第 102 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9322
  His poeple goth aboute astray。
  Bot god; which alle thinges may;   2680
  So doth that thei no meschief have;
  Here king was ded and thei ben save;
  And hom ayein in goddes pes
  Thei wente; and al was founde les
  That Sedechie hath seid tofore。
  So sit it wel a king therfore
  To loven hem that trouthe mene;
  For ate laste it wol be sene
  That flaterie is nothing worth。
  Bot nou to mi matiere forth;    2690
  As forto speken overmore
  After the Philosophres lore;
  The thridde point of Policie
  I thenke forto specifie。
  What is a lond wher men ben none?
  What ben the men whiche are al one
  Withoute a kinges governance?
  What is a king in his ligance;
  Wher that ther is no lawe in londe?
  What is to take lawe on honde;  2700
  Bot if the jugges weren trewe?
  These olde worldes with the newe
  Who that wol take in evidence;
  Ther mai he se thexperience;
  What thing it is to kepe lawe;
  Thurgh which the wronges ben withdrawe
  And rihtwisnesse stant commended;
  Wherof the regnes ben amended。
  For wher the lawe mai comune
  The lordes forth with the commune;    2710
  Ech hath his propre duete;
  And ek the kinges realte
  Of bothe his worschipe underfongeth;
  To his astat as it belongeth;
  Which of his hihe worthinesse
  Hath to governe rihtwisnesse;
  As he which schal the lawe guide。
  And natheles upon som side
  His pouer stant above the lawe;
  To yive bothe and to withdrawe  2720
  The forfet of a mannes lif;
  But thinges whiche are excessif
  Ayein the lawe; he schal noght do
  For love ne for hate also。
  The myhtes of a king ben grete;
  Bot yit a worthi king schal lete
  Of wrong to don; al that he myhte;
  For he which schal the poeple ryhte;
  It sit wel to his regalie
  That he himself ferst justefie   2730
  Towardes god in his degre:
  For his astat is elles fre
  Toward alle othre in his persone;
  Save only to the god al one;
  Which wol himself a king chastise;
  Wher that non other mai suffise。
  So were it good to taken hiede
  That ferst a king his oghne dede
  Betwen the vertu and the vice
  Redresce; and thanne of his justice   2740
  So sette in evene the balance
  Towardes othre in governance;
  That to the povere and to the riche
  Hise lawes myhten stonde liche;
  He schal excepte no persone。
  Bot for he mai noght al him one
  In sondri places do justice;
  He schal of his real office
  With wys consideracion
  Ordeigne his deputacion   2750
  Of suche jugges as ben lerned;
  So that his poeple be governed
  Be hem that trewe ben and wise。
  For if the lawe of covoitise
  Be set upon a jugges hond;
  Wo is the poeple of thilke lond;
  For wrong mai noght himselven hyde:
  Bot elles on that other side;
  If lawe stonde with the riht;
  The poeple is glad and stant upriht。  2760
  Wher as the lawe is resonable;
  The comun poeple stant menable;
  And if the lawe torne amis;
  The poeple also mistorned is。
  And in ensample of this matiere
  Of Maximin a man mai hiere;
  Of Rome which was Emperour;
  That whanne he made a governour
  Be weie of substitucion
  Of Province or of region;    2770
  He wolde ferst enquere his name;
  And let it openly proclame
  What man he were; or evel or good。
  And upon that his name stod
  Enclin to vertu or to vice;
  So wolde he sette him in office;
  Or elles putte him al aweie。
  Thus hield the lawe his rihte weie;
  Which fond no let of covoitise:
  The world stod than upon the wise;    2780
  As be ensample thou myht rede;
  And hold it in thi mynde; I rede。
  In a Cronique I finde thus;
  Hou that Gayus Fabricius;
  Which whilom was Consul of Rome;
  Be whom the lawes yede and come;
  Whan the Sampnites to him broghte
  A somme of gold; and him besoghte
  To don hem favour in the lawe;
  Toward the gold he gan him drawe;  2790
  Wherof in alle mennes lok
  A part up in his hond he tok;
  Which to his mouth in alle haste
  He putte; it forto smelle and taste;
  And to his yhe and to his Ere;
  Bot he ne fond no confort there:
  And thanne he gan it to despise;
  And tolde unto hem in this wise:
  〃I not what is with gold to thryve;
  Whan non of all my wittes fyve  2800
  Fynt savour ne delit therinne。
  So is it bot a nyce Sinne
  Of gold to ben to covoitous;
  Bot he is riche and glorious;
  Which hath in his subjeccion
  Tho men whiche in possession
  Ben riche of gold; and be this skile;
  For he mai aldai whan he wile;
  Or be hem lieve or be hem lothe;
  Justice don upon hem bothe。〃    2810
  Lo; thus he seide; and with that word
  He threw tofore hem on the bord
  The gold out of his hond anon;
  And seide hem that he wolde non:
  So that he kepte his liberte
  To do justice and equite;
  Withoute lucre of such richesse。
  Ther be nou fewe of suche; I gesse;
  For it was thilke times used;
  That every jugge was refused    2820
  Which was noght frend to comun riht;
  Bot thei that wolden stonde upriht
  For trouthe only to do justice
  Preferred were in thilke office
  To deme and jugge commun lawe:
  Which nou; men sein; is al withdrawe。
  To sette a lawe and kepe it noght
  Ther is no comun profit soght;
  Bot above alle natheles
  The lawe; which is mad for pes;    2830
  Is good to kepe for the beste;
  For that set alle men in reste。
  The rihtful Emperour Conrade
  To kepe pes such lawe made;
  That non withinne the cite
  In destorbance of unite
  Dorste ones moeven a matiere。
  For in his time; as thou myht hiere;
  What point that was for lawe set
  It scholde for no gold be let;  2840
  To what persone that it were。
  And this broghte in the comun fere;
  Why every man the lawe dradde;
  For ther was non which favour hadde。
  So as these olde bokes sein;
  I finde write hou a Romein;
  Which Consul was of the Pretoire;
  Whos name was Carmidotoire;
  He sette a lawe for the pes;
  That non; bot he be wepneles;   2850
  Schal come into the conseil hous;
  And elles as malicious
  He schal ben of the lawe ded。
  To that statut and to that red
  Acorden alle it schal be so;
  For certein cause which was tho:
  Nou lest what fell therafter sone。
  This Consul hadde forto done;
  And was into the feldes ride;
  And thei him hadden longe abide;   2860
  That lordes of the conseil were;
  And for him sende; and he cam there
  With swerd begert; and hath foryete;
  Til he was in the conseil sete。
  Was non of hem that made speche;
  Til he himself it wolde seche;
  And fond out the defalte himselve;
  And thanne he seide unto the tuelve;
  Whiche of the Senat weren wise;
  〃I have deserved the juise;  2870
  In haste that it were do。〃
  And thei him seiden alle no;
  For wel thei wiste it was no vice;
  Whan he ne thoghte no malice;
  Bot onliche of a litel slouthe:
  And thus thei leften as for routhe
  To do justice upon his gilt;
  For that he scholde noght be spilt。
  And whanne he sih the maner hou
  Thei wolde him save; he made avou  2880
  With manfull herte; and thus he seide;
  That Rome scholde nevere abreide
  His heires; whan he were of dawe;
  That here Ancestre brak the lawe。
  Forthi; er that thei weren war;
  Forth with the same swerd he bar
  The statut of his lawe he kepte;
  So that al Rome his deth bewepte。
  In other place also I rede;
  Wher that a jugge his oghne dede   2890
  Ne wol noght venge of lawe broke;
  The king it hath himselven wroke。
  The grete king which Cambises
  Was hote; a jugge laweles
  He fond; and into remembrance
  He dede upon him such vengance:
  Out of his skyn he was beflain
  Al quyk; and in that wise slain;
  So that his skyn was schape al meete;
  And nayled on the same seete    2900
  Wher that his Sone scholde sitte。
  Avise him; if he wolde flitte
  The lawe for the coveitise;
  Ther sih he redi his juise。
  Thus in defalte of other jugge
  The king mot otherwhile jugge;
  To holden up the rihte lawe。
  And forto speke of tholde dawe;
  To take ensample of that was tho;
  I finde a tale write also;   2910
  Hou that a worthi prince is holde
  The lawes of his lond to holde;
  Ferst for the hihe goddes sake;
  And ek for that him is betake
  The poeple forto guide and lede;
  Which is the charge of his kinghede。
  In a Cronique I rede thus
  Of the rihtful Ligurgius;
  Which of Athenis Prince was;
  Hou he the lawe in every cas;   2920
  Wherof he scholde his poeple reule;
  Hath set upon so good a reule;
  In al this world that cite non
  Of lawe was so wel begon
  Forth with the trouthe of governance。
  Ther was among hem no distance;
  Bot every man hath his encress;
  Ther was withoute werre pes;
  Withoute envie love stod;
  Richesse upon the comun good    2930
  And noght upon the singuler
  Ordeigned was; and the pouer
  Of hem that weren in astat
  Was sauf: wherof upon debat
  Ther stod nothing; so that in reste
  Mihte every man his herte reste。
  And whan this noble rihtful king
  Sih hou it ferde of al this thing;
  Wherof the poeple stod in ese;
  He; which for evere wolde plese    2940
  The hihe god; whos thonk he soghte;
  A wonder thing thanne him bethoghte;
  And schop if that it myhte be;
  Hou that his lawe in the cite
  Mihte afterward for evere laste。
  And therupon his wit he caste
  What thing him were best to feigne;
  That he his pourpos myhte atteigne。
  A Parlement and thus he sette;
  His wisdom wher that he besette    2950
  In audience of grete and smale;
  And in this wise he tolde his tale:
  〃God wot; and so ye witen alle;
  Hierafterward hou so it falle;
  Yit into now my will hath be
  To do justice and equite
  In forthringe of comun profit;
  Such hath ben evere my delit。
  Bot of o thing I am beknowe;
  The which mi will is