第 8 节
作者:蒂帆      更新:2024-04-14 09:15      字数:9322
  house; on the third floor; at forty…five francs a month; and he
  would not go about dressed like a poor man。〃
  No objection could be raised to these inferences。 So by the end
  of the month of November 1819; at the time when the curtain rises
  on this drama; every one in the house had come to have a very
  decided opinion as to the poor old man。 He had never had either
  wife or daughter; excesses had reduced him to this sluggish
  condition; he was a sort of human mollusk who should be classed
  among the capulidoe; so one of the dinner contingent; an employe
  at the Museum; who had a pretty wit of his own。 Poiret was an
  eagle; a gentleman; compared with Goriot。 Poiret would join the
  talk; argue; answer when he was spoken to; as a matter of fact;
  his talk; arguments; and responses contributed nothing to the
  conversation; for Poiret had a habit of repeating what the others
  said in different words; still; he did join in the talk; he was
  alive; and seemed capable of feeling; while Father Goriot (to
  quote the Museum official again) was invariably at zeroReaumur。
  Eugene de Rastignac had just returned to Paris in a state of mind
  not unknown to young men who are conscious of unusual powers; and
  to those whose faculties are so stimulated by a difficult
  position; that for the time being they rise above the ordinary
  level。
  Rastignac's first year of study for the preliminary examinations
  in law had left him free to see the sights of Paris and to enjoy
  some of its amusements。 A student has not much time on his hands
  if he sets himself to learn the repertory of every theatre; and
  to study the ins and outs of the labyrinth of Paris。 To know its
  customs; to learn the language; and become familiar with the
  amusements of the capital; he must explore its recesses; good and
  bad; follow the studies that please him best; and form some idea
  of the treasures contained in galleries and museums。
  At this stage of his career a student grows eager and excited
  about all sorts of follies that seem to him to be of immense
  importance。 He has his hero; his great man; a professor at the
  College de France; paid to talk down to the level of his
  audience。 He adjusts his cravat; and strikes various attitudes
  for the benefit of the women in the first galleries at the Opera…
  Comique。 As he passes through all these successive initiations;
  and breaks out of his sheath; the horizons of life widen around
  him; and at length he grasps the plan of society with the
  different human strata of which it is composed。
  If he begins by admiring the procession of carriages on sunny
  afternoons in the Champs…Elysees; he soon reaches the further
  stage of envying their owners。 Unconsciously; Eugene had served
  his apprenticeship before he went back to Angouleme for the long
  vacation after taking his degrees as bachelor of arts and
  bachelor of law。 The illusions of childhood had vanished; so also
  had the ideas he brought with him from the provinces; he had
  returned thither with an intelligence developed; with loftier
  ambitions; and saw things as they were at home in the old manor
  house。 His father and mother; his two brothers and two sisters;
  with an aged aunt; whose whole fortune consisted in annuities;
  lived on the little estate of Rastignac。 The whole property
  brought in about three thousand francs; and though the amount
  varied with the season (as must always be the case in a vine…
  growing district); they were obliged to spare an unvarying twelve
  hundred francs out of their income for him。 He saw how constantly
  the poverty; which they had generously hidden from him; weighed
  upon them; he could not help comparing the sisters; who had
  seemed so beautiful to his boyish eyes; with women in Paris; who
  had realized the beauty of his dreams。 The uncertain future of
  the whole family depended upon him。 It did not escape his eyes
  that not a crumb was wasted in the house; nor that the wine they
  drank was made from the second pressing; a multitude of small
  things; which it is useless to speak of in detail here; made him
  burn to distinguish himself; and his ambition to succeed
  increased tenfold。
  He meant; like all great souls; that his success should be owing
  entirely to his merits; but his was pre…eminently a southern
  temperament; the execution of his plans was sure to be marred by
  the vertigo that seizes on youth when youth sees itself alone in
  a wide sea; uncertain how to spend its energies; whither to steer
  its course; how to adapt its sails to the winds。 At first he
  determined to fling himself heart and soul into his work; but he
  was diverted from this purpose by the need of society and
  connections; then he saw how great an influence women exert in
  social life; and suddenly made up his mind to go out into this
  world to seek a protectress there。 Surely a clever and high…
  spirited young man; whose wit and courage were set off to
  advantage by a graceful figure and the vigorous kind of beauty
  that readily strikes a woman's imagination; need not despair of
  finding a protectress。 These ideas occurred to him in his country
  walks with his sisters; whom he had once joined so gaily。 The
  girls thought him very much changed。
  His aunt; Mme。 de Marcillac; had been presented at court; and had
  moved among the brightest heights of that lofty region。 Suddenly
  the young man's ambition discerned in those recollections of
  hers; which had been like nursery fairy tales to her nephews and
  nieces; the elements of a social success at least as important as
  the success which he had achieved at the Ecole de Droit。 He began
  to ask his aunt about those relations; some of the old ties might
  still hold good。 After much shaking of the branches of the family
  tree; the old lady came to the conclusion that of all persons who
  could be useful to her nephew among the selfish genus of rich
  relations; the Vicomtesse de Beauseant was the least likely to
  refuse。 To this lady; therefore; she wrote in the old…fashioned
  style; recommending Eugene to her; pointing out to her nephew
  that if he succeeded in pleasing Mme。 de Beauseant; the
  Vicomtesse would introduce him to other relations。 A few days
  after his return to Paris; therefore; Rastignac sent his aunt's
  letter to Mme。 de Beauseant。 The Vicomtesse replied by an
  invitation to a ball for the following evening。 This was the
  position of affairs at the Maison Vauquer at the end of November
  1819。
  A few days later; after Mme。 de Beauseant's ball; Eugene came in
  at two o'clock in the morning。 The persevering student meant to
  make up for the lost time by working until daylight。 It was the
  first time that he had attempted to spend the night in this way
  in that silent quarter。 The spell of a factitious energy was upon
  him; he had beheld the pomp and splendor of the world。 He had not
  dined at the Maison Vauquer; the boarders probably would think
  that he would walk home at daybreak from the dance; as he had
  done sometimes on former occasions; after a fete at the Prado; or
  a ball at the Odeon; splashing his silk stockings thereby; and
  ruining his pumps。
  It so happened that Christophe took a look into the street before
  drawing the bolts of the door; and Rastignac; coming in at that
  moment; could go up to his room without making any noise;
  followed by Christophe; who made a great deal。 Eugene exchanged
  his dress suit for a shabby overcoat and slippers; kindled a fire
  with some blocks of patent fuel; and prepared for his night's
  work in such a sort that the faint sounds he made were drowned by
  Christophe's heavy tramp on the stairs。
  Eugene sat absorbed in thought for a few moments before plunging
  into his law books。 He had just become aware of the fact that the
  Vicomtesse de Beauseant was one of the queens of fashion; that
  her house was thought to be the pleasantest in the Faubourg
  Saint…Germain。 And not only so; she was; by right of her fortune;
  and the name she bore; one of the most conspicuous figures in
  that aristocratic world。 Thanks to the aunt; thanks to Mme。 de
  Marcillac's letter of introduction; the poor student had been
  kindly received in that house before he knew the extent of the
  favor thus shown to him。 It was almost like a patent of nobility
  to be admitted to those gilded salons; he had appeared in the
  most exclusive circle in Paris; and now all doors were open for
  him。 Eugene had been dazzled at first by the brilliant assembly;
  and had scarcely exchanged a few words with the Vicomtesse; he
  had been content to single out a goddess among this throng of
  Parisian divinities; one of those women who are sure to attract a
  young man's fancy。
  The Comtesse Anastasie de Restaud was tall and gracefully made;
  she had one of the prettiest figures in Paris。 Imagine a pair of
  great dark eyes; a magnificently moulded hand; a shapely foot。
  There was a fiery energy in her movements; the Marquis de
  Ronquerolles had called her 〃a thoroughbred;〃 〃a pure pedigree;〃