第 58 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2024-04-09 19:50      字数:9303
  about them which is not the exact truth。
  It is for this rare; precious quality of truthfulness that I delight
  in   many   Dutch   paintings;   which   lofty…minded   people            despise。    I
  find a source of delicious sympathy in these faithful pictures of a
  monotonous homely existence; which has been the fate of so many
  more among my fellow…mortals than a life of pomp or of absolute
  indigence;   of   tragic   suffering   or   of   world…stirring   actions。   I   turn;
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                       235
  without shrinking; from cloud…borne angels; from prophets; sibyls;
  and heroic warriors; to an old woman bending over her flower…pot;
  or   eating   her   solitary   dinner;   while   the   noonday   light;   softened
  perhaps      by   a  screen    of  leaves;   falls  on   her   mob…cap;      and   just
  touches the rim of her spinning…wheel; and her stone jug; and all
  those cheap common things which are the precious necessaries of
  life   to   her—or   I   turn   to   that   village   wedding;   kept   between   four
  brown walls; where an awkward bridegroom opens the dance with
  a   high…shouldered;   broad…faced   bride;   while   elderly   and   middle…
  aged     friends    look   on;   with   very   irregular    noses    and    lips;  and
  probably with quart…pots in their hands; but with an expression of
  unmistakable contentment and goodwill。 “Foh!” says my idealistic
  friend; “what vulgar details! What good is there in taking all these
  pains to give an exact likeness of old women and clowns? What a
  low phase of life! What clumsy; ugly people!”
  But   bless   us;   things    may    be  lovable    that   are   not   altogether
  handsome;   I   hope?   I   am   not   at   all   sure   that   the   majority   of   the
  human race have not been ugly; and even among  those  “lords   of
  their    kind;”    the   British;   squat    figures;   ill…shapen     nostrils;   and
  dingy complexions are not startling exceptions。 Yet there is a great
  deal of family love amongst us。 I have a friend or two whose class
  of   features   is   such   that   the   Apollo   curl   on   the   summit   of   their
  brows   would   be   decidedly   trying;   yet   to   my   certain   knowledge
  tender      hearts    have    beaten     for  them;     and    their   miniatures—
  flattering;   but   still   not   lovely—are   kissed   in   secret   by   motherly
  lips。 I have seen many an excellent matron; who could have never
  in her best days have been handsome; and yet she had a packet of
  yellow     love…letters     in   a  private     drawer;     and    sweet     children
  showered   kisses   on   her   sallow   cheeks。   And   I   believe   there   have
  George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      236
  been plenty of young heroes; of middle stature and feeble beards;
  who   have     felt   quite  sure   they   could    never   love   anything     more
  insignificant      than   a  Diana;    and    yet  have    found    themselves      in
  middle life   happily   settled   with   a   wife   who   waddles。   Yes!   Thank
  God; human feeling is like the mighty rivers that bless the earth: it
  does not wait for beauty—it flows with resistless force and brings
  beauty with it。
  All honour and reverence to the divine beauty of form!  Let  us
  cultivate   it   to   the   utmost   in   men;   women;   and   children—in   our
  gardens and in our houses。 But let us love that other beauty  too;
  which   lies   in   no   secret   of   proportion;   but   in   the   secret   of   deep
  human   sympathy。   Paint   us   an   angel;   if   you   can;   with   a   floating
  violet   robe;   and   a   face   paled   by   the   celestial   light;   paint   us   yet
  oftener a Madonna; turning her mild face upward and opening her
  arms   to   welcome   the   divine   glory;   but   do   not   impose   on   us   any
  aesthetic rules which shall banish from the region of Art those old
  women scraping carrots with their work…worn hands; those heavy
  clowns taking holiday in a dingy pot…house;   those  rounded backs
  and   stupid   weather…beaten   faces   that   have   bent   over   the   spade
  and done the rough work of the world—those homes with their tin
  pans; their brown pitchers; their rough curs; and their clusters of
  onions。   In  this   world   there   are   so many  of  these   common coarse
  people; who have no  picturesque   sentimental   wretchedness!  It  is
  so   needful     we   should    remember       their   existence;     else  we   may
  happen to leave them quite out of our religion and philosophy and
  frame lofty theories which only fit a world of extremes。 Therefore;
  let Art always remind us of them; therefore let us always have men
  ready to give the loving pains of a life to the faithful representing
  of    commonplace           things—men         who     see     beauty     in    these
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                      237
  commonplace things; and delight in showing how kindly the light
  of heaven falls on them。 There are few prophets in the world; few
  sublimely   beautiful   women;   few   heroes。   I   can’t   afford   to   give   all
  my love and reverence to such rarities: I want a great deal of those
  feelings for my every…day fellow…men; especially for the few in the
  foreground       of   the   great   multitude;   whose     faces   I  know;    whose
  hands I touch for whom I have to make way with kindly courtesy。
  Neither   are   picturesque   lazzaroni   or   romantic   criminals   half   so
  frequent  as   your  common   labourer;   who  gets   his   own   bread   and
  eats it vulgarly but creditably with his own pocket…knife。 It is more
  needful that I should have a fibre of sympathy connecting me with
  that  vulgar  citizen   who   weighs   out   my   sugar   in   a   vilely   assorted
  cravat and waistcoat; than with the handsomest rascal in red scarf
  and green feathers—more needful that my heart should swell with
  loving   admiration   at   some   trait   of   gentle   goodness   in   the   faulty
  people who sit at the same hearth with me; or in the clergyman of
  my own parish; who is perhaps rather too corpulent and in other
  respects   is   not   an   Oberlin    or   a  Tillotson;   than   at   the  deeds    of
  heroes     whom     I  shall   never   know   except   by     hearsay;     or  at  the
  sublimest abstract of all clerical graces that was ever conceived by
  an able novelist。
  And so I come back to Mr。 Irwine; with whom I desire you to be
  in perfect charity; far as he may be from satisfying your demands
  on   the   clerical   character。   Perhaps   you   think   he   was   not—as   he
  ought     to   have    been—a       living   demonstration        of  the    benefits
  attached to a national church? But I am not sure of that; at least I
  know that the people in   Broxton and   Hayslope   would   have  been
  very    sorry    to  part   with   their   clergyman;      and    that  most    faces
  brightened at his approach; and until it can be proved that hatred
  George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics
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  Adam Bede                                       238
  is   a   better   thing   for   the   soul   than   love;   I   must   believe   that   Mr。
  Irwine’s   influence in   his   parish  was   a more   wholesome   one   than
  that    of  the   zealous     Mr。    Ryde;    who    came     there    twenty     years
  afterwards; when Mr。 Irwine had been gathered to his fathers。 It is
  true;     Mr。    Ryde     insisted     strongly     on    the    doctrines      of   the
  Reformation; visited his flock a great deal in their own homes; and
  was   severe   in   rebuking   the   aberrations   of   the   flesh—put   a   stop;
  indeed;      to   the   Christmas       rounds     of   the   church      singers;    as
  promoting drunkenness and too light a handling of sacred things。
  But     I  gathered     from    Adam      Bede;    to  whom      I  talked    of  these
  matters in his old age; that few clergymen could be less successful
  in   winning   the   hearts   of   their   parishioners   than   Mr。   Ryde。   They
  learned   a   great   many   notions   about   doctrine   from   him;   so   that
  almost every church…goer under fifty began to distinguish as well
  between the genuine gospel and what did not come precisely up to
  that standard; as if he