第 16 节
作者:交通工具类:沧海一叶舟      更新:2022-08-21 16:42      字数:9322
  of these words; the terms; the governors and the governed。  These
  two bodies the Association finds with a gulf between them; in which
  are lying; newly…buried; thousands on thousands of the bravest and
  most devoted men that even England ever bred。  It is to prevent the
  recurrence of innumerable smaller evils; of which; unchecked; that
  great calamity was the crowning height and the necessary
  consummation; and to bring together those two fronts looking now so
  strangely at each other; that this Association seeks to help to
  bridge over that abyss; with a structure founded on common justice
  and supported by common sense。  Setting class against class!  That
  is the very parrot prattle that we have so long heard。  Try its
  justice by the following example:… A respectable gentleman had a
  large establishment; and a great number of servants; who were good
  for nothing; who; when he asked them to give his children bread;
  gave them stones; who; when they were told to give those children
  fish; gave them serpents。  When they were ordered to send to the
  East; they sent to the West; when they ought to have been serving
  dinner in the North; they were consulting exploded cookery books in
  the South; who wasted; destroyed; tumbled over one another when
  required to do anything; and were bringing everything to ruin。  At
  last the respectable gentleman calls his house steward; and says;
  even then more in sorrow than in anger; 〃This is a terrible
  business; no fortune can stand it … no mortal equanimity can bear
  it!  I must change my system; I must obtain servants who will do
  their duty。〃  The house steward throws up his eyes in pious horror;
  ejaculates 〃Good God; master; you are setting class against class!〃
  and then rushes off into the servants' hall; and delivers a long
  and melting oration on that wicked feeling。
  I now come to the third objection; which is common among young
  gentlemen who are not particularly fit for anything but spending
  money which they have not got。  It is usually comprised in the
  observation; 〃How very extraordinary it is that these
  Administrative Reform fellows can't mind their own business。〃  I
  think it will occur to all that a very sufficient mode of disposing
  of this objection is to say; that it is our own business we mind
  when we come forward in this way; and it is to prevent it from
  being mismanaged by them。  I observe from the Parliamentary debates
  … which have of late; by…the…bye; frequently suggested to me that
  there is this difference between the bull of Spain the bull of
  Nineveh; that; whereas; in the Spanish case; the bull rushes at the
  scarlet; in the Ninevite case; the scarlet rushes at the bull … I
  have observed from the Parliamentary debates that; by a curious
  fatality; there has been a great deal of the reproof valiant and
  the counter…check quarrelsome; in reference to every case; showing
  the necessity of Administrative Reform; by whomsoever produced;
  whensoever; and wheresoever。  I daresay I should have no difficulty
  in adding two or three cases to the list; which I know to be true;
  and which I have no doubt would be contradicted; but I consider it
  a work of supererogation; for; if the people at large be not
  already convinced that a sufficient general case has been made out
  for Administrative Reform; I think they never can be; and they
  never will be。  There is; however; an old indisputable; very well
  known story; which has so pointed a moral at the end of it that I
  will substitute it for a new case:  by doing of which I may avoid;
  I hope; the sacred wrath of St。 Stephen's。  Ages ago a savage mode
  of keeping accounts on notched sticks was introduced into the Court
  of Exchequer; and the accounts were kept; much as Robinson Crusoe
  kept his calendar on the desert island。  In the course of
  considerable revolutions of time; the celebrated Cocker was born;
  and died; Walkinghame; of the Tutor's Assistant; and well versed in
  figures; was also born; and died; a multitude of accountants; book…
  keepers; and actuaries; were born; and died。  Still official
  routine inclined to these notched sticks; as if they were pillars
  of the constitution; and still the Exchequer accounts continued to
  be kept on certain splints of elm wood called 〃tallies。〃  In the
  reign of George III。 an inquiry was made by some revolutionary
  spirit; whether pens; ink; and paper; slates and pencils; being in
  existence; this obstinate adherence to an obsolete custom ought to
  be continued; and whether a change ought not to be effected。
  All the red tape in the country grew redder at the bare mention of
  this bold and original conception; and it took till 1826 to get
  these sticks abolished。  In 1834 it was found that there was a
  considerable accumulation of them; and the question then arose;
  what was to be done with such worn…out; worm…eaten; rotten old bits
  of wood?  I dare say there was a vast amount of minuting;
  memoranduming; and despatch…boxing; on this mighty subject。  The
  sticks were housed at Westminster; and it would naturally occur to
  any intelligent person that nothing could be easier than to allow
  them to be carried away for fire…wood by the miserable people who
  live in that neighbourhood。  However; they never had been useful;
  and official routine required that they never should be; and so the
  order went forth that they were to be privately and confidentially
  burnt。  It came to pass that they were burnt in a stove in the
  House of Lords。  The stove; overgorged with these preposterous
  sticks; set fire to the panelling; the panelling set fire to the
  House of Lords; the House of Lords set fire to the House of
  Commons; the two houses were reduced to ashes; architects were
  called in to build others; we are now in the second million of the
  cost thereof; the national pig is not nearly over the stile yet;
  and the little old woman; Britannia; hasn't got home to…night。
  Now; I think we may reasonably remark; in conclusion; that all
  obstinate adherence to rubbish which the time has long outlived; is
  certain to have in the soul of it more or less that is pernicious
  and destructive; and that will some day set fire to something or
  other; which; if given boldly to the winds would have been
  harmless; but which; obstinately retained; is ruinous。  I believe
  myself that when Administrative Reform goes up it will be idle to
  hope to put it down; on this or that particular instance。  The
  great; broad; and true cause that our public progress is far behind
  our private progress; and that we are not more remarkable for our
  private wisdom and success in matters of business than we are for
  our public folly and failure; I take to be as clearly established
  as the sun; moon; and stars。  To set this right; and to clear the
  way in the country for merit everywhere:  accepting it equally
  whether it be aristocratic or democratic; only asking whether it be
  honest or true; is; I take it; the true object of this Association。
  This object it seeks to promote by uniting together large numbers
  of the people; I hope; of all conditions; to the end that they may
  better comprehend; bear in mind; understand themselves; and impress
  upon others; the common public duty。  Also; of which there is great
  need; that by keeping a vigilant eye on the skirmishers thrown out
  from time to time by the Party of Generals; they may see that their
  feints and manoeuvres do not oppress the small defaulters and
  release the great; and that they do not gull the public with a mere
  field…day Review of Reform; instead of an earnest; hard…fought
  Battle。  I have had no consultation with any one upon the subject;
  but I particularly wish that the directors may devise some means of
  enabling intelligent working men to join this body; on easier terms
  than subscribers who have larger resources。  I could wish to see
  great numbers of them belong to us; because I sincerely believe
  that it would be good for the common weal。
  Said the noble Lord at the head of the Government; when Mr。 Layard
  asked him for a day for his motion; 〃Let the hon。 gentleman find a
  day for himself。〃
  〃Now; in the names of all the gods at once;
  Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed
  That he is grown so great?〃
  If our Caesar will excuse me; I would take the liberty of reversing
  that cool and lofty sentiment; and I would say; 〃First Lord; your
  duty it is to see that no man is left to find a day for himself。
  See you; who take the responsibility of government; who aspire to
  it; live for it; intrigue for it; scramble for it; who hold to it
  tooth…and…nail when you can get it; see you that no man is left to
  find a day for himself。  In this old country; with its seething
  hard…worked millions; its heavy taxes; its swarms of ignorant; its
  crowds of poor; and its crowds of wicked; woe the day when the
  dangerous man shall find a day for himself; because the head of the
  Government failed in his duty in not anticipating it by a brighter
  and a better o