第 94 节
作者:管他三七二十一      更新:2024-01-16 22:39      字数:9321
  To the Sanguin complexion
  Nature of hire inspeccion
  A propre hous hath in the livere
  For his duellinge mad delivere:
  The dreie Colre with his hete
  Be weie of kinde his propre sete   460
  Hath in the galle; wher he duelleth;
  So as the Philosophre telleth。
  Nou over this is forto wite;
  As it is in Phisique write
  Of livere; of lunge; of galle; of splen;
  Thei alle unto the herte ben
  Servantz; and ech in his office
  Entendeth to don him service;
  As he which is chief lord above。
  The livere makth him forto love;   470
  The lunge yifth him weie of speche;
  The galle serveth to do wreche;
  The Splen doth him to lawhe and pleie;
  Whan al unclennesse is aweie:
  Lo; thus hath ech of hem his dede。
  And to sustienen hem and fede
  In time of recreacion;
  Nature hath in creacion
  The Stomach for a comun Coc
  Ordeined; so as seith the boc。  480
  The Stomach coc is for the halle;
  And builleth mete for hem alle;
  To make hem myghty forto serve
  The herte; that he schal noght sterve:
  For as a king in his Empire
  Above alle othre is lord and Sire;
  So is the herte principal;
  To whom reson in special
  Is yove as for the governance。
  And thus nature his pourveance  490
  Hath mad for man to liven hiere;
  Bot god; which hath the Soule diere;
  Hath formed it in other wise。
  That can noman pleinli devise;
  Bot as the clerkes ous enforme;
  That lich to god it hath a forme;
  Thurgh which figure and which liknesse
  The Soule hath many an hyh noblesse
  Appropred to his oghne kinde。
  Bot ofte hir wittes be mad blinde  500
  Al onliche of this ilke point;
  That hir abydinge is conjoint
  Forth with the bodi forto duelle:
  That on desireth toward helle;
  That other upward to the hevene;
  So schul thei nevere stonde in evene;
  Bot if the fleissh be overcome
  And that the Soule have holi nome
  The governance; and that is selde;
  Whil that the fleissh him mai bewelde。   510
  Al erthli thing which god began
  Was only mad to serve man;
  Bot he the Soule al only made
  Himselven forto serve and glade。
  Alle othre bestes that men finde
  Thei serve unto here oghne kinde;
  Bot to reson the Soule serveth;
  Wherof the man his thonk deserveth
  And get him with hise werkes goode
  The perdurable lyves foode。  520
  Of what matiere it schal be told;
  A tale lyketh manyfold
  The betre; if it be spoke plein:
  Thus thinke I forto torne ayein
  And telle plenerly therfore
  Of therthe; wherof nou tofore
  I spak; and of the water eke;
  So as these olde clerkes spieke;
  And sette proprely the bounde
  After the forme of Mappemounde;    530
  Thurgh which the ground be pourparties
  Departed is in thre parties;
  That is Asie; Aufrique; Europe;
  The whiche under the hevene cope;
  Als ferr as streccheth eny ground;
  Begripeth al this Erthe round。
  Bot after that the hihe wrieche
  The water weies let out seche
  And overgo the helles hye;
  Which every kinde made dye   540
  That upon Middelerthe stod;
  Outake Noe5 and his blod;
  His Sones and his doughtres thre;
  Thei were sauf and so was he;…
  Here names who that rede rihte;
  Sem; Cam; Japhet the brethren hihte;…
  And whanne thilke almyhty hond
  Withdrouh the water fro the lond;
  And al the rage was aweie;
  And Erthe was the mannes weie;  550
  The Sones thre; of whiche I tolde;
  Riht after that hemselve wolde;
  This world departe thei begonne。
  Asie; which lay to the Sonne
  Upon the Marche of orient;
  Was graunted be comun assent
  To Sem; which was the Sone eldeste;
  For that partie was the beste
  And double as moche as othre tuo。
  And was that time bounded so;   560
  Wher as the flod which men Nil calleth
  Departeth fro his cours and falleth
  Into the See Alexandrine;
  Ther takth Asie ferst seisine
  Toward the West; and over this
  Of Canahim wher the flod is
  Into the grete See rennende;
  Fro that into the worldes ende
  Estward; Asie it is algates;
  Til that men come unto the gates   570
  Of Paradis; and there ho。
  And schortly for to speke it so;
  Of Orient in general
  Withinne his bounde Asie hath al。
  And thanne upon that other syde
  Westward; as it fell thilke tyde;
  The brother which was hote Cham
  Upon his part Aufrique nam。
  Japhet Europe tho tok he;
  Thus parten thei the world on thre。   580
  Bot yit ther ben of londes fele
  In occident as for the chele;
  In orient as for the hete;
  Which of the poeple be forlete
  As lond desert that is unable;
  For it mai noght ben habitable。
  The water eke hath sondri bounde;
  After the lond wher it is founde;
  And takth his name of thilke londes
  Wher that it renneth on the strondes:    590
  Bot thilke See which hath no wane
  Is cleped the gret Occeane;
  Out of the which arise and come
  The hyhe flodes alle and some;
  Is non so litel welle spring;
  Which ther ne takth his beginnyng;
  And lich a man that haleth breth
  Be weie of kinde; so it geth
  Out of the See and in ayein;
  The water; as the bokes sein。   600
  Of Elementz the propretes
  Hou that they stonden be degres;
  As I have told; nou myht thou hiere;
  Mi goode Sone; al the matiere
  Of Erthe; of water; Air and fyr。
  And for thou saist that thi desir
  Is forto witen overmore
  The forme of Aristotles lore;
  He seith in his entendement;
  That yit ther is an Element  610
  Above the foure; and is the fifte;
  Set of the hihe goddes yifte;
  The which that Orbis cleped is。
  And therupon he telleth this;
  That as the schelle hol and sound
  Encloseth al aboute round
  What thing withinne an Ey belongeth;
  Riht so this Orbis underfongeth
  These elementz alle everychon;
  Which I have spoke of on and on。   620
  Bot overthis nou tak good hiede;
  Mi Sone; for I wol procede
  To speke upon Mathematique;
  Which grounded is on Theorique。
  The science of Astronomie
  I thinke forto specefie;
  Withoute which; to telle plein;
  Alle othre science is in vein
  Toward the scole of erthli thinges:
  For as an Egle with his winges  630
  Fleth above alle that men finde;
  So doth this science in his kinde。
  Benethe upon this Erthe hiere
  Of alle thinges the matiere;
  As tellen ous thei that ben lerned;
  Of thing above it stant governed;
  That is to sein of the Planetes。
  The cheles bothe and ek the hetes;
  The chances of the world also;
  That we fortune clepen so;   640
  Among the mennes nacion
  Al is thurgh constellacion;
  Wherof that som man hath the wele;
  And som man hath deseses fele
  In love als wel as othre thinges;
  The stat of realmes and of kinges
  In time of pes; in time of werre
  It is conceived of the Sterre:
  And thus seith the naturien
  Which is an Astronomien。  650
  Bot the divin seith otherwise;
  That if men weren goode and wise
  And plesant unto the godhede;
  Thei scholden noght the sterres drede;
  For o man; if him wel befalle;
  Is more worth than ben thei alle
  Towardes him that weldeth al。
  Bot yit the lawe original;
  Which he hath set in the natures;
  Mot worchen in the creatures;   660
  That therof mai be non obstacle;
  Bot if it stonde upon miracle
  Thurgh preiere of som holy man。
  And forthi; so as I began
  To speke upon Astronomie;
  As it is write in the clergie;
  To telle hou the planetes fare;
  Som part I thenke to declare;
  Mi Sone; unto thin Audience。
  Astronomie is the science    670
  Of wisdom and of hih connynge;
  Which makth a man have knowlechinge
  Of Sterres in the firmament;
  Figure; cercle and moevement
  Of ech of hem in sondri place;
  And what betwen hem is of space;
  Hou so thei moeve or stonde faste;
  Al this it telleth to the laste。
  Assembled with Astronomie
  Is ek that ilke Astrologie   680
  The which in juggementz acompteth
  Theffect; what every sterre amonteth;
  And hou thei causen many a wonder
  To tho climatz that stonde hem under。
  And forto telle it more plein;
  These olde philosphres sein
  That Orbis; which I spak of err;
  Is that which we fro therthe a ferr
  Beholde; and firmament it calle;
  In which the sterres stonden alle;    690
  Among the whiche in special
  Planetes sefne principal
  Ther ben; that mannes sihte demeth;
  Bot thorizonte; as to ous semeth。
  And also ther ben signes tuelve;
  Whiche have her cercles be hemselve
  Compassed in the zodiaque;
  In which thei have here places take。
  And as thei stonden in degre;
  Here cercles more or lasse be;  700
  Mad after the proporcion
  Of therthe; whos condicion
  Is set to be the foundement
  To sustiene up the firmament。
  And be this skile a man mai knowe;
  The more that thei stonden lowe;
  The more ben the cercles lasse;
  That causeth why that some passe
  Here due cours tofore an other。
  Bot nou; mi lieve dere brother;    710
  As thou desirest forto wite
  What I finde in the bokes write;
  To telle of the planetes sevene;
  Hou that thei stonde upon the hevene
  And in what point that thei ben inne;
  Tak hiede; for I wol beginne;
  So as the Philosophre tauhte
  To Alisandre and it betauhte;
  Wherof that he was fulli tawht
  Of wisdom; which was him betawht。  720
  Benethe alle othre stant the Mone;
  The which hath with the See to done:
  Of flodes hihe and ebbes lowe
  Upon his change it schal be knowe;
  And every fissh which hath a schelle
  Mot in his governance duelle;
  To wexe and wane in his degre;
  As be the Mone a man mai se;
  And al that stant upon the grounde
  Of his moisture it mot be founde。  730
  Alle othre sterres; as men finde;
  Be schynende of here oghne kinde
  Outake only the monelyht;
  Which is noght of himselve bright;
  Bot as he takth it of the Sonne。
  And yit