct　to　the　King's　headquarters　and　we　learned　also　that　a
  despatch　had　been　sent　to　the　Prussian　Minister　at　Brussels　directing
  him　to　forward　us　from　Cologne　to　the　army；　instead　of　allowing　us　to
  go　on　to　Berlin；　but　that　we　had　reached　and　quit　Brussels　without
  the　Minister's　knowledge。
  CHAPTER　XVI。
  LEAVING　FOR　THE　SEAT　OF　WARMEETING　WITH　PRINCE　BISMARCKHIS
  INTEREST　IN　PUBLIC　OPINION　IN　AMERICAHIS　INCLINATIONS　IN　EARLY
  LIFEPRESENTED　TO　THE　KINGTHE　BATTLE　OF　GRAVELOTTETHE　GERMAN
  PLANITS　FINAL　SUCCESSSENDING　NEWS　OF　THE　VICTORYMISTAKEN　FOR　A
  FRENCHMAN。
  Shortly　after　we　arrived　in　Berlin　the　Queen　sent　a　messenger
  offering　us　an　opportunity　to　pay　our　respects；　and　fixed　an　hour　for
  the　visit；　which　was　to　take　place　the　next　day；　but　as　the　tenor　of
  the　despatch　Mr。　Bancroft　had　received　from　Count　Bismarck　indicated
  that　some　important　event　which　it　was　desired　I　should　witness　was
  about　to　happen　at　the　theatre　of　war；　our　Minister　got　us　excused
  from　our　visit　of　ceremony；　and　we　started　for　the　headquarters　of
  the　German　army　that　eveningour　stay　in　the　Prussian　capital　having
  been　somewhat　less　than　a　day。
  Our　train　was　a　very　long　one；　of　over　eighty　cars；　and　though　drawn
  by　three　locomotives；　its　progress　to　Cologne　was　very　slow　and　the
  journey　most　tedious。　　From　Cologne　we　continued　on　by　rail　up　the
  valley　of　the　Rhine　to　Bingebruck；　near　Bingen；　and　thence　across
  through　Saarbrucken　to　Remilly；　where　we　left　the　railway　and　rode　in
  a　hay…wagon　to　Pont…a…Mousson；　arriving　there　August　17；　late　in　the
  afternoon。　　This　little　city　had　been　ceded　to　France　at　the　Peace　of
  Westphalia；　and　although　originally　German；　the　people　had　become；　in
  the　lapse　of　so　many　years；　intensely　French　in　sentiment。　　The　town
  was　so　full　of　officers　and　men　belonging　to　the　German　army　that　it
  was　difficult　to　get　lodgings；　but　after　some　delay　we　found　quite
  comfortable　quarters　at　one　of　the　small　hotels；　and　presently；　after
  we　had　succeeded　in　getting　a　slender　meal；　I　sent　my　card　to　Count
  von　Bismarck；　the　Chancellor　of　the　North　German　Confederation；　who
  soon　responded　by　appointing　an　hourabout　9　o'clock　the　same
  eveningfor　an　interview。
  When　the　Count　received　me　he　was　clothed　in　the　undress　uniform　of
  the　Cuirassier　regiment；　of　which　he　was　the　colonel。　　During　the
  interview　which　ensued；　he　exhibited　at　times　deep　anxiety　regarding
  the　conflict　now　imminent；　for　it　was　the　night　before　the　battle　of
  Gravelotte；　but　his　conversation　was　mostly　devoted　to　the　state　of
  public　sentiment　in　America；　about　which　he　seemed　much　concerned；
  inquiring　repeatedly　as　to　which　sideFrance　or　Prussiawas　charged
  with　bringing　on　the　war。　　Expressing　a　desire　to　witness　the　battle
  which　was　expected　to　occur　the　next　day；　and　remarking　that　I　had
  not　had　sufficient　time　to　provide　the　necessary　transportation；　he
  told　me　to　be　ready　at　4　o'clock　in　the　morning；　and　he　would　take　me
  out　in　his　own　carriage　and　present　me　to　the　Kingadding　that　he
  would　ask　one　of　his　own　staff…officers；　who　he　knew　had　one　or　two
  extra　horses；　to　lend　me　one。　　As　I　did　not　know　just　what　my　status
  would　be；　and　having　explained　to　the　President　before　leaving
  America　that　I　wished　to　accompany　the　German　army　unofficially；　I
  hardly　knew　whether　to　appear　in　uniform　or　not；　so　I　spoke　of　this
  matter　too；　and　the　Count；　after　some　reflection；　thought　it　best　for
  me　to　wear　my　undress　uniform；　minus　the　sword；　however；　because　I
  was　a　non　combatant。
  At　4　o'clock　the　next　morning；　the　18th；　I　repaired　to　the
  Chancellor's　quarters。　　The　carriage　was　at　the　door；　also　the
  saddle…horse；　but　as　no　spare　mount　could　be　procured　for　General
  Forsyth；　he　had　to　seek　other　means　to　reach　the　battle…field。　　The
  carriage　was　an　open　one　with　two　double　seats；　and　in　front　a　single
  one　for　a　messenger；　it　had　also　a　hand…brake　attached。
  Count　Bismarck　and　I　occupied　the　rear　seat；　and　Count　Bismarck…
  Bohlenthe　nephew　and　aide…decamp　to　the　Chancellorand　Doctor
  Busch　were　seated　facing　us。　　The　conveyance　was　strong；　serviceable；
  and　comfortable；　but　not　specially　prepossessing；　and　hitched　to　it
  were　four　stout　horseslogy；　ungainly　animals；　whose　clumsy　harness
  indicated　that　the　whole　equipment　was　meant　for　heavy　work。　　Two
  postilions　in　uniform；　in　high　military　saddles　on　the　nigh　horse　of
  each　span；　completed　the　establishment。
  All　being　ready；　we　took　one　of　the　roads　from　Pont…a…Mousson　to
  Rezonville；　which　is　on　the　direct　road　from　Metz　to　Chalons；　and
  near　the　central　point　of　the　field　where；　on　the　16th　of　August；　the
  battle　of　Mars…la…Tour　had　been　fought。　　It　was　by　this　road　that　the
  Pomeranians；　numbering　about　30；000　men；　had　been　ordered　to　march　to
  Gravelotte；　and　after　proceeding　a　short　distance　we　overtook　the
  column。　　As　this　contingent　came　from　Count　Bismarck's　own　section　of
  Germany；　there　greeted　us　as　we　passed　along；　first　in　the　dim　light
  of　the　morning；　and　later　in　the　glow　of　the　rising　sun；　continuous
  and　most　enthusiastic　cheering　for　the　German　Chancellor。
  On　the　way　Count　Bismarck　again　recurred　to　the　state　of　public
  opinion　in　America　with　reference　to　the　war。　　He　also　talked　much
  about　our　form　of　government；　and　said　that　in　early　life　his
  tendencies　were　all　toward　republicanism；　but　that　family　influence
  had　overcome　his　preferences；　and　intimated　that；　after　adopting　a
  political　career；　he　found　that　Germany　was　not　sufficiently　advanced
  for　republicanism。　　He　said；　further；　that　he　had　been　reluctant　to
  enter　upon　this　public　career；　that　he　had　always　longed　to　be　a
  soldier；　but　that　here　again　family　opposition　had　turned　him　from
  the　field　of　his　choice　into　the　sphere　of　diplomacy。
  Not　far　from　Mars…la…Tour　we　alighted；　and　in　a　little　while　an　aide…
  de…camp　was　introduced；　who　informed　me　that　he　was　there　to　conduct
  and　present　me　to　his　Majesty；　the　King　of　Prussia。　　As　we　were
  walking　along　together；　I　inquired　whether　at　the　meeting　I　should
  remove　my　cap；　and　he　said　no；　that　in　an　out…of…door　presentation　it
  was　not　etiquette　to　uncover　if　in　uniform。　　We　were　soon　in　presence
  of　the　King；　whereunder　the　shade　of　a　clump　of　second…growth
  poplar…trees；　with　which　nearly　all　the　farms　in　the　north　of　France
  are　here　and　there　dottedthe　presentation　was　made　in　the　simplest
  and　most　agreeable　manner。
  His　Majesty；　taking　my　hand　in　both　of　his；　gave　me　a　thorough
  welcome；　expressing；　like　Count　Bismarck；　though　through　an
  interpreter；　much　interest　as　to　the　sentiment　in　my　own　country
  about　the　war。　　At　this　time　William　the　First　of　Prussia　was
  seventy…three　years　of　age；　and；　dressed　in　the　uniform　of　the
  Guards；　he　seemed　to　be　the　very　ideal　soldier；　and　graced　with　most
  gentle　and　courteous　manners。　　The　conversation；　which　was　brief；　as
  neither　of　us　spoke　the　other's　native　tongue；　concluded　by　his
  Majesty's　requesting　me　in　the　most　cordial　way　to　accompany　his
  headquarters　during　the　campaign。　　Thanking　him　for　his　kindness；　I
  rejoined　Count　Bismarck's　party；　and　our　horses　having　arrived
  meantime；　we　mounted　and　moved　off　to　the　position　selected　for　the
  King　to　witness　the　opening　of　the　battle。
  This　place　was　on　some　high　ground　overlooking　the　villages　of
  Rezonville　and　Gravelotte；　about　the　centre　of　the　battlefield　of
  Mars…la…Tour；　and　from　it　most　of　the　country　to　the　east　toward　Metz
  could　also　be　seen。　　The　point　chosen　was　an　excellent　one　for　the
  purpose；　though　in　one　respect　disagreeable；　since　the　dead　bodies　of
  many　of　the　poor　fellows　killed　there　two　days　before　were　yet
  unburied。　　In　a　little　while　the　King's　escort　began　to　remove　these
  dead；　however；　bearing　them　away　on　stretchers　improvised　with　their
  rifles；　and　the　spot　thus　cleared　was　much　more　acceptable。　　Then；
  when　such　unexploded　shells　as　were　lying　around　loose　had　been
  cautiously　carried　away；　the　King；　his　brother；　Prince　Frederick
  Charles　Alexander；　the　chief…of…staff；　General　von　Moltke；　the
  Minister　of　War；　General　von　Roon；　and　Count　von　Bismarck　assembled
  on　the　highest　point；　and　I　being　asked　to　join　the　group；　was　there
  presented　to　General　von　Moltke。　　He　spoke　our　language　fluently；　and
  Bismarck　having　left　the　party　for　a　time　to　go　to　a　neighboring
  house　to　see　his　son；　who　had　been　wounded　at　Mars…la…Tour；　and　about
  whom　he　was　naturally　very　anxious；　General　von　Moltke　entertained　me
  by　explaining　the　positions　of　the　different　corps；　the　nature　and