第 6 节
作者:瞎说呗      更新:2022-08-26 22:12      字数:9321
  and urged instead; his language in the senate against an abasement
  of the price of corn; and for the overthrow of the tribunician
  power; adding further; as a new impeachment; the distribution that was
  made by him of the spoil and booty he had taken from the Antiates;
  when he overran their country; which he had divided among those that
  had followed him; whereas it ought rather to have been brought into
  the public treasury; which last accusation did; they say; more
  discompose Marcius than all the rest; as he had not anticipated he
  should ever be questioned on that subject; and; therefore; was less
  provided with any satisfactory answer to it on the sudden。 And when;
  by way of excuse; he began to magnify the merits of those who had been
  partakers with him in the action; those that had stayed at home; being
  more numerous than the other; interrupted him with outcries。 In
  conclusion; when they came to vote; a majority of three tribes
  condemned him; the penalty being perpetual banishment。 The sentence of
  his condemnation being pronounced; the people went away with greater
  triumph and exultation than they had ever shown for any victory over
  enemies; while the senate was in grief and deep dejection; repenting
  now and vexed to the soul that they had not done and suffered all
  things rather than give way to the insolence of the people; and permit
  them to assume and abuse so great an authority。 There was no need then
  to look at men's dresses; or other marks of distinction; to know one
  from another: any one who was glad was; beyond all doubt; a
  plebeian; any one who looked sorrowful; a patrician。
  Marcius alone; himself; was neither stunned nor humiliated。 In mien;
  carriage; and countenance he bore the appearance of entire
  composure; and; while all his friends were full of distress; seemed
  the only man that was not touched with his misfortune。 Not that either
  reflection taught him; or gentleness of temper made it natural for him
  to submit: he was wholly possessed; on the contrary; with a profound
  and deep…seated fury; which passes with many for no pain at all。 And
  pain; it is true; transmuted; so to say; by its own fiery heat into
  anger; loses every appearance of depression and feebleness; the
  angry man makes a show of energy; as the man in a high fever does of
  natural heat; while; in fact; all this action of the soul is but
  mere diseased palpitation; distension; and inflammation。 That such was
  his distempered state appeared presently plainly enough in his
  actions。 On his return home; after saluting his mother and his wife;
  who were all in tears and full of loud lamentations; and exhorting
  them to moderate the sense they had of his calamity; he proceeded at
  once to the city gates; whither all the nobility came to attend him;
  and so not so much as taking anything with him; or making any
  request to the company; he departed from them; having only three or
  four clients with him。 He continued solitary for a few days in a place
  in the country; distracted with a variety of counsels; such as rage
  and indignation suggested to him; and proposing to himself no
  honourable or useful end; but only how he might best satisfy his
  revenge on the Romans; he resolved at length to raise up a heavy war
  against them from their nearest neighbours。 He determined; first to
  make trial of the Volscians; whom he knew to be still vigorous and
  flourishing; both in men and treasure; and he imagined their force and
  power was not so much abated as their spite and anger increased by the
  late overthrows they had received from the Romans。
  There was a man of Antium; called Tullus Aufidius; who; for his
  wealth and bravery and the splendour of his family; had the respect
  and privilege of a king among the Volscians; but whom Marcius knew
  to have a particular hostility to himself; above all other Romans。
  Frequent menaces and challenges had passed in battle between them; and
  those exchanges of defiance to which their hot and eager emulation
  is apt to prompt young soldiers had added private animosity to their
  national feelings of opposition。 Yet for all this; considering
  Tullus to have a certain generosity of temper; and knowing that no
  Volscian; so much as he; desired an occasion to requite upon the
  Romans the evils they had done; he did what much confirms the
  saying; that…
  〃Hard and unequal is with wrath the strife;
  Which makes us buy its pleasure with our life。〃
  Putting on such a dress as would make him appear to any whom he
  might meet most unlike what he really was; like Ulysses…
  〃The town be entered of his mortal foes。〃
  His arrival at Antium was about evening; and; though several met him
  in the streets; yet he passed along without being known to any and
  went directly to the house of Tullus; and; entering undiscovered;
  and went up to the fire…hearth; and seated himself there without
  speaking a word; covering up his head。 Those of the family could not
  but wonder; and yet they were afraid either to raise or question
  him; for there was a certain air of majesty both in his posture and
  silence; but they recounted to Tullus; being then at supper; the
  strangeness of this accident。 He immediately rose from table and
  came in; and asked who he was and for what business be came thither;
  and then Marcius; unmuffling himself; and pausing awhile; 〃If;〃 said
  he; 〃you cannot call me to mind; Tullus; or do not believe your eyes
  concerning me; I must of necessity be my own accuser。 I am Caius
  Marcius; the author of so much mischief to the Volscians; of which;
  were I seeking to deny it; the surname of Coriolanus I now bear
  would be a sufficient evidence against me。 The one recompense I have
  received for all the hardships and perils I have gone through was
  the title that proclaims my enmity to your nation; and this is the
  only thing which is still left me。 Of all other advantages; I have
  been stripped and deprived by the envy and outrage of the Roman
  people; and the cowardice and treachery of the magistrates and those
  of my own order。 I am driven out as an exile; and become an humble
  suppliant at your hearth; not so much for safety and protection
  (should I have come hither; had I been afraid to die?) as to seek
  vengeance against those that expelled me; which; methinks; I have
  already obtained; by putting myself into your hands。 If; therefore;
  you have really a mind to attack your enemies; come then; make use
  of that affliction you see me in to assist the enterprise; and convert
  my personal infelicity into a common blessing to the Volscians; as;
  indeed; I am likely to be more serviceable in fighting for than
  against you; with the advantage which I now possess; of knowing all
  the secrets of the enemy that I am attacking。 But if you decline to
  make any further attempts I am neither desirous to live myself; nor
  will it be well in you to preserve a person who has been your rival
  and adversary of old; and now; when he offers you his service; appears
  unprofitable and useless to you。〃
  Tullus; on hearing this; was extremely rejoiced; and giving him
  his right hand; exclaimed; 〃Rise; Marcius; and be of good courage;
  it is a great happiness you bring to Antium; in the present use you
  make of yourself; expect everything that is good from the
  Volscians。〃 He then proceeded to feast and entertain him with every
  display of kindness; and for several days after they were in close
  deliberation together on the prospects of a war。
  While this design was forming; there were great troubles and
  commotions at Rome; from the animosity of the senators against the
  people; heightened just now by the late condemnation of Marcius。
  Besides that their soothsayers and priests; and even private
  persons; reported signs and prodigies not to be neglected; one of
  which is stated to have occurred as follows: Titus Latinus; a man of
  ordinary condition; but of a quiet and virtuous character; free from
  all superstitious fancies; and yet more from vanity and
  exaggeration; had an apparition in his sleep; as if Jupiter came and
  bade him tell the senate; that it was with a bad and unacceptable
  dancer that they had headed his procession。 Having beheld the
  vision; he said; he did not much attend to it at the first appearance;
  but after he had seen and slighted it a second and third time; he
  had lost a hopeful son; and was himself struck with a palsy。 He was
  brought into the senate on a litter to tell this; and the story goes
  that he had no sooner delivered his message there; but he at once felt
  his strength return and got upon his legs; and went home alone without
  need of any support。 The senators; in wonder and surprise; made a
  diligent search into the matter。 That which his dream alluded to was
  this: some citizen had; for some heinous offence; given up a servant
  of his to the rest of his fellows with charge to whip him first
  through the market; and then to kill him; and while they were
  executing this command; and scourging the wretch; who screwed and
  turned himself into all manner of shapes and unseemly motions; through
  the pain he was in; the solemn procession in honour of Jupiter chanced
  to follow at their heels。 Several of the attendants on which were;
  indeed; scandalized at the