第 12 节
作者:悟来悟去      更新:2022-11-23 12:12      字数:9322
  fighting men。 You; Edmund; might; before we start; consult
  King Alfred。 He must have seen at Rome and other ports on
  the Mediterranean the ships in use there; which are doubtless
  far in advance of our own。 For we know from the Holy Bible
  that a thousand years ago St。 Paul made long voyages in
  ships; and doubtless they have learned much since those days。〃
  Edmund thought the idea a good one; and asked the
  king to make him a drawing of the vessels in use in the
  Mediterranean。 This King Alfred readily did; and Egbert and
  Edmund then journeyed to Exeter; where finding out the man
  most noted for his skill in building ships; they told him the
  object they had in view; and showed him the drawings the
  king had made。 There were two of them; the one a long
  galley rowed with double banks of oars; the other a heavy
  trading ship。
  〃This would be useless to you;〃 the shipwright said; laying
  the second drawing aside。 〃It would not be fast enough
  either to overtake or to fly。 The other galley would; methinks;
  suit you well。 I have seen a drawing of such a ship before。 It
  is a war galley such as is used by the Genoese in their fights
  against the African pirates。 They are fast and roomy; and
  have plenty of accommodation for the crews。 One of them
  well manned and handled should be a match for six at least
  of the Danish galleys; which are much lower in the water and
  smaller in all ways。 But it will cost a good deal of money to
  build such a ship。〃
  〃I will devote all the revenues of my land to it until it is
  finished;〃 Edmund said。 〃I will place a hundred serfs at your
  service; and will leave it to you to hire as many craftsmen as
  may be needed。 I intend to build her in a quiet place in a
  deep wood on the river Parrot; so that she may escape the
  eyes of the Danes。〃
  〃I shall require seasoned timber;〃 the shipwright urged。
  〃That will I buy;〃 Edmund replied; as you shall direct;
  and can have it brought up the river to the spot。〃
  〃Being so large and heavy;〃 the shipwright said; 〃she will
  be difficult to launch。 Methinks it were best to dig a hole or
  dock at some little distance from the river; then when she is
  finished a way can be cut to the river wide enough for her to
  pass out。 When the water is turned in it will float her up
  level to the surface; and as she will not draw more than two
  feet of water the cut need not be more than three feet deep。〃
  〃That will be the best plan by far;〃 Edmund agreed; 〃for
  you can make the hole so deep that you can build her entirely
  below the level of the ground。 Then we can; if needs be; fill
  up the hole altogether with bushes; and cover her up; so that
  she would not be seen by a Danish galley rowing up the river;
  or even by any of the enemy who might enter the wood; unless
  they made special search for her; and there she could lie
  until I chose to embark。〃
  The shipwright at once set to work to draw out his plans;
  and a week later sent to Edmund a messenger with an account
  of the quantity and size of wood he should require。
  This was purchased at once。 Edmund and Egbert with their
  serfs journeyed to the spot they had chosen; and were met
  there by the shipwright; who brought with him twenty craftsmen
  from Exeter。 The wood was brought up the river; and
  while the craftsmen began to cut it up into fitting sizes; the
  serfs applied themselves to dig the deep dock in which the
  vessel was to be built。
  CHAPTER V: A DISCIPLINED BAND
  The construction of the ship went on steadily。 King
  Alfred; who was himself building several war vessels
  of ordinary size; took great interest in Edmund's craft
  and paid several visits to it while it was in progress。
  〃It will be a fine ship;〃 he said one day as the vessel was
  approaching completion; 〃and much larger than any in these
  seas。 It reminds me; Edmund; not indeed in size or shape;
  but in its purpose; of the ark which Noah built before the
  deluge which covered the whole earth。 He built it; as you
  know; to escape with his family from destruction。 You; too;
  are building against the time when the deluge of Danish
  invasion will sweep over this land; and I trust that your
  success will equal that of the patriarch。〃
  〃I shall be better off than Noah was;〃 Edmund said; 〃for
  he had nothing to do; save to shut up his windows and wait
  till the floods abated; while I shall go out and seek my
  enemies on the sea。〃
  The respite purchased by the king from the Danes was
  but a short one。 In the autumn of 875 their bands were
  again swarming around the borders of Wessex; and constant
  irruptions took place。 Edmund received a summons to gather
  his tenants; but he found that these no longer replied
  willingly to the call。 Several of his chief men met him and
  represented to him the general feeling which prevailed。
  〃The men say;〃 their spokesman explained; 〃that it is
  useless to fight against the Danes。 In 872 there were ten
  pitched battles; and vast numbers of the Danes were slain;
  and vast numbers also of Saxons。 The Danes are already far
  more numerous than before; for fresh hordes continue to
  arrive on the shores; and more than fill up the places of those
  who are killed; but the places of the Saxons are empty; and
  our fighting force is far smaller than it was last year。 If we
  again go out and again fight many battles; even if we are
  victorious; which we can hardly hope to be; the same thing
  will happen。 Many thousands will be slain; and the following
  year we shall in vain try to put an army in the field which can
  match that of the Danes; who will again have filled up their
  ranks; and be as numerous as ever。 So long as we continue to
  fight; so long the Danes will slay; burn; and destroy
  wheresoever they march; until there will remain of us but a
  few fugitives hidden in the woods。 We should be far better
  off did we cease to resist; and the Danes become our masters;
  as they have become the masters of Northumbria; Mercia;
  and Anglia。
  〃There; it is true; they have plundered the churches and
  thanes' houses and have stolen all that is worth carrying away;
  but when they have taken all that there is to take they leave
  the people alone; and unmolested; to till the ground and to
  gain their livelihood。 They do not slay for the pleasure of
  slaying; and grievous as is the condition of the Angles they
  and their wives and children are free from massacre and are
  allowed to gain their livings。 The West Saxons have showed
  that they are no cowards; they have defeated the Northmen
  over and over again when far outnumbering them。 It is no
  dishonour to yield now when all the rest of England has
  yielded; and when further fighting will only bring ruin upon
  ourselves; our wives; and children。〃
  Edmund could find no reply to this argument。 He knew
  that even the king despaired of ultimately resisting the Danish
  invasion; and after listening to all that the thanes had to
  say he retired with Egbert apart。
  〃What say you; Egbert? There is reason in the arguments
  that they use。 You and I have neither wives nor children;
  and we risk only our own lives; but I can well understand
  that those who have so much to lose are chary of further
  effort。 What say you?〃
  〃I do not think it will be fair to press them further;〃
  Egbert answered; 〃but methinks that we might raise a band
  consisting of all the youths and unmarried men in the earldom。
  These we might train carefully and keep always together;
  seeing that the lands will still be cultivated and all
  able to pay their assessment; and may even add to it; since
  you exempt them from service。 Such a band we could train
  and practise until we could rely upon them to defeat a far
  larger force of the enemy; and they would be available for
  our crew when we take to the ship。〃
  〃I think the idea is a very good one; Egbert; we will propose
  it to the thanes。〃 The proposition was accordingly made
  that all married men should be exempt from service; but
  that the youths above the age of sixteen and the unmarried
  men should be formed into a band and kept permanently
  under arms。 Landowners who lost the services of sons or
  freemen working for them should pay the same assessment
  only as before; but those who did not contribute men to the
  levy should pay an additional assessment。 Edmund said he
  would pay the men composing the band the same wages they
  would earn in the field; and would undertake all their
  expenses。 〃So long as the king continues the struggle;〃
  he said; 〃it is our duty to aid him; nor can we escape from
  the dangers and perils of invasion。 Should the Danes come
  near us all must perforce fight; but so long as they continue
  at a distance things can go on here as if we had peace
  in the land。〃
  The proposal was; after some discussion; agreed to; and
  the news caused gladness and contentment throughout the
  earldom。 The younger men who had been included in the
  levy were quite satisfied with the arrangement。 The spirit of
  the West Saxons was still high; and those without wives and
  families who would suffer by their absence or be ruined by
  their death were eager to continue the contest。 The proposal
  that they should be paid as when at work was considered
  perfectly satisfactory。
  The men of Sherborne had under their young leader
  gaine