第 3 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2022-11-23 12:13      字数:9322
  details; and every time will add; of itself; details still more
  ignominious; spitefully teasing and tormenting itself with its
  own imagination。  It will itself be ashamed of its imaginings;
  but yet it will recall it all; it will go over and over every
  detail; it will invent unheard of things against itself;
  pretending that those things might happen; and will forgive
  nothing。  Maybe it will begin to revenge itself; too; but; as it
  were; piecemeal; in trivial ways; from behind the stove;
  incognito; without believing either in its own right to
  vengeance; or in the success of its revenge; knowing that from
  all its efforts at revenge it will suffer a hundred times more
  than he on whom it revenges itself; while he; I daresay; will not
  even scratch himself。  On its deathbed it will recall it all over
  again; with interest accumulated over all the years and 。。。 But
  it is just in that cold; abominable half despair; half belief; in
  that conscious burying oneself alive for grief in the underworld
  for forty years; in that acutely recognised and yet partly
  doubtful hopelessness of one's position; in that hell of
  unsatisfied desires turned inward; in that fever of oscillations;
  of resolutions determined for ever and repented of again a minute
  laterthat the savour of that strange enjoyment of which I have
  spoken lies。  It is so subtle; so difficult of analysis; that
  persons who are a little limited; or even simply persons of
  strong nerves; will not understand a single atom of it。
  〃Possibly;〃 you will add on your own account with a grin; 〃people
  will not understand it either who have never received a slap in
  the face;〃 and in that way you will politely hint to me that I;
  too; perhaps; have had the experience of a slap in the face in my
  life; and so I speak as one who knows。  I bet that you are
  thinking that。  But set your minds at rest; gentlemen; I have not
  received a slap in the face; though it is absolutely a matter of
  indifference to me what you may think about it。  Possibly; I even
  regret; myself; that I have given so few slaps in the face during
  my life。  But enough 。。。 not another word on that subject of such
  extreme interest to you。
  I will continue calmly concerning persons with strong nerves who
  do not understand a certain refinement of enjoyment。  Though in
  certain circumstances these gentlemen bellow their loudest like
  bulls; though this; let us suppose; does them the greatest
  credit; yet; as I have said already; confronted with the
  impossible they subside at once。  The impossible means the stone
  wall!  What stone wall?  Why; of course; the laws of nature; the
  deductions of natural science; mathematics。  As soon as they
  prove to you; for instance; that you are descended from a monkey;
  then it is no use scowling; accept it for a fact。  When they
  prove to you that in reality one drop of your own fat must be
  dearer to you than a hundred thousand of your fellow…creatures;
  and that this conclusion is the final solution of all so…called
  virtues and duties and all such prejudices and fancies; then you
  have just to accept it; there is no help for it; for twice two is
  a law of mathematics。  Just try refuting it。
  〃Upon my word;〃 they will shout at you; 〃it is no use protesting:
  it is a case of twice two makes four!  Nature does not ask your
  permission; she has nothing to do with your wishes; and whether
  you like her laws or dislike them; you are bound to accept her as
  she is; and consequently all her conclusions。  A wall; you see;
  is a wall 。。。 and so on; and so on。〃  Merciful Heavens!  but what
  do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic; when; for some
  reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes
  four?  Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my
  head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it
  down; but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it
  is a stone wall and I have not the strength。
  As though such a stone wall really were a consolation; and really
  did contain some word of conciliation; simply because it is as
  true as twice two makes four。  Oh; absurdity of absurdities!  How
  much better it is to understand it all; to recognise it all; all
  the impossibilities and the stone wall; not to be reconciled to
  one of those impossibilities and stone walls if it disgusts you
  to be reconciled to it; by the way of the most inevitable;
  logical combinations to reach the most revolting conclusions on
  the everlasting theme; that even for the stone wall you are
  yourself somehow to blame; though again it is as clear as day you
  are not to blame in the least; and therefore grinding your teeth
  in silent impotence to sink into luxurious inertia; brooding on
  the fact that there is no one even for you to feel vindictive
  against; that you have not; and perhaps never will have; an
  object for your spite; that it is a sleight of hand; a bit of
  juggling; a card… sharper's trick; that it is simply a mess; no
  knowing what and no knowing who; but in spite of all these
  uncertainties and jugglings; still there is an ache in you; and
  the more you do not know; the worse the ache。
  IV
  〃Ha; ha; ha!  You will be finding enjoyment in toothache next;〃
  you cry; with a laugh。
  〃Well; even in toothache there is enjoyment;〃 I answer。  I had
  toothache for a whole month and I know there is。  In that case;
  of course; people are not spiteful in silence; but moan; but they
  are not candid moans; they are malignant moans; and the
  malignancy is the whole point。  The enjoyment of the sufferer
  finds expression in those moans; if he did not feel enjoyment in
  them he would not moan。  It is a good example; gentlemen; and I
  will develop it。  Those moans express in the first place all the
  aimlessness of your pain; which is so humiliating to your
  consciousness; the whole legal system of nature on which you spit
  disdainfully; of course; but from which you suffer all the same
  while she does not。  They express the consciousness that you have
  no enemy to punish; but that you have pain; the consciousness
  that in spite of all possible Wagenheims you are in complete
  slavery to your teeth; that if someone wishes it; your teeth will
  leave off aching; and if he does not; they will go on aching
  another three months; and that finally if you are still
  contumacious and still protest; all that is left you for your own
  gratification is to thrash yourself or beat your wall with your
  fist as hard as you can; and absolutely nothing more。  Well;
  these mortal insults; these jeers on the part of someone unknown;
  end at last in an enjoyment which sometimes reaches the highest
  degree of voluptuousness。  I ask you; gentlemen; listen sometimes
  to the moans of an educated man of the nineteenth century
  suffering from toothache; on the second or third day of the
  attack; when he is beginning to moan; not as he moaned on the
  first day; that is; not simply because he has toothache; not just
  as any coarse peasant; but as a man affected by progress and
  European civilisation; a man who is 〃divorced from the soil and
  the national elements;〃 as they express it now…a…days。  His moans
  become nasty; disgustingly malignant; and go on for whole days
  and nights。  And of course he knows himself that he is doing
  himself no sort of good with his moans; he knows better than
  anyone that he is only lacerating and harassing himself and
  others for nothing; he knows that even the audience before whom
  he is making his efforts; and his whole family; listen to him
  with loathing; do not put a ha'porth of faith in him; and
  inwardly understand that he might moan differently; more simply;
  without trills and flourishes; and that he is only amusing
  himself like that from ill…humour; from malignancy。  Well; in all
  these recognitions and disgraces it is that there lies a
  voluptuous pleasure。  As though he would say: 〃I am worrying you;
  I am lacerating your hearts; I am keeping everyone in the house
  awake。  Well; stay awake then; you; too; feel every minute that I
  have toothache。  I am not a hero to you now; as I tried to seem
  before; but simply a nasty person; an impostor。  Well; so be it;
  then!  I am very glad that you see through me。  It is nasty for
  you to hear my despicable moans: well; let it be nasty; here I
  will let you have a nastier flourish in a minute。。。。〃  You do not
  understand even now; gentlemen?  No; it seems our  development
  and our consciousness must go further to understand all the
  intricacies of this pleasure。  You laugh?  Delighted。  My jests;
  gentlemen; are of course in bad taste; jerky; involved; lacking
  self…confidence。  But of course that is because I do not respect
  myself。  Can a man of perception respect himself at all?
  V
  Come; can a man who attempts to find enjoyment in the very
  feeling of his own degradation possibly have a spark of respect
  for himself?  I am not saying this now from any mawkish kind of
  remorse。  And