第 106 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  That god to hem that ben wel thewed
  Hath yove and granted the victoire:
  So that thensample of this histoire   3790
  Is good for every king to holde;
  Ferst in himself that he beholde
  If he be good of his livinge;
  And that the folk which he schal bringe
  Be good also; for thanne he may
  Be glad of many a merie day;
  In what as evere he hath to done。
  For he which sit above the Mone
  And alle thing mai spille and spede;
  In every cause; in every nede   3800
  His goode king so wel adresceth;
  That alle his fomen he represseth;
  So that ther mai noman him dere;
  And als so wel he can forbere;
  And soffre a wickid king to falle
  In hondes of his fomen alle。
  Nou forthermore if I schal sein
  Of my matiere; and torne ayein
  To speke of justice and Pite
  After the reule of realte;   3810
  This mai a king wel understonde;
  Knihthode mot ben take on honde;
  Whan that it stant upon the nede:
  He schal no rihtful cause drede;
  Nomore of werre thanne of pes;
  If he wol stonde blameles;
  For such a cause a king mai have
  That betre him is to sle than save;
  Wherof thou myht ensample finde。
  The hihe makere of mankinde  3820
  Be Samuel to Sal bad;
  That he schal nothing ben adrad
  Ayein king Agag forto fihte;
  For this the godhede him behihte;
  That Agag schal ben overcome:
  And whan it is so ferforth come;
  That Sal hath him desconfit;
  The god bad make no respit;
  That he ne scholde him slen anon。
  Bot Sal let it overgon  3830
  And dede noght the goddes heste:
  For Agag made gret beheste
  Of rancoun which he wolde yive;
  King Sal soffreth him to live
  And feigneth pite forth withal。
  Bot he which seth and knoweth al;
  The hihe god; of that he feigneth
  To Samuel upon him pleigneth;
  And sende him word; for that he lefte
  Of Agag that he ne berefte   3840
  The lif; he schal noght only dye
  Himself; bot fro his regalie
  He schal be put for everemo;
  Noght he; bot ek his heir also;
  That it schal nevere come ayein。
  Thus myht thou se the sothe plein;
  That of tomoche and of tolyte
  Upon the Princes stant the wyte。
  Bot evere it was a kinges riht
  To do the dedes of a knyht;  3850
  For in the handes of a king
  The deth and lif is al o thing
  After the lawes of justice。
  To slen it is a dedly vice;
  Bot if a man the deth deserve;
  And if a king the lif preserve
  Of him which oghte forto dye;
  He suieth noght thensamplerie
  Which in the bible is evident:
  Hou David in his testament;  3860
  Whan he no lengere myhte live;
  Unto his Sone in charge hath yive
  That he Joab schal slen algate;
  And whan David was gon his gate;
  The yonge wise Salomon
  His fader heste dede anon;
  And slouh Joab in such a wise;
  That thei that herden the juise
  Evere after dradden him the more;
  And god was ek wel paid therfore;  3870
  That he so wolde his herte plye
  The lawes forto justefie。
  And yit he kepte forth withal
  Pite; so as a Prince schal;
  That he no tirannie wroghte;
  He fond the wisdom which he soghte;
  And was so rihtful natheles;
  That al his lif he stod in pes;
  That he no dedly werres hadde;
  For every man his wisdom dradde。   3880
  And as he was himselve wys;
  Riht so the worthi men of pris
  He hath of his conseil withholde;
  For that is every Prince holde;
  To make of suche his retenue
  Whiche wise ben; and to remue
  The foles: for ther is nothing
  Which mai be betre aboute a king;
  Than conseil; which is the substance
  Of all a kinges governance。  3890
  In Salomon a man mai see
  What thing of most necessite
  Unto a worthi king belongeth。
  Whan he his kingdom underfongeth;
  God bad him chese what he wolde;
  And seide him that he have scholde
  What he wolde axe; as of o thing。
  And he; which was a newe king;
  Forth therupon his bone preide
  To god; and in this wise he seide:    3900
  〃O king; be whom that I schal regne;
  Yif me wisdom; that I my regne;
  Forth with thi poeple which I have;
  To thin honour mai kepe and save。〃
  Whan Salomon his bone hath taxed;
  The god of that which he hath axed
  Was riht wel paid; and granteth sone
  Noght al only that he his bone
  Schal have of that; bot of richesse;
  Of hele; of pes; of hih noblesse;  3910
  Forth with wisdom at his axinges;
  Which stant above alle othre thinges。
  Bot what king wole his regne save;
  Ferst him behoveth forto have
  After the god and his believe
  Such conseil which is to believe;
  Fulfild of trouthe and rihtwisnesse:
  Bot above alle in his noblesse
  Betwen the reddour and pite
  A king schal do such equite  3920
  And sette the balance in evene;
  So that the hihe god in hevene
  And al the poeple of his nobleie
  Loange unto his name seie。
  For most above all erthli good;
  Wher that a king himself is good
  It helpeth; for in other weie
  If so be that a king forsueie;
  Fulofte er this it hath be sein;
  The comun poeple is overlein    3930
  And hath the kinges Senne aboght;
  Al thogh the poeple agulte noght。
  Of that the king his god misserveth;
  The poeple takth that he descerveth
  Hier in this world; bot elleswhere
  I not hou it schal stonde there。
  Forthi good is a king to triste
  Ferst to himself; as he ne wiste
  Non other help bot god alone;
  So schal the reule of his persone  3940
  Withinne himself thurgh providence
  Ben of the betre conscience。
  And forto finde ensample of this;
  A tale I rede; and soth it is。
  In a Cronique it telleth thus:
  The king of Rome Lucius
  Withinne his chambre upon a nyht
  The Steward of his hous; a knyht;
  Forth with his Chamberlein also;
  To conseil hadde bothe tuo;  3950
  And stoden be the Chiminee
  Togedre spekende alle thre。
  And happeth that the kinges fol
  Sat be the fyr upon a stol;
  As he that with his babil pleide;
  Bot yit he herde al that thei seide;
  And therof token thei non hiede。
  The king hem axeth what to rede
  Of such matiere as cam to mouthe;
  And thei him tolden as thei couthe。   3960
  Whan al was spoke of that thei mente;
  The king with al his hole entente
  Thanne ate laste hem axeth this;
  What king men tellen that he is:
  Among the folk touchende his name;
  Or be it pris; or be it blame;
  Riht after that thei herden sein;
  He bad hem forto telle it plein;
  That thei no point of soth forbere;
  Be thilke feith that thei him bere。   3970
  The Steward ferst upon this thing
  Yaf his ansuere unto the king
  And thoghte glose in this matiere;
  And seide; als fer as he can hiere;
  His name is good and honourable:
  Thus was the Stieward favorable;
  That he the trouthe plein ne tolde。
  The king thanne axeth; as he scholde;
  The Chamberlein of his avis。
  And he; that was soubtil and wys;  3980
  And somdiel thoghte upon his feith;
  Him tolde hou al the poeple seith
  That if his conseil were trewe;
  Thei wiste thanne wel and knewe
  That of himself he scholde be
  A worthi king in his degre:
  And thus the conseil he accuseth
  In partie; and the king excuseth。
  The fol; which herde of al the cas
  That time; as goddes wille was;    3990
  Sih that thei seiden noght ynowh;
  And hem to skorne bothe lowh;
  And to the king he seide tho:
  〃Sire king; if that it were so;
  Of wisdom in thin oghne mod
  That thou thiselven were good;
  Thi conseil scholde noght be badde。〃
  The king therof merveille hadde;
  Whan that a fol so wisly spak;
  And of himself fond out the lack   4000
  Withinne his oghne conscience:
  And thus the foles evidence;
  Which was of goddes grace enspired;
  Makth that good conseil was desired。
  He putte awey the vicious
  And tok to him the vertuous;
  The wrongful lawes ben amended;
  The londes good is wel despended;
  The poeple was nomore oppressed;
  And thus stod every thing redressed。  4010
  For where a king is propre wys;
  And hath suche as himselven is
  Of his conseil; it mai noght faile
  That every thing ne schal availe:
  The vices thanne gon aweie;
  And every vertu holt his weie;
  Wherof the hihe god is plesed;
  And al the londes folk is esed。
  For if the comun poeple crie;
  And thanne a king list noght to plie  4020
  To hiere what the clamour wolde;
  And otherwise thanne he scholde
  Desdeigneth forto don hem grace;
  It hath be sen in many place;
  Ther hath befalle gret contraire;
  And that I finde of ensamplaire。
  After the deth of Salomon;
  Whan thilke wise king was gon;
  And Roboas in his persone
  Receive scholde the corone;  4030
  The poeple upon a Parlement
  Avised were of on assent;
  And alle unto the king thei preiden;
  With comun vois and thus thei seiden:
  〃Oure liege lord; we thee beseche
  That thou receive oure humble speche
  And grante ous that which reson wile;
  Or of thi grace or of thi skile。
  Thi fader; whil he was alyve
  And myhte bothe grante and pryve;  4040
  Upon the werkes whiche he hadde
  The comun poeple streite ladde:
  Whan he the temple made newe;
  Thing which men nevere afore knewe
  He broghte up thanne of his taillage;
  And al was under the visage
  Of werkes whiche he made tho。
  Bot nou it is befalle so;
  That al is mad; riht as he seide;
  And he was riche whan he deide;    4050
  So that it is no maner nede;
  If thou therof wolt taken hiede;
  To pilen of the poeple more;
  Which long time hath be grieved sore。
  And in this wise as we thee seie;
  With tendre herte we thee preie
  That thou relesse thilke dette;
  Which upon ous thi fader sette。
  And if thee like to don so;
  We ben thi men for everemo;  4060
  To gon and comen at thin heste。〃
  The king; which herde this requeste;
  Seith that he wole ben avised;
  And hath th