第 1 节
作者:精灵王      更新:2024-03-30 10:52      字数:9322
  RECOLLECTIONS OF THE PRIVATE LIFE OF NAPOLEON; V2
  BY CONSTANT
  PREMIER VALET DE CHAMBRE
  TRANSLATED BY WALTER CLARK
  CONTENTS:
  CHAPTER VII。  to  CHAPTER XII。
  CHAPTER VII。
  In the month of May; 1801; there came to Paris; on his way to take
  possession of his new kingdom; the Prince of Tuscany; Don Louis the
  First; whom the First Consul had just made King of Etruria。  He traveled
  under the name of the Count of Leghorn; with his wife; who was the
  infanta of Spain; Maria Louisa; third daughter of Charles the Fourth; but
  in spite of the incognito; which; from the modest title he had assumed;
  he seemed really anxious to preserve; especially; perhaps; on account of
  the poor appearance of his small court; he was; notwithstanding; received
  and treated at the Tuileries as a king。  This prince was in feeble
  health; and it was said had epilepsy。  They were lodged at the residence
  of the Spanish Embassy; formerly the Hotel Montessori; and he requested
  Madame de Montessori; who lived in the next house; to reopen a private
  communication between the houses which had long been closed。  He; as well
  as the Queen of Etruria; greatly enjoyed the society of this lady; who
  was the widow of the Duke of Orleans; and spent many hours every day in
  her house。  A Bourbon himself; he doubtless loved to hear every
  particular relating to the Bourbons of France; which could so well be
  given by one who had lived at their court; and on intimate terms with the
  royal family; with which she was connected by ties which; though not
  official; were none the less well known and recognized。
  Madame de Montesson received at her house all who were most distinguished
  in Parisian society。  She had reunited the remnants of the most select
  society of former times; which the Revolution had dispersed。  A friend of
  Madame Bonaparte; she was also loved and respected by the First Consul;
  who was desirous that they should speak and think well of him in the most
  noble and elegant saloon of the capital。  Besides; he relied upon the
  experience and exquisite refinement of this lady; to establish in the
  palace and its society; out of which he already dreamed of making a
  court; the usages and etiquette customary with sovereigns。
  The King of Etruria was not fond of work; and in this respect did not
  please the First Consul; who could not endure idleness。  I heard him one
  day; in conversation with his colleague; Cambaceres; score severely his
  royal protege (in his absence; of course)。  〃Here is a prince;〃 said he;
  〃who does not concern himself much with his very dear and well…beloved
  subjects; but passes his time cackling with old women; to whom he dilates
  in a loud tone on my good qualities; while he complains in a whisper of
  owing his elevation to the chief of this cursed French Republic。  His
  only business is walking; hunting; balls; and theaters。〃〃It is
  asserted;〃 remarked Cambaceres; 〃that you wished to disgust the French
  people with kings; by showing them such a specimen; as the Spartans
  disgusted their children with drunkenness by exhibiting to them a drunken
  slave。〃
  〃Not so; not so; my dear sir;〃 replied the First Consul。 I have no desire
  to disgust them with royalty; but the sojourn of the King of Etruria will
  annoy a number of good people who are working incessantly to create a
  feeling favorable to the Bourbons。〃  Don Louis; perhaps; did not merit
  such severity; although he was; it must be admitted; endowed with little
  mind; and few agreeable traits of character。  When he dined at the
  Tuileries; he was much embarrassed in replying to the simplest questions
  the First Consul addressed him。  Beyond the rain and the weather; horses;
  dogs; and other like subjects of conversation; he could not give an
  intelligent reply on any subject。  The Queen; his wife; often made signs
  to put him on right road; and even whispered to him; what he should say
  or do; but this rendered only the more conspicuous his absolute want of
  presence of mind。  People made themselves merry at his expense; but they
  took good care; however; not to do this in the presence of the First
  Consul; who would not have suffered any want of respect to a guest to
  whom he had shown so much。  What gave rise to the greatest number of
  pleasantries; in regard to the prince; was his excessive economy; which
  reached a point truly incredible。  Innumerable instances were quoted;
  which this is perhaps the most striking。 The First Consul sent him
  frequently during his stay; magnificent presents; such as Savonnerie
  carpets; Lyons cloths; and Sevres porcelain; and on such occasions his
  Majesty would give some small gratuity to the bearers of these precious
  articles。  One day a vase of very great value (it cost; I believe; a
  hundred thousand crowns) was brought him which it required a dozen
  workmen to place in the apartments of the king。  Their work being
  finished; the workmen waited until his Majesty should give them some
  token of his satisfaction; and flattered themselves he would display a
  truly royal liberality。  As; notwithstanding; time passed; and the
  expected gratuity did not arrive; they finally applied to one of his
  chamberlains; and asked him to lay their petition at the feet of the King
  of Etruria。  His Majesty; who was still in ecstasy over the beauty of the
  present; and the munificence of the First Consul; was astounded at such a
  request。  〃It was a present;〃 said he; 〃and hence it was for him to
  receive; not to give;〃 and it was only after much persistence that the
  chamberlain obtained six francs for each of these workmen; which were
  refused by these good people。  The persons of the prince's suite asserted
  that to this extreme aversion to expense he added an excessive severity
  towards themselves; however; the first of these traits probably disposed
  the servants of the King of Etruria to exaggerate the second。
  Masters who are too economical never fail to be deemed severe themselves;
  and at the same time are severely criticised by their servants。  For this
  reason; perhaps (I would say in passing); there is current among some
  people a calumny which represents the Emperor as often taking a fancy to
  beat his servants。  The economy of the Emperor Napoleon was only a desire
  for the most perfect order in the expenses of his household。  One thing I
  can positively assert in regard to his Majesty; the King of Etruria; is
  that he did not sincerely feel either all the enthusiasm or all the
  gratitude which he expressed towards the First Consul; and the latter had
  more than one proof of this insincerity。  As to the king's talent for
  governing and reigning; the First Consul said to Cambaceres at his levee;
  in the same conversation from which I have already quoted; that the
  Spanish Ambassador had complained of the haughtiness of this prince
  towards him; of his extreme ignorance; and of the disgust with which all
  kind of business inspired him。  Such was the king who went to govern part
  of Italy; and was installed in his kingdom by General Murat; who
  apparently had little idea that a throne was in store for himself a few
  leagues distant from that on which he seated Don Luis。
  The Queen of Etruria was; in the opinion of the First Consul; more
  sagacious and prudent than her august husband。  This princess was
  remarkable neither for grace nor elegance; she dressed herself in the
  morning for the whole day; and walked in the garden; her head adorned
  with flowers or a diadem; and wearing a dress; the train of which swept
  up the sand of the walks; often; also; carrying in her arms one of her
  children; still in long dresses; from which it can be readily understood
  that by night the toilet of her Majesty was somewhat disarranged。  She
  was far from pretty; and her manners were not suited to her rank。  But;
  which fully atoned for all this; she was good…tempered; much beloved by
  those in her service; and fulfilled scrupulously all the duties of wife
  and mother; and in consequence the First Consul; who made a great point
  of domestic virtues; professed for her the highest and most sincere
  esteem。
  During the entire month which their Majesties spent in Paris; there was a
  succession of fetes; one of which Talleyrand gave in their honor at
  Neuilly; of great magnificence and splendor; and to which I; being on
  duty; accompanied the First Consul。  The chateau and park were
  illuminated with a brilliant profusion of colored lights。  First there
  was a concert; at the close of which the end of the hall was moved aside;
  like the curtain of a theater; and we beheld the principal square in
  Florence; the ducal palace; a fountain playing; and the Tuscans giving
  themselves up to the games and dances of their country; and singing
  couplets in honor of their sovereigns。  Talleyrand came forward; and
  requested their Majesties to mingle with their subjects; and hardly had
  they set foot in the garden than they found themselves in fairyland;
  where fireworks; rockets; and Bengal fires burst out in every direction
  and in every form; colonnades; arches of triumph; and palaces of fire
  arose; disappeared; and succeeded each other incessantly。  Numerous
  tables were arranged in the apartments and in the garden; at which all
  the spectato