第 25 节
作者:蒂帆      更新:2024-04-14 09:15      字数:9321
  herself to her toilette as a cat licks its whiskers over a saucer
  of milk。 All right。 Come; now; let us go into the question; young
  man; all between ourselves; you know。 We have a papa and mamma
  down yonder; a great…aunt; two sisters (aged eighteen and
  seventeen); two young brothers (one fifteen; and the other ten);
  that is about the roll…call of the crew。 The aunt brings up the
  two sisters; the cure comes and teaches the boys Latin。 Boiled
  chestnuts are oftener on the table than white bread。 Papa makes a
  suit of clothes last a long while; if mamma has a different dress
  winter and summer; it is about as much as she has; the sisters
  manage as best they can。 I know all about it; I have lived in the
  south。
  〃That is how things are at home。 They send you twelve hundred
  francs a year; and the whole property only brings in three
  thousand francs all told。 We have a cook and a manservant; papa
  is a baron; and we must keep up appearances。 Then we have our
  ambitions; we are connected with the Beauseants; and we go afoot
  through the streets; we want to be rich; and we have not a penny;
  we eat Mme。 Vauquer's messes; and we like grand dinners in the
  Faubourg Saint…Germain; we sleep on a truckle…bed; and dream of a
  mansion! I do not blame you for wanting these things。 What sort
  of men do the women run after? Men of ambition。 Men of ambition
  have stronger frames; their blood is richer in iron; their hearts
  are warmer than those of ordinary men。 Women feel that when their
  power is greatest; they look their best; and that those are their
  happiest hours; they like power in men; and prefer the strongest
  even if it is a power that may be their own destruction。 I am
  going to make an inventory of your desires in order to put the
  question at issue before you。 Here it is:
  〃We are as hungry as a wolf; and those newly…cut teeth of ours
  are sharp; what are we to do to keep the pot boiling? In the
  first place; we have the Code to browse upon; it is not amusing;
  and we are none the wiser for it; but that cannot be helped。 So
  far so good。 We mean to make an advocate of ourselves with a
  prospect of one day being made President of a Court of Assize;
  when we shall send poor devils; our betters; to the galleys with
  a T。F。* '*Travaux forces。' on their shoulders; so that the rich
  may be convinced that they can sleep in peace。 There is no fun in
  that; and you are a long while coming to it; for; to begin with;
  there are two years of nauseous drudgery in Paris; we see all the
  lollipops that we long for out of our reach。 It is tiresome to
  want things and never to have them。 If you were a pallid creature
  of the mollusk order; you would have nothing to fear; but it is
  different when you have the hot blood of a lion and are ready to
  get into a score of scrapes every day of your life。 This is the
  ghastliest form of torture known in this inferno of God's making;
  and you will give in to it。 Or suppose that you are a good boy;
  drink nothing stronger than milk; and bemoan your hard lot; you;
  with your generous nature; will endure hardships that would drive
  a dog mad; and make a start; after long waiting; as deputy to
  some rascal or other in a hole of a place where the Government
  will fling you a thousand francs a year like the scraps that are
  thrown to the butcher's dog。 Bark at thieves; plead the cause of
  the rich; send men of heart to the guillotine; that is your work!
  Many thanks! If you have no influence; you may rot in your
  provincial tribunal。 At thirty you will be a Justice with twelve
  hundred francs a year (if you have not flung off the gown for
  good before then)。 By the time you are forty you may look to
  marry a miller's daughter; an heiress with some six thousand
  livres a year。 Much obliged! If you have influence; you may
  possibly be a Public Prosecutor by the time you are thirty; with
  a salary of a thousand crowns; you could look to marry the
  mayor's daughter。 Some petty piece of political trickery; such as
  mistaking Villele for Manuel in a bulletin (the names rhyme; and
  that quiets your conscience); and you will probably be a
  Procureur General by the time you are forty; with a chance of
  becoming a deputy。 Please to observe; my dear boy; that our
  conscience will have been a little damaged in the process; and
  that we shall endure twenty years of drudgery and hidden poverty;
  and that our sisters are wearing Dian's livery。 I have the honor
  to call your attention to another fact: to wit; that there are
  but twenty Procureurs Generaux at a time in all France; while
  there are some twenty thousand of you young men who aspire to
  that elevated position; that there are some mountebanks among you
  who would sell their family to screw their fortunes a peg higher。
  If this sort of thing sickens you; try another course。 The Baron
  de Rastignac thinks of becoming an advocate; does he? There's a
  nice prospect for you! Ten years of drudgery straight away。 You
  are obliged to live at the rate of a thousand francs a month; you
  must have a library of law books; live in chambers; go into
  society; go down on your knees to ask a solicitor for briefs;
  lick the dust off the floor of the Palais de Justice。 If this
  kind of business led to anything; I should not say no; but just
  give me the names of five advocates here in Paris who by the time
  that they are fifty are making fifty thousand francs a year! Bah!
  I would sooner turn pirate on the high seas than have my soul
  shrivel up inside me like that。 How will you find the capital?
  There is but one way; marry a woman who has money。 There is no
  fun in it。 Have you a mind to marry? You hang a stone around your
  neck; for if you marry for money; what becomes of our exalted
  notions of honor and so forth? You might as well fly in the face
  of social conventions at once。 Is it nothing to crawl like a
  serpent before your wife; to lick her mother's feet; to descend
  to dirty actions that would sicken swinefaugh!never mind if
  you at least make your fortune。 But you will be as doleful as a
  dripstone if you marry for money。 It is better to wrestle with
  men than to wrangle at home with your wife。 You are at the
  crossway of the roads of life; my boy; choose your way。
  〃But you have chosen already。 You have gone to see your cousin of
  Beauseant; and you have had an inkling of luxury; you have been
  to Mme。 de Restaud's house; and in Father Goriot's daughter you
  have seen a glimpse of the Parisienne for the first time。 That
  day you came back with a word written on your forehead。 I knew
  it; I could read it'SUCCESS!' Yes; success at any price。
  'Bravo;' said I to myself; 'here is the sort of fellow for me。'
  You wanted money。 Where was it all to come from? You have drained
  your sisters' little hoard (all brothers sponge more or less on
  their sisters)。 Those fifteen hundred francs of yours (got
  together; God knows how! in a country where there are more
  chestnuts than five…franc pieces) will slip away like soldiers
  after pillage。 And; then; what will you do? Shall you begin to
  work? Work; or what you understand by work at this moment; means;
  for a man of Poiret's calibre; an old age in Mamma Vauquer's
  lodging…house。 There are fifty thousand young men in your
  position at this moment; all bent as you are on solving one and
  the same problemhow to acquire a fortune rapidly。 You are but a
  unit in that aggregate。 You can guess; therefore; what efforts
  you must make; how desperate the struggle is。 There are not fifty
  thousand good positions for you; you must fight and devour one
  another like spiders in a pot。 Do you know how a man makes his
  way here? By brilliant genius or by skilful corruption。 You must
  either cut your way through these masses of men like a cannon
  ball; or steal among them like a plague。 Honesty is nothing to
  the purpose。 Men bow before the power of genius; they hate it;
  and try to slander it; because genius does not divide the spoil;
  but if genius persists; they bow before it。 To sum it all up in a
  phrase; if they fail to smother genius in the mud; they fall on
  their knees and worship it。 Corruption is a great power in the
  world; and talent is scarce。 So corruption is the weapon of
  superfluous mediocrity; you will be made to feel the point of it
  everywhere。 You will see women who spend more than ten thousand
  francs a year on dress; while their husband's salary (his whole
  income) is six thousand francs。 You will see officials buying
  estates on twelve thousand francs a year。 You will see women who
  sell themselves body and soul to drive in a carriage belonging to
  the son of a peer of France; who has a right to drive in the
  middle rank at Longchamp。 You have seen that poor simpleton of a
  Goriot obliged to meet a bill with his daughter's name at the
  back of it; though her husband has fifty thousand francs a year。
  I defy you to walk a couple of yards anywhere in Paris without
  stumbling on some infernal complication。 I'll bet my head to a
  head of that