第 51 节
作者:悟来悟去      更新:2022-11-23 12:12      字数:2585
  and Northumbrians sailed up the Thames; and landing; the
  Northmen marched across to the Severn; but were defeated
  and destroyed by Ethelred of Mercia。
  Exeter was again invested by a Danish fleet; and again
  saved by Alfred。 The Danes; as they retired along the south
  coast; landed near Chichester; where they suffered a heavy
  defeat from the South Saxons。
  In the following year a fresh fleet sailed up the Thames
  and thence up the Lea; where they constructed a fortress
  twenty miles above London。
  Alfred caused two fortresses to be erected on the Lea
  below them; with vast balks of timber entirely obstructing
  the river。 The Danes; finding their retreat cut off; abandoned
  their ships and marched across England to Cwatbridge on
  the Severn。 Their fleet fell into the hands of the Londoners;
  who burned and broke up all the smaller ships and carried
  the rest down to London。 The Danes were so disconcerted
  by the many and severe defeats which had befallen them that
  they now abandoned the idea of again conquering England;
  and taking ship; sailed for France。
  Four years later; in 901; King Alfred died; having reigned
  twenty…nine years and six months。 During his reign England
  had made immense advances in civilization; and in spite of
  the devastation wrought by the Danish occupation of Wessex
  during the early years of his reign; and the efforts required
  afterwards to oppose them; the wealth and prosperity of the
  country vastly increased during his reign。 Abbeys and
  monasteries had multiplied; public buildings been erected;
  towns rebuilt and beautified; and learning had made great
  advances。 The laws of the country had been codified and
  regulated; the administration of justice placed on a firm
  basis。 The kingly authority had greatly increased; and the
  great ealdormen were no longer semi…independent nobles; but
  officers of the crown。 Serfdom; although not entirely
  abolished; had been mitigated and regulated。 Arts and
  manufactures had made great progress。
  Edmund and Freda survived King Alfred many years;
  and their district continued to be one of the most prosperous
  and well…ruled in the kingdom。 Their descendants continued
  to hold the office of ealdorman until the invasion by
  William the Conqueror; and the holder of the office at that
  time fell; with numbers of his followers; at the battle of
  Hastings。 For very many years after that event the prow of
  the Dragon was kept in the great hall of Sherborne as a
  memorial of the valiant deeds performed against the Danes
  by Ealdorman Edmund。
  End