第 5 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2022-07-12 16:21      字数:9319
  brave and strong; and   Ulysses so   brave   and wise;  that they  were   ranked
  among   the   greatest   chiefs   and   advisers   of Agamemnon;   with   Menelaus;
  Diomede;   Idomeneus;   Nestor;   Menestheus   of   Athens;   and   two   or   three
  others。      These     chiefs    were    called    the   Council;    and    gave    advice    to
  Agamemnon; who was commander…in…chief。                       He was a brave fighter; but
  so anxious and fearful of losing the lives of his soldiers that Ulysses and
  Diomede were often obliged to speak to him very severely。 Agamemnon
  was also very insolent and greedy; though; when anybody stood up to him;
  he was ready to apologise; for fear the injured chief should renounce his
  service and take away his soldiers。
  Nestor was much respected because he remained brave; though he was
  too   old   to   be   very   useful   in   battle。 He   generally   tried   to   make   peace
  when   the   princes   quarrelled   with   Agamemnon。              He   loved   to   tell   long
  stories about his great deeds when he was young; and he wished the chiefs
  to fight in old…fashioned ways。
  For instance; in his time the Greeks had fought in clan regiments; and
  the    princely    men    had    never   dismounted       in  battle;   but   had   fought    in
  squadrons of chariots; but now the owners of chariots fought on foot; each
  man for himself; while his squire kept the chariot near him to escape on if
  he   had   to   retreat。   Nestor   wished   to   go   back   to   the   good   old   way   of
  chariot charges against the crowds of foot soldiers of the enemy。                    In short;
  he was a fine example of the old… fashioned soldier。
  Aias;   though   so   very   tall;   strong;   and   brave;   was   rather   stupid。   He
  seldom   spoke;   but   he   was   always   ready   to   fight;   and   the   last   to   retreat。
  Menelaus was weak of body; but as brave as the best; or more brave; for
  he   had   a   keen   sense   of   honour;   and   would   attempt   what   he   had   not   the
  strength   to   do。    Diomede   and   Ulysses   were   great   friends;   and   always
  fought side by side; when they could; and helped each other in the most
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  dangerous adventures。
  These     were    the  chiefs   who    led   the  great   Greek     armada    from    the
  harbour   of   Aulis。     A   long   time   had   passed;   after   the   flight   of   Helen;
  before   the   large   fleet   could   be   collected;   and   more   time   went   by   in   the
  attempt to cross the sea to Troy。            There were tempests that scattered the
  ships; so they were driven back to Aulis to refit; and they fought; as they
  went out again; with the peoples of unfriendly islands; and besieged their
  towns。     What they wanted most of all was to have Achilles with them; for
  he was the leader of fifty ships and 2;500 men; and he had magical armour
  made; men said; for his father; by Hephaestus; the God of armour… making
  and smithy work。
  At last the fleet came to the Isle of Scyros; where they suspected that
  Achilles was concealed。          King Lycomedes received the chiefs kindly; and
  they   saw     all  his  beautiful   daughters     dancing     and   playing    at  ball;  but
  Achilles   was   still   so   young   and   slim   and   so   beautiful   that   they   did   not
  know him among the others。              There was a prophecy that they could not
  take    Troy    without    him;   and   yet   they   could   not   find   him   out。   Then
  Ulysses had a plan。        He blackened his eyebrows and beard and put on the
  dress of a Phoenician merchant。 The Phoenicians were a people who lived
  near   the   Jews;   and   were   of   the   same   race;   and   spoke   much   the   same
  language; but; unlike the Jews; who; at that time were farmers in Palestine;
  tilling the ground; and keeping flocks and herds; the Phoenicians were the
  greatest     of  traders   and   sailors;   and   stealers    of  slaves。    They     carried
  cargoes   of   beautiful   cloths;   and   embroideries;   and   jewels   of   gold;   and
  necklaces of amber; and sold these everywhere about the shores of Greece
  and the islands。
  Ulysses then dressed himself like a Phoenician pedlar; with his   pack
  on his back:      he only took a stick in his hand; his long hair was turned up;
  and hidden under a red sailor's cap; and in this figure he came; stooping
  beneath his pack; into the courtyard of King Lycomedes。                    The girls heard
  that a pedlar had come; and out they all ran; Achilles with the rest to watch
  the pedlar undo his pack。           Each chose what she liked best:             one took a
  wreath of gold; another a necklace of gold and amber; another earrings; a
  fourth   a   set   of   brooches;   another   a   dress   of   embroidered   scarlet   cloth;
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  another a veil; another a pair of bracelets; but at the bottom of the pack lay
  a   great   sword   of   bronze;   the   hilt   studded   with   golden   nails。   Achilles
  seized the sword。        〃This is for me!〃 he said; and drew the sword from the
  gilded sheath; and made it whistle round his head。
  〃You are Achilles; Peleus' son!〃 said Ulysses; 〃and you are to be the
  chief   warrior   of   the   Achaeans;〃   for   the   Greeks   then   called   themselves
  Achaeans。       Achilles   was   only  too   glad   to   hear   these   words;  for he   was
  quite tired of living among maidens。             Ulysses led him into the hall where
  the chiefs   were  sitting  at their  wine;  and Achilles   was blushing like  any
  girl。
  〃Here is the Queen of the Amazons;〃 said Ulyssesfor the Amazons
  were   a   race   of   warlike   maidens〃or   rather   here   is Achilles;   Peleus'   son;
  with sword in hand。〃          Then they all took his hand; and welcomed him;
  and    he   was   clothed    in  man's    dress;  with    the  sword    by   his  side;  and
  presently   they   sent   him   back   with     ten   ships  to  his   home。    There     his
  mother; Thetis; of the silver feet; the goddess of the sea; wept over him;
  saying; 〃My child; thou hast the choice of a long and happy and peaceful
  life here with me; or of a brief time of war and undying renown。                     Never
  shall   I   see   thee   again   in Argos   if   thy   choice   is   for   war。〃 But Achilles
  chose to die young; and to be famous as long as the world stands。                    So his
  father gave him fifty ships; with Patroclus; who was older than he; to be
  his friend; and with an old man; Phoenix; to advise him; and his mother
  gave him the glorious armour that the God had made for his father; and the
  heavy ashen spear that none but he could wield; and he sailed to join the
  host of the Achaeans; who all praised and thanked Ulysses that had found
  for them such a prince。         For Achilles was the fiercest fighter of them all;
  and   the   swiftest…   footed    man;   and   the   most   courteous   prince;   and   the
  gentlest with women and children; but he was proud and high of heart; and
  when he was angered his anger was terrible。
  The Trojans would have had no chance against the Greeks if only the
  men of the city of Troy had fought to keep Helen of the fair hands。 But
  they had allies; who spoke different languages; and came to fight for them
  both from Europe and from Asia。              On the Trojan as well as on the Greek
  side were people called Pelasgians; who seem to have lived on both shores
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  of   the   sea。   There   were   Thracians;   too;   who   dwelt   much   further   north
  than   Achilles;   in   Europe   and   beside   the   strait   of   Hellespont;   where   the
  narrow      sea   runs   like   a  river。   There      were    warriors     of  Lycia;    led   by
  Sarpedon and Glaucus; there were Carians; who spoke in a strange tongue;
  there were Mysians and men from Alybe; which was called 〃the birthplace
  of silver;〃 and many other peoples sent their armies; so that the war was
  between   Eastern   Europe;   on   one   side;   and   Western   Asia   Minor   on   the
  other。     The   people   of   Egypt   took   no   part   in   the   war:    the   Greeks   and
  Islesmen used to come down in their ships and attack the Egyptians as the
  Danes      used    to  invade    England。      You     may     see   the  warriors     from    the
  islands; with their horned helmets; in old Egyptian pictures。
  The commander…in…chief;  as we   say now;  of the Trojans was