第 8 节
作者:理性的思索      更新:2022-12-03 20:04      字数:9320
  that   his   friend   saw   him。   He   afterwards   returned   to   his   own   room;   stood
  beside his own senseless body; argued within himself whether he should
  re…occupy  it   or not;   and   finally;   duty  overcoming   inclination; he   merged
  his   two   frames   together   and   continued   his   life。 A  letter   from   him  to   his
  friend explaining matters crossed a letter from the friend; in which he told
  how he also had been aware of his presence。 The incident is narrated in
  detail in Mr。 Funk's 〃Psychic Riddle。〃 I do not understand how any man
  can examine the many instances coming from various angles of approach
  without recognising that there really is a second body of this sort; which
  incidentally goes far to account for all stories; sacred or profane; of ghosts;
  apparitions and visions。 Now; what is this second body; and how does it fit
  into modern religious revelation? What it is; is a difficult question; and yet
  when science and imagination unite; as Tyndall said they should unite; to
  throw a searchlight into the unknown; they may produce a beam sufficient
  to outline vaguely what will become clearer with the future advance of our
  race。   Science   has   demonstrated   that   while   ether pervades   everything   the
  ether   which   is   actually   in   a   body   is   different   from   the   ether   outside   it。
  〃Bound〃   ether   is the   name   given   to this;   which   Fresnel   and   others   have
  shown to be denser。 Now; if this fact be applied to the human body; the
  result would be that; if all that is visible of that body were removed; there
  would still remain a complete and absolute mould of the body; formed in
  bound      ether   which    would     be  different    from   the   ether   around     it。  This
  argument is more solid than mere speculation; and it shows that even the
  soul may come to be defined in terms of matter and is not altogether 〃such
  stuff as dreams are made of。〃 It has been shown that there is some good
  evidence for the existence of this second body apart from psychic religion;
  but to those who have examined that religion it is the centre of the whole
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  system; sufficiently real to be recognised by clairvoyants; to be heard by
  clairaudients; and even to make an exact impression upon a photographic
  plate。 Of the latter phenomenon; of which I have had some very particular
  opportunities of judging; I have no more doubt than I have of the ordinary
  photography of commerce。 It had already been shown by the astronomers
  that the sensitized plate is a more delicate recording instrument than the
  human retina; and that it can show stars upon a long exposure which the
  eye has never seen。 It would appear that the spirit world is really so near to
  us that a very little extra help under correct conditions of mediumship will
  make all the difference。 Thus the plate; instead of the eye; may bring the
  loved   face    within    the   range   of  vision;   while    the  trumpet;   acting    as   a
  megaphone;   may   bring   back   the   familiar   voice   where   the   spirit   whisper
  with    no   mechanical       aid  was    still  inaudible。    So   loud   may     the  latter
  phenomenon   be   that   in   one   case;   of   which   I   have   the   record;   the   dead
  man's dog was so excited at hearing once more his master's voice that he
  broke his chain; and deeply scarred the outside of the seance room door in
  his   efforts   to   force   an   entrance。   Now;   having   said   so   much   of   the   spirit
  body; and having indicated that its presence is not vouched for by only one
  line of evidence or school of thought; let us turn to what happens at the
  time of death; according to the observation of clairvoyants on this side and
  the posthumous accounts of the dead upon the other。 It is exactly what we
  should   expect   to   happen;   granted   the   double   identity。   In   a   painless   and
  natural process the lighter disengages itself from the heavier; and slowly
  draws itself off until it stands with the same mind; the same emotions; and
  an exactly similar body; beside the couch of death; aware of those around
  and yet unable to make them aware of it; save where that finer spiritual
  eyesight   called   clairvoyance   exists。   How;   we   may   well   ask;   can   it   see
  without     the   natural   organs?    How     did  the   hashish    victim   see   his  own
  unconscious body? How did the Florida doctor see his friend? There is a
  power of perception in the spiritual body which does give the power。 We
  can   say   no   more。   To   the   clairvoyant   the   new   spirit   seems   like   a   filmy
  outline。 To the ordinary man it is invisible。 To another spirit it would; no
  doubt; seem as normal and substantial as we appear to each other。 There is
  some   evidence   that   it   refines   with   time;   and   is   therefore   nearer   to   the
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  material   at the   moment   of   death   or   closely  after   it;  than   after   a lapse   of
  months or years。 Hence; it is that   apparitions of the dead are most   clear
  and most common about the time of death; and hence also; no doubt; the
  fact that the cataleptic physician already quoted was seen and recognised
  by his friend。 The meshes of his ether; if the phrase be permitted; were still
  heavy with the matter from  which they had only just been   disentangled。
  Having disengaged itself from grosser matter; what happens to this spirit
  body; the precious   bark which bears our  all in   all upon   this voyage  into
  unknown   seas?   Very   many   accounts   have   come   back   to   us;   verbal   and
  written; detailing the experiences of those who have passed on。 The verbal
  are    by  trance    mediums;     whose     utterances    appear    to  be   controlled    by
  outside intelligences。 The written from automatic writers whose script is
  produced      in   the  same     way。   At   these    words    the   critic  naturally    and
  reasonably      shies;   with   a   〃What    nonsense!      How    can    you   control    the
  statement of this medium who is consciously or unconsciously pretending
  to   inspiration?〃   This   is   a   healthy   scepticism;   and   should   animate   every
  experimenter       who     tests  a  new    medium。      The    proofs    must   lie  in   the
  communication   itself。   If   they   are   not   present;   then;   as   always;   we   must
  accept natural rather than unknown explanations。 But they are continually
  present; and in such obvious forms that no one can deny them。 There is a
  certain   professional   medium   to   whom   I   have   sent   many;   mothers   who
  were in need of consolation。 I always ask the applicants to report the result
  to me; and I have their letters of surprise and gratitude before me as I write。
  〃Thank you for this beautiful and interesting experience。 She did not make
  a single mistake about their names; and everything she said was correct。〃
  In this case there was a rift between husband and wife before death; but
  the medium was able; unaided; to explain and clear up the whole matter;
  mentioning the correct circumstances; and names of everyone concerned;
  and showing the reasons for the non…arrival of certain letters; which had
  been   the   cause   of   the   misunderstanding。   The   next   case   was   also   one   of
  husband and wife; but it is the husband who is the survivor。 He says: 〃It
  was a most successful sitting。 Among other things; I addressed a remark in
  Danish to my wife (who is a Danish girl); and the answer came back in
  English   without   the   least   hesitation。〃 The  next   case   was   again   of   a   man
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  who   had   lost   a   very   dear   male   friend。   〃I   have   had   the   most   wonderful
  results with Mrs。  to…day。 I cannot tell you the joy it has been to me。
  Many  grateful   thanks   for   your   help。〃   The   next   one   says:   〃Mrs。      was
  simply wonderful。 If only more people knew; what agony they would be
  spared。〃   In   this   case   the   wife   got   in   touch   with   the   husband;   and   the
  medium mentioned correctly five dead relatives who were in his company。
  The next is a case of mother and son。 〃I saw Mrs。  to…day; and obtained
  very  wonderful   results。   She   told   me   nearly  everything   quite   correctlya
  very  few   mistakes。〃 The   next   is   similar。   〃We   were   quite   successful。   My
  boy   even   reminded   me   of   something   that   only   he   and   I   knew。〃   Says
  another:   〃My   boy   reminded   me   of   the